{"id":7757,"date":"2025-04-13T17:05:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-13T15:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/?p=7757"},"modified":"2026-01-11T11:36:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T09:36:57","slug":"why-tax-haven-is-an-outdated-and-misleading-term","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/why-tax-haven-is-an-outdated-and-misleading-term\/","title":{"rendered":"Why \u201cTax Haven\u201d Is an Outdated and Misleading Term"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_f05bea1e height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-html\"><!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link id="bv-preloaded" rel="preload" as="image" type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1537px)" href="https://ovza.com/wp-content/uploads/al_opt_content/IMAGE/ovza.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/1-light-gray-concrete-wall.png.bv.webp" />
<link id="bv-preloaded" rel="preload" as="image" type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 821px) and (max-width: 1536px)" href="https://ovza.com/wp-content/uploads/al_opt_content/IMAGE/ovza.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/1-light-gray-concrete-wall-1536.png.bv.webp" />
<link id="bv-preloaded" rel="preload" as="image" type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 820px)" href="https://ovza.com/wp-content/uploads/al_opt_content/IMAGE/ovza.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/1-light-gray-concrete-wall-820.png.bv.webp" />
<link id="bv-preloaded" rel="preload" as="image" type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 480px)" href="https://ovza.com/wp-content/uploads/al_opt_content/IMAGE/ovza.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/1-light-gray-concrete-wall-480.png.bv.webp" />
<style class="bv-critical-css">
@keyframes fadein {
                        from { opacity: 0; }
                        to   { opacity: 1; }
                    }

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.bd_toc_widget_floating {
                        bottom: 90px !important;
                        left: px !important;
                        right: px !important;
                    }

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.bd_toc_progress_bar.progress_bar_open .bd_toc_widget_progress_bar {
                        top: 0px !important;
                        height:5px !important;
                    }

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.bd_toc_container {
                    z-index: 9999999 !important;
                }
.bd_toc_container .layout_toggle_button{
                    border-color: #ffffff transparent !important;
                }
.bd_toc_widget_floating {
                    border-top-left-radius:     50px;
                    border-top-right-radius:    50px;
                    border-bottom-right-radius: 50px;
                    border-bottom-left-radius:  50px;
                }
.bd_toc_widget_floating {
                    box-shadow: 0px
                                4px
                                30px
                                0px
                rgba(21,30,67,0.25);
                }
.bd_toc_widget_floating .bd_toc_floating_content {
                    border-top-left-radius:     0px;
                    border-top-right-radius:    0px;
                    border-bottom-right-radius: 14px;
                    border-bottom-left-radius:  15px;
                }
.bd_toc_progress_bar.progress_bar_open .bd_toc_widget_progress_bar {
                    border-top-right-radius:    10px;
                    border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
                }
.bd_toc_container .layout_toggle_button{
                    bottom: calc(0% + 200px)!important
                }

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.bd_toc_container {
                transition: ease-in-out .5s !important;
            }
.bd_toc_container {
                border-top-left-radius:     15px;
                border-top-right-radius:    15px;
                border-bottom-right-radius: 15px;
                border-bottom-left-radius:  15px;
            }
.bd_toc_container {
                box-shadow: 0px
                            4px
                            16px
                            0px
            rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
            }
.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_header .bd_toc_switcher_hide_show_icon .bd_toc_arrow {
                border-color: #2c2f32            }
.bd_toc_header {
                border-top-left-radius:     0px;
                border-top-right-radius:    0px;
                border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;
                border-bottom-left-radius:  0px;
            }
.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list ul li a {
                border-top-left-radius:     10px;
                border-top-right-radius:    10px;
                border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
                border-bottom-left-radius:  10px;
            }

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/formidable/css/formidableforms.css?ver=761324" id="formidable-css">
.with_frm_style{--form-width:100%;--form-align:left;--direction:ltr;--fieldset:0px;--fieldset-color:#000000;--fieldset-padding:0 0 15px 0;--fieldset-bg-color:transparent;--title-size:40px;--title-color:#444444;--title-margin-top:10px;--title-margin-bottom:60px;--form-desc-size:14px;--form-desc-color:#666666;--form-desc-margin-top:10px;--form-desc-margin-bottom:25px;--form-desc-padding:0;--font:Poppins;--font-size:15px;--label-color:#0b1113;--weight:normal;--position:none;--align:left;--width:150px;--required-color:#B94A48;--required-weight:bold;--label-padding:0 0 3px 0;--description-font-size:12px;--description-color:#666666;--description-weight:normal;--description-style:normal;--description-align:left;--description-margin:0;--field-font-size:15px;--field-height:32px;--line-height:32px;--field-width:100%;--auto-width:100%;--field-pad:12px 14px 12px 14px;--field-margin:10px;--field-weight:normal;--text-color:#0b1113;--border-color:#0b1113;--field-border-width:2px;--field-border-style:solid;--bg-color:#ffffff;--bg-color-active:#ffffff;--border-color-active:#34BE86;--text-color-error:#444444;--bg-color-error:#ffffff;--border-color-error:#B94A48;--border-width-error:1px;--border-style-error:solid;--bg-color-disabled:#ffffff;--border-color-disabled:#E5E5E5;--text-color-disabled:#A1A1A1;--radio-align:block;--check-align:block;--check-font-size:14px;--check-label-color:#444444;--check-weight:normal;--section-font-size:18px;--section-color:#444444;--section-weight:bold;--section-pad:15px 0 3px 0;--section-mar-top:15px;--section-mar-bottom:30px;--section-bg-color:transparent;--section-border-color:#e8e8e8;--section-border-width:2px;--section-border-style:solid;--section-border-loc:-top;--collapse-pos:after;--repeat-icon-color:#ffffff;--submit-font-size:15px;--submit-width:auto;--submit-height:auto;--submit-bg-color:rgba(29,179,141,1);--submit-border-color:rgba(29,179,141,1);--submit-border-width:1px;--submit-text-color:#ffffff;--submit-weight:500;--submit-border-radius:10px;--submit-margin:1px;--submit-padding:14px 34px 14px 34px;--submit-shadow-color:#eeeeee;--submit-hover-bg-color:rgba(29,179,141,0.49);--submit-hover-color:#444444;--submit-hover-border-color:rgba(29,179,141,1);--submit-active-bg-color:rgba(29,179,141,1);--submit-active-color:#444444;--submit-active-border-color:rgba(29,179,141,1);--border-radius:6px;--error-bg:#F2DEDE;--error-border:#EBCCD1;--error-text:#B94A48;--error-font-size:14px;--success-bg-color:#DFF0D8;--success-border-color:#D6E9C6;--success-text-color:#468847;--success-font-size:14px;--progress-bg-color:#eaeaea;--progress-color:#3f4b5b;--progress-active-bg-color:#579AF6;--progress-active-color:#ffffff;--progress-border-color:#E5E5E5;--progress-border-size:2px;--progress-size:24px;--base-font-size:15px;--toggle-font-size:15px;--toggle-on-color:#579AF6;--toggle-off-color:#eaeaea;--slider-font-size:24px;--slider-track-size:5px;--slider-circle-size:24px;--slider-color:#579AF6;--slider-bar-color:#579AF6;--date-head-bg-color:#579AF6;--date-head-color:#ffffff;--date-band-color:#2568c4;--bg-image-opacity:100%;--box-shadow:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(18, 18, 23, 0.05);}
.with_frm_style,.with_frm_style form,.with_frm_style .frm-show-form div.frm_description p{text-align: var(--form-align);}
.with_frm_style fieldset{min-width:0;display: block; }
.with_frm_style .frm_form_fields > fieldset{border-width: var(--fieldset);border-style:solid;border-color: var(--fieldset-color);margin:0;padding: var(--fieldset-padding);background-color: var(--fieldset-bg-color);font-family:var(--font);}
.with_frm_style .frm_form_fields{opacity:1;transition: opacity 0.1s linear;}
.with_frm_style input[type=text],.with_frm_style input[type=password],.with_frm_style input[type=email],.with_frm_style input[type=number],.with_frm_style input[type=url],.with_frm_style input[type=tel],.with_frm_style input[type=search],.with_frm_style select,.with_frm_style textarea,.with_frm_style .frm-card-element.StripeElement {font-family:var(--font);font-size: var(--field-font-size);margin-bottom:0;}.with_frm_style textarea{vertical-align:top;height:auto;}.with_frm_style .frm_slimselect.ss-main,.with_frm_style input[type=text],.with_frm_style input[type=password],.with_frm_style input[type=email],.with_frm_style input[type=number],.with_frm_style input[type=url],.with_frm_style input[type=tel],.with_frm_style input[type=phone],.with_frm_style input[type=search],.with_frm_style select,.with_frm_style textarea,.frm_form_fields_style,.with_frm_style .frm_scroll_box .frm_opt_container,.frm_form_fields_active_style,.frm_form_fields_error_style,.with_frm_style .frm-card-element.StripeElement {color: var(--text-color);background-color: var(--bg-color);border-color: var(--border-color);border-width: var(--field-border-width);border-style: var(--field-border-style);border-radius: var(--border-radius);width: var(--field-width);max-width: 100%;font-size: var(--field-font-size);padding: var(--field-pad);box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: var(--field-weight);}
.with_frm_style input[type=radio],.with_frm_style input[type=checkbox]{border-color: var(--border-color);box-shadow: var(--box-shadow);float: none;}
.with_frm_style input[type=text],.with_frm_style input[type=password],.with_frm_style input[type=email],.with_frm_style input[type=number],.with_frm_style input[type=url],.with_frm_style input[type=tel],.with_frm_style input[type=file],.with_frm_style input[type=search],.with_frm_style select,.with_frm_style .frm-card-element.StripeElement{min-height: var(--field-height);line-height:1.3;}
.with_frm_style .frm_primary_label{max-width:100%;font-family: var(--font);font-size: var(--font-size);color: var(--label-color);font-weight: var(--weight);text-align: var(--align);padding: var(--label-padding);margin:0;width:auto;display:block;}
.with_frm_style .frm_none_container .frm_primary_label,.with_frm_style .frm_pos_none,.frm_pos_none,.frm_none_container .frm_primary_label{display:none;}
.with_frm_style input::placeholder,.with_frm_style textarea::placeholder {font-size: var(--field-font-size);}
.with_frm_style .frm_submit{clear:both;}
.with_frm_style.frm_center_submit .frm_submit{text-align:center;}.with_frm_style.frm_center_submit .frm_flex.frm_submit {justify-content: center;}
.with_frm_style.frm_center_submit .frm_submit input[type=submit],.with_frm_style.frm_center_submit .frm_submit input[type=button],.with_frm_style.frm_center_submit .frm_submit button{margin-bottom:8px !important;}.with_frm_style .frm-edit-page-btn,.with_frm_style .frm_submit input[type=submit],.with_frm_style .frm_submit input[type=button],.with_frm_style .frm_submit button{-webkit-appearance: none;cursor: pointer;}
.with_frm_style .frm_submit.frm_flex {align-items: center;gap: 2%;}
.frm_style_formidable-style.with_frm_style{}.frm_forms.frm_style_formidable-style.with_frm_style{max-width:var(--form-width);direction:var(--direction);}.frm_style_formidable-style.with_frm_style .form-field{margin-bottom:var(--field-margin);}
.frm_style_formidable-style.with_frm_style .frm_none_container .frm_primary_label,.frm_style_formidable-style.with_frm_style .frm_pos_none{display:none;}
.frm_style_formidable-style.with_frm_style input::placeholder,.frm_style_formidable-style.with_frm_style textarea::placeholder{color:var(--text-color-disabled);}
.frm_style_formidable-style.with_frm_style .frm_compact .frm_dropzone.dz-clickable .dz-message,.frm_style_formidable-style.with_frm_style .frm-edit-page-btn,.frm_style_formidable-style.with_frm_style input[type=submit],.frm_style_formidable-style.with_frm_style .frm_submit input[type=button],.frm_style_formidable-style.with_frm_style .frm_submit button,.frm_form_submit_style {width:auto;font-family:Poppins;font-size:15px;height:auto;line-height:normal;text-align:center;background:rgba(29,179,141,1);border-width:1px;border-color: rgba(29,179,141,1);border-style:solid;color:#ffffff;cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border-radius:10px;text-shadow:none;padding:14px 34px 14px 34px;box-sizing:border-box;box-shadow:0 1px 1px #eeeeee;margin:1px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;vertical-align:middle;}
.frm_style_formidable-style.with_frm_style {}
.vertical_radio .frm_checkbox,.vertical_radio .frm_radio,.vertical_radio .frm_catlevel_1{display:block;}
.with_frm_style .frm_checkbox{display: var(--check-align);}.with_frm_style .vertical_radio .frm_checkbox,.with_frm_style .vertical_radio .frm_radio,.vertical_radio .frm_catlevel_1{display:block;margin-bottom: 10px;}
.with_frm_style .frm_checkbox label,.with_frm_style .frm_radio label {display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;white-space:normal;}.with_frm_style .frm_checkbox label input[type=checkbox],.with_frm_style .frm_radio label input[type=radio] {margin-right: 4px;}.with_frm_style .frm_checkbox label:not(.frm-label-disabled),.with_frm_style .frm_radio label:not(.frm-label-disabled) {cursor: pointer;}.with_frm_style .vertical_radio .frm_checkbox label,.with_frm_style .vertical_radio .frm_radio label{display: block;width: 100%;}.with_frm_style .frm_radio label,.with_frm_style .frm_checkbox label {font-family: var(--font);font-size: var(--check-font-size);color: var(--check-label-color);font-weight: var(--check-weight);line-height: 1.3;}.with_frm_style .frm_radio input[type=radio],.with_frm_style .frm_checkbox input[type=checkbox] {font-size: var(--check-font-size);position: static;}
.with_frm_style .frm_checkbox input[type=checkbox] {border-radius: calc(var(--border-radius) / 2) !important;}.with_frm_style .frm_radio input[type=radio],.with_frm_style .frm_scale input[type=radio],.with_frm_style .frm_checkbox input[type=checkbox]{appearance: none;background-color: var(--bg-color);flex: none;display:inline-block !important;width: 16px !important;min-width: 16px !important;height: 16px !important;color: var(--border-color);border: 1px solid currentColor;border-color: var(--border-color);vertical-align: middle;position: initial; padding: 0;margin: 0;}
.frm_forms.with_frm_style .frm_checkbox input[type=checkbox]:before {width: 100% !important;height: 100% !important;background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='12' height='9' viewBox='0 0 12 9' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M10.6667 1.5L4.25001 7.91667L1.33334 5' stroke='white' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A") !important;background-size: 9px !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-position: center !important;margin: 0;}
.frm_screen_reader {border: 0;clip-path: inset(50%);height: 1px;margin: -1px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0;position: absolute;width: 1px;word-wrap: normal !important; }
.with_frm_style .frm_form_field {clear: both;}.frm_combo_inputs_container,.frm_grid_container,.frm_form_fields .frm_section_heading,.frm_form_fields .frm_fields_container {display: grid;grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);grid-auto-rows: max-content;grid-gap: 0 2%;}.frm_combo_inputs_container > *,.frm_grid_container > *,.frm_section_heading > *,.frm_fields_container .frm_form_field,.frm_fields_container > * {grid-column: span 12 / span 12;}
.frm6,.frm_half,.frm_form_field.frm_three_fifths, .frm_form_field.frm6,.frm_submit.frm6,.frm_form_field.frm_left_half,.frm_form_field.frm_right_half,.frm_form_field.frm_first_half,.frm_form_field.frm_last_half,.frm_form_field.frm_half,.frm_submit.frm_half {grid-column: span 6 / span 6;}
.frm12,.frm_full,.frm_full .wp-editor-wrap,.frm_full > input:not([type="checkbox"]):not([type="radio"]):not([type="button"]),.frm_full select,.frm_full textarea {width: 100% !important;grid-column: span 12/span 12;box-sizing: border-box;}
.frm_first,.frm_form_field.frm_left_half,.frm_form_field.frm_left_third,.frm_form_field.frm_left_two_thirds,.frm_form_field.frm_left_fourth,.frm_form_field.frm_left_fifth,.frm_form_field.frm_left_inline,.frm_form_field.frm_first_half,.frm_form_field.frm_first_third,.frm_form_field.frm_first_two_thirds,.frm_form_field.frm_first_fourth,.frm_form_field.frm_first_fifth,.frm_form_field.frm_first_sixth,.frm_form_field.frm_first_seventh,.frm_form_field.frm_first_eighth,.frm_form_field.frm_first_inline,.frm_form_field.frm_first {grid-column-start: 1;}
@keyframes spin {0% {transform: rotate(0deg);}100% {transform: rotate(360deg);}}
@keyframes fadeIn {0% {opacity: 0;}100% {opacity: 1;}}
.frm_form_field .frm_checkbox,.frm_form_field .frm_radio {margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}
.with_frm_style, .frm_forms {--progress-border-color-b: #dbdbdb;--image-size: 150px;}
.with_frm_style .frm-show-form {overflow-x:clip;}
.frm_flex,.frm_full_row{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;}
@keyframes frmSlideInLeft {0% {opacity: 0;transform: translate3d(-3000px, 0, 0);}100% {opacity: 1;transform: none;}}
@keyframes frmSlideInRight {0% {opacity: 0;transform: translate3d(3000px, 0, 0);}100% {opacity: 1;transform: none;}}
@keyframes frmSlideOutLeft {0% {opacity: 1;transform: none;}100% {opacity: 0;transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);}}
@keyframes frmSlideOutRight {0% {opacity: 1;transform: none;}100% {opacity: 0;transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);}}
@keyframes frmSlideUp {0% {opacity: 0;transform: translate3d(0, -200px, 0);}100% {opacity: 1;transform: none;}}
@keyframes frmSlideDown {0% {opacity: 0;transform: translate3d(0, 200px, 0);}100% {opacity: 1;transform: none;}}
@keyframes frmSlideOutUp {0% {opacity: 1;transform: none;}100% {opacity: 0;transform: translate3d(0, -200px, 0);}}
@keyframes frmSlideOutDown {0% {opacity: 1;transform: none;}100% {opacity: 0;transform: translate3d(0, 200px, 0);}}
:root{--ss-primary-color: #5897fb;--ss-bg-color: #ffffff;--ss-font-color: #4d4d4d;--ss-font-placeholder-color: #8d8d8d;--ss-disabled-color: #dcdee2;--ss-border-color: #dcdee2;--ss-highlight-color: #fffb8c;--ss-success-color: #00b755;--ss-error-color: #dc3545;--ss-focus-color: #5897fb;--ss-main-height: 30px;--ss-content-height: 300px;--ss-spacing-l: 7px;--ss-spacing-m: 5px;--ss-spacing-s: 3px;--ss-animation-timing: 0.2s;--ss-border-radius: 4px}
@keyframes ss-valueIn{0%{transform:scale(0);opacity:0}100%{transform:scale(1);opacity:1}}
@keyframes ss-valueOut{0%{transform:scale(1);opacity:1}100%{transform:scale(0);opacity:0}}
.frm_forms {--iti-hover-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);--iti-border-color: #ccc;--iti-dialcode-color: #999;--iti-dropdown-bg: white;--iti-search-icon-color: #999;--iti-spacer-horizontal: 8px;--iti-flag-height: 12px;--iti-flag-width: 16px;--iti-border-width: 1px;--iti-arrow-height: 4px;--iti-arrow-width: 6px;--iti-triangle-border: calc(var(--iti-arrow-width) / 2);--iti-arrow-padding: 6px;--iti-arrow-color: #555;--iti-flag-sprite-width: 3904px;--iti-flag-sprite-height: 12px;--iti-mobile-popup-margin: 30px;}
@keyframes passing-through {0% {opacity: 0;transform: translateY(40px);}30%, 70% {opacity: 1;transform: translateY(0px);}100% {opacity: 0;transform: translateY(-40px);}}
@keyframes slide-in {0% {opacity: 0;transform: translateY(40px);}30% {opacity: 1;transform: translateY(0px);}}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/pdf-poster/build/public.css?ver=2.5.4" id="pdfp-public-css">
iframe{max-width:100%}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.4/css/all.min.css?ver=5.15.4" id="font-awesome-5-brands-css">
.fa,.fab,.fad,.fal,.far,.fas{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;display:inline-block;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-rendering:auto;line-height:1}
@-webkit-keyframes fa-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg)}to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn);transform:rotate(1turn)}}
@keyframes fa-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg)}to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn);transform:rotate(1turn)}}
.fa-angle-right:before{content:"\f105"}
.fab,.far{font-weight:400}
.fa,.far,.fas{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Free"}



</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/top-table-of-contents/public/css/boomdevs-toc-public.css?ver=1.4.0" id="boomdevs-toc-css">
.bd_toc_container {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_arrow {
    border: solid black;
    border-width: 0 2px 2px 0;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 3px;
    transform: rotate(-45deg);
    transition: transform 0.5s ease-in-out; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper {
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_header {
      transition: all 0.2s; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_header .bd_toc_header_title {
        font-weight: bold; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_content.list-type-none ul {
      list-style: none; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_content_list_item ul {
      padding: 0;
      margin: 0;
      list-style: none; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_content_list_item ul li {
        position: relative;
        margin: 0; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_content_list_item ul li a {
          position: relative;
          display: block;
          text-decoration: none !important;
          white-space: nowrap;
          overflow: hidden;
          text-overflow: ellipsis; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item {
      overflow: hidden; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_header {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
        cursor: pointer; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_header .bd_toc_switcher_hide_show_icon {
          cursor: pointer; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_header.active .bd_toc_arrow {
          transform: rotate(-135deg); }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content {
        border-bottom-left-radius: 15px;
        border-bottom-right-radius: 15px; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list .bd_toc_content_list_item {
          transition: height 0.2s ease-in-out; }
.bd_toc_container .layout_toggle_button {
    display: none;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    position: absolute;
    right: calc(0% - 124px);
    bottom: calc(0% + 200px);
    width: 130px;
    box-sizing: content-box;
    border-width: 50px 35px 0;
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: #000 transparent;
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
    cursor: pointer;
    z-index: 3;
    filter: drop-shadow(5px 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)); }
@keyframes fadeIn {
  0% {
    opacity: 0; }
  100% {
    opacity: 1; } }
.bd_toc_widget_floating {
  height: calc(100vh - 100%); }
.bd_toc_widget_floating .bd_toc_floating_content {
    display: none;
    padding: 10px 0;
    transition: ease-in-out 0.5s; }
body .bd_toc_widget_floating {
  position: fixed;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  height: auto;
  z-index: 99999999999999;
  max-width: 700px;
  overflow: hidden; }
body .bd_toc_widget_floating .bd_toc_widget_floating_current_heading {
    display: none;
    line-height: normal; }
.bd_toc_progress_bar.progress_bar_open .bd_toc_widget_progress_bar {
  position: fixed;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 5px;
  background-color: rgba(17, 64, 255, 0.71);
  transition: all linear 0.1s;
  z-index: 999999999999; }

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.1.4" id="elementor-frontend-css">
:root{--direction-multiplier:1}
.elementor-screen-only,.screen-reader-text,.screen-reader-text span,.ui-helper-hidden-accessible{height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;top:-10000em;width:1px;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}
:root{--page-title-display:block}.elementor-page-title,h1.entry-title{display:var(--page-title-display)}
@keyframes eicon-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(359deg)}}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){html{scroll-behavior:smooth}}
</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-8605.css?ver=1784629216" id="elementor-post-8605-css">
.elementor-kit-8605{--e-global-color-primary:#1DB38D;--e-global-color-secondary:#22C687;--e-global-color-text:#000000;--e-global-color-accent:#1DB38D;--e-global-typography-primary-font-family:"Poppins";--e-global-typography-primary-font-weight:600;--e-global-typography-secondary-font-family:"Poppins";--e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight:400;--e-global-typography-text-font-family:"Poppins";--e-global-typography-text-font-weight:400;--e-global-typography-accent-font-family:"Poppins";--e-global-typography-accent-font-weight:500;}
h1.entry-title{display:var(--page-title-display);}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/OVZA-Partner-Plugin/assets/css/hero.css?ver=1.0.22" id="ovza-partner-page-hero-css">
:root {
    --color-bg: #FFFFFF;
    --color-bg-card: #f6fefa;
    --color-bg-badge: #eef2f7;
    --color-primary: #29C78C;
    --color-primary-dark: #16a34a;
    --color-title: #222222;
    --color-subtitle: #6b7280;
    --color-border: #e5e7eb;
    --color-white: #fff;
    --ovza-bg: #f6f7f8;
    --ovza-surface: #ffffff;
    --ovza-text: #101214;
    --ovza-muted: #5f6670;
    --ovza-line: rgba(16, 18, 20, 0.08);
    --ovza-primary: #22c58b;
    --ovza-primary-dark: #16a34a;
    --ovza-pill: #eef2f3;
    --ovza-shadow: 0 24px 80px rgba(10, 18, 28, 0.16);
}
*, *::before, *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/OVZA-Partner-Plugin/assets/css/faq.css?ver=1.0.22" id="ovza-partner-page-faq-css">
@keyframes faqTabFadeUp {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(14px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/OVZA-Partner-Plugin/assets/css/signup.css?ver=1.0.22" id="ovza-partner-page-signup-css">
@keyframes partnerSignupFloatA {
    0%, 100% {
        transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    }

    50% {
        transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    }
}
@keyframes partnerSignupFloatB {
    0%, 100% {
        transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    }

    50% {
        transform: translate3d(0, 8px, 0);
    }
}
@keyframes partnerSignupFloatC {
    0%, 100% {
        transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    }

    50% {
        transform: translate3d(0, -12px, 0);
    }
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/css/trp-language-switcher-v2.css?ver=3.2.2" id="trp-language-switcher-v2-css">
.trp-shortcode-switcher__wrapper {
    position: relative;
    border: none;
}
.trp-shortcode-switcher {
    position: static;
    display: inline-block;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 10px 0;
    border: var(--border, none);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius, 5px);
    background: var(--bg, #fff);
    width: auto;
    box-shadow: none;
}
.trp-shortcode-anchor:not(.trp-opposite-button) {
    visibility: hidden;
}
.trp-shortcode-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
}
.trp-current-language-item__wrapper:not(.trp-hide-arrow) {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding-right: 10px;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
.trp-switcher-dropdown-list {
    display: flex;
    overflow-y: hidden; /* closed state */
    transition: max-height 0.2s ease-in-out;
    max-height: 0;
    transition-duration: var(--transition-duration);
}
.trp-shortcode-switcher .trp-switcher-dropdown-list {
    flex-direction: column;
}
.trp-shortcode-arrow {
    pointer-events: none;
}
.trp-language-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 7px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
    min-height: 19px;
    box-sizing: content-box;
}
.trp-language-item__current {
    pointer-events: none;
    cursor: default;
}
.trp-language-item-name {
    display: inline-block;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    color: var(--text, #000);
    font-size: var(--font-size, 14px);
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
}
.trp-flag-image {
    border-radius: var(--flag-radius, 0) !important;
    aspect-ratio: var(--aspect-ratio, 4/3) !important;
    width: var(--flag-size, 18px) !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
    height: auto !important;
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/themes/Impreza/css/style.min.css?ver=1.1" id="us-style-css">
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0;overflow-x:hidden;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:var(--color-content-primary-faded)}details{display:block}summary{display:list-item}
[hidden],template{display:none}a{text-decoration:none;background:none;transition-property:background,box-shadow,border,color,opacity,transform;transition-duration:0.3s;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:objects}b,strong{font-weight:var(--bold-font-weight,bold )}
img{height:auto;max-width:100%}
button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{vertical-align:top;text-transform:none;color:inherit;font:inherit;border:none;margin:0}
textarea{overflow:auto;height:8rem;min-height:3rem;resize:vertical}input:not([type=submit]),select,textarea{outline:none!important}input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=date],input[type=email],input[type=search],input[type=number],input[type=password],textarea{-webkit-appearance:none}
button,[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit]{overflow:visible;-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}
label,[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{cursor:pointer}
legend{border:0;padding:0}
dl,ul,ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}fieldset{border:0;margin:0;padding:0}audio,video,iframe,object,embed{max-width:100%;border:none}
::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:inherit;opacity:0.5}html,.l-header .widget,.menu-item-object-us_page_block{font-family:var(--font-family,inherit);font-weight:var(--font-weight,400);font-size:var(--font-size,16px);font-style:var(--font-style,normal);text-transform:var(--text-transform,none);line-height:var(--line-height,28px);letter-spacing:var(--letter-spacing,0)}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{margin:0;padding-top:1.5rem;color:var(--color-content-heading)}h1:first-child,h2:first-child,h3:first-child,h4:first-child,h5:first-child,h6:first-child,h1 + h2,h2 + h3,h3 + h4,h4 + h5,h5 + h6{padding-top:0}p,ul,ol,dl,address,pre,table,blockquote,fieldset{margin:0 0 1.5rem}
ul{list-style-type:disc;margin-left:2.5rem}
li{margin:0 0 0.5rem}
h1:last-child,h2:last-child,h3:last-child,h4:last-child,h5:last-child,h6:last-child,p:last-child,ul:last-child,ol:last-child,li:last-child,pre:last-child,table:last-child,address:last-child,fieldset:last-child,blockquote:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
input:not([type=submit]),textarea,select{width:100%;font-size:var(--inputs-font-size);border:var(--inputs-border-width,0px) solid transparent; background:none;transition:all 0.2s}input:not([type=submit]),select{min-height:var(--inputs-height);line-height:var(--inputs-height);padding:0 var(--inputs-padding)}
textarea{padding:calc( var(--inputs-height)/2 + var(--inputs-border-width,0px) - 0.7em ) var(--inputs-padding)}input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio]{-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;vertical-align:top;flex-shrink:0;font-size:.75em;text-align:center;margin-top:.2em;margin-right:.5em;line-height:1.5em;height:1.5em;width:1.5em;min-height:0!important;padding:0!important;border:var(--inputs-border-width,0px) solid transparent; box-sizing:content-box}input[type=checkbox]:before{visibility:hidden;content:'\f00c';font-family:fontawesome;font-weight:900;vertical-align:top}
.hidden{display:none!important}.i-cf:after{content:'';display:block;clear:both}
.align_left{text-align:left}
a{color:var(--color-content-link)}
.l-canvas{margin:0 auto;width:100%;flex-grow:1;background:var(--color-content-bg-grad);color:var(--color-content-text)}
@media screen and (min-width:1025px){body:not(.us_iframe){display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:100vh}}.l-footer{overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;width:100%;background:var(--color-content-bg-grad);color:var(--color-content-text)}
.l-subheader,.l-section{padding-left:2.5rem;padding-right:2.5rem}.l-section{position:relative;margin:0 auto}.l-section-img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-position:center center;background-size:cover}
.l-section-h{position:relative;margin:0 auto;width:100%;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px)}
.l-section.width_full{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.l-section.width_full>.l-section-h{max-width:none!important}.l-section.height_small{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}
.header_hor .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h,.header_hor .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>form>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h,.header_hor .l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h,.header_hor .l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent~.l-main>form>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:var(--header-height)}
.vc_column-inner>.w-post-elm:not(:first-child)>.l-section>.l-section-h,.l-header.bg_solid~.l-main .vc_column-inner>.w-post-elm>.l-section>.l-section-h,.templatera_shortcode>.l-section>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}
.fal,.far,.fas,.fab,.fad{display:inline-block;line-height:1;font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-rendering:auto;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
@keyframes rotation{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}
.screen-reader-text,.screen-reader-text:focus{ position:absolute;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;width:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;word-wrap:normal!important}
.g-breadcrumbs{line-height:1.4}.g-breadcrumbs>*{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.g-breadcrumbs-separator{margin:0 0.6em}.g-breadcrumbs.hide_current .g-breadcrumbs-item:last-child,.g-breadcrumbs.hide_current .g-breadcrumbs-separator:nth-last-child(2){display:none}.g-breadcrumbs.has_text_color a{color:inherit}
.wpb_text_column:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:var(--text-block-margin-bottom,0px)}
@media screen and (max-width:900px){.l-subheader{padding-left:1rem!important;padding-right:1rem!important}}@media screen and (max-width:600px){p{margin-bottom:1rem}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{padding-top:1rem}}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.w-header-show,.w-toplink{margin:10px!important}.l-subheader,.l-section{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-sidebar,.l-section.height_small,.l-section.height_medium{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}}.fa,.fab,.fad,.fal,.far,.fas{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;display:inline-block;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-rendering:auto;line-height:1}
@-webkit-keyframes fa-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg)}to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn);transform:rotate(1turn)}}
@keyframes fa-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg)}to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn);transform:rotate(1turn)}}
.fa-angle-right:before{content:"\f105"}
@keyframes fade{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}
@keyframes fadeOut{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}
@keyframes afc{from{opacity:0;transform:scale(0.1)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}}
@keyframes afl{from{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-5rem)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}}
@keyframes afr{from{opacity:0;transform:translateX(5rem)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}}
@keyframes aft{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-5rem)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
@keyframes afb{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(5rem)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
@keyframes wfc{from{opacity:0;transform:scaleX(0.01)}to{opacity:1;transform:scaleX(1)}}
@keyframes hfc{from{opacity:0;transform:scaleY(0.01)}to{opacity:1;transform:scaleY(1)}}
@keyframes bounce{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale3d(0.3,0.3,0.3)}20%{transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1)}40%{transform:scale3d(0.9,0.9,0.9)}60%{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03)}80%{transform:scale3d(0.97,0.97,0.97)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}}
.w-btn,.button,button[type=submit],input[type=submit]{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;line-height:1.2; position:relative;transition-property:background,border,box-shadow,color,opacity,transform;transition-duration:0.3s;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}
.w-btn:before,.button:before,button[type=submit]:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-radius:inherit;border-style:solid;border-color:inherit;border-image:inherit}
.g-cols.via_grid{display:grid;grid-gap:var(--gap,3rem)}.vc_column_container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative;border-color:var(--color-content-border)}.g-cols.via_grid>.vc_column_container{min-width:0; width:auto}
.g-cols.cols_1{grid-template-columns:100%}
.g-cols.cols_3-1{grid-template-columns:3fr 1fr}
.w-grid{clear:both}
.l-header a,.l-header .g-preloader{color:inherit}.l-subheader-cell{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-grow:1}.l-subheader-cell.at_left{justify-content:flex-start}
.l-subheader-cell.at_center{justify-content:center}.l-subheader-cell.at_center>*{margin-left:0.7rem;margin-right:0.7rem}.l-subheader-cell.at_right{justify-content:flex-end}
.l-subheader-cell:empty{display:none}
.l-header:before{content:'auto';left:-100%;position:absolute;top:-100%;visibility:hidden!important}.w-html{line-height:1.5}
@keyframes blink{0%{opacity:1}20%{opacity:0}50%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:1}}
@keyframes scale{0%{transform:scale(0);opacity:1}100%{transform:scale(1);opacity:0}}
@keyframes scale2{0%{transform:scale(0.05);border-width:0.5em}50%{transform:scale(1);border-width:1px}100%{transform:scale(0.05);border-width:0.5em}}
@keyframes cubes-tl{0%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}20%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}60%{transform:translate(-0.15em,-0.15em) rotate(90deg)}100%{transform:translate(0px,0px) rotate(180deg)}}
@keyframes cubes-tr{0%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}20%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}60%{transform:translate(0.15em,0.15em) rotate(90deg)}100%{transform:translate(0px,0px) rotate(180deg)}}
@keyframes cubes-br{0%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}20%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}60%{transform:translate(0.15em,-0.15em) rotate(90deg)}100%{transform:translate(0px,0px) rotate(180deg)}}
@keyframes cubes-bl{0%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}20%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}60%{transform:translate(-0.15em,0.15em) rotate(90deg)}100%{transform:translate(0px,0px) rotate(180deg)}}
.w-post-elm.post_date{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.w-post-elm.post_image{overflow:hidden;position:relative}.w-post-elm.post_image img,.w-post-elm.post_custom_field img{vertical-align:top}
.w-post-elm.post_title{padding:0}
.w-separator{clear:both;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;height:1.5rem}
.w-separator:not(.with_content),.w-separator.with_content .w-separator-h{position:relative}
.w-separator.size_small:empty{height:1.5rem}
.w-separator.size_medium:empty{height:3rem}
@media (max-width:1024px){.w-separator.size_small:empty{height:1rem}}@media (max-width:1024px){.w-separator.size_medium:empty{height:calc(1rem + 2.5vw)}}.w-text{padding:0}
.w-vwrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.w-vwrapper>*:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:var(--vwrapper-gap,0.7rem)}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/Ultimate_VC_Addons/assets/min-css/style.min.css?ver=3.21.3" id="ultimate-vc-addons-style-css">
.upb_video_class,.vc_row,.wpb_column,.wpb_row{position:relative}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.ovza-flag-big.fi.fi-lr {  
    width: 30px !important; 
    height: 18px !important; 
    display: inline-block !important; 
    background-size: cover !important; 
    background-position: center 10% !important; /* Shifts the sprite down slightly */
    vertical-align: top;  
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.ovza-nav__lang-switcher-wrap{
    z-index: 5000
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
html body .ti-widget[data-layout-id='74'][data-set-id='default'] .ti-sticky-button,
html body .ti-widget[data-layout-id='74'][data-set-id='default'] .ti-sticky-button.ti-position-right {
    
    /* 1. Force the left position to center */
    left: 50% !important;
    
    /* 2. Kill the right positioning */
    right: auto !important;
    
    /* 3. Center the element perfectly */
    transform: translateX(-50%) !important;
        
    /* Optional: Ensure z-index is high enough */
    z-index: 2147483648 !important;
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.bd_toc_container{width:100%!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper{padding-top:20px!important;padding-right:25px!important;padding-bottom:20px!important;padding-left:25px!important;}.bd_toc_container{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:30px!important;}.bd_toc_container{background-color:#ffffff!important;}.bd_toc_container{border-top-width:1px!important;border-right-width:1px!important;border-bottom-width:1px!important;border-left-width:1px!important;border-color:#efefef!important;border-style:solid!important;}.bd_toc_header_title{font-size:22px!important;line-height:40px!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_header .bd_toc_header_title{color:#2c2f32!important;}
.bd_toc_header{padding-top:0px!important;padding-right:2px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;padding-left:0px!important;}.bd_toc_header.active{margin-top:0px!important;margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:0px!important;}.bd_toc_content_list .bd_toc_content_list_item ul > li > a{font-size:14px!important;line-height:20px!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list_item ul li a{padding-top:12px!important;padding-right:45px!important;padding-bottom:12px!important;padding-left:15px!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list_item ul li a{margin-top:0px!important;margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;margin-left:0px!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list ul li a{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-color:#ffffff;border-style:solid;}.bd_toc_content{background-color:#ffffff!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list ul li a{background-color:#ffffff!important;}
.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list ul li a, .bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_content_list_item ul li .collaps-button .toggle-icon{color:#2c2f32;}
.bd_toc_widget_floating .bd_toc_floating_content{border-top-width:1px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-color:#efefef;border-style:solid;}.bd_toc_widget_floating .bd_toc_floating_content{background-color:#FFFFFF!important;}
.bd_toc_progress_bar .bd_toc_widget_progress_bar{background-color:#1db38d!important;}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="wp-custom-css" id="wp-custom-css">
.trp-shortcode-arrow {
    width: 12px;
}
.trp-current-language-item__wrapper:not(.trp-hide-arrow) {
width:86px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {.trp-shortcode-switcher{
	padding: 4px 1px 4px 4px !important;
}}@media (min-width: 768px) {.ovza-nav__link{
	padding: 8px 10px !important;
}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.trp-switcher-dropdown-list{
		padding-left:5px !important;
	}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.trp-language-switcher{
		border-radius:15px;
	}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.trp-current-language-item__wrapper{
		padding: 4px 8px 3px 6px !important;
	}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.ovza-nav__bar{
	gap:5px !important;
}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.ovza-nav__lang-switcher-wrap{
		margin-top:1.8% !important;
	}}.trp-flag-image{
	width:22px !important;
}
.trp-shortcode-switcher{
	border: 2px solid #10b981;
}
.trp-language-item{
	padding:0px 10px !important;
}
.trp-shortcode-switcher{
	padding:3px 0px;
}
.ovza-nav__bar{
	padding:0px !important;
}
.trp-language-item-name{
	font-size:12px;
	font-weight:700;
 	margin-left: -2px !important;
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {.ovza-mobile-lang{
		padding:22px !important;
	}}@media (max-width: 991px) {.trp-current-language-item__wrapper:not(.trp-hide-arrow) {
width:90px;
}}@media (max-width: 991px) {.ovza-nav__left{
		margin-left:10px !important;
	}}@media (max-width: 991px) {.ovza-nav__bar{
	gap:5px !important;
}}@media (max-width: 991px) {.ovza-nav__bar	.ovza-nav__lang-switcher-wrap{
		display:none;
	}}@media (max-width: 991px) {.ovza-nav__lang-switcher-wrap{
		margin-top:2% !important;
	}}.ovza-nav__bar{
	padding:0px !important;
}
.trp-flag-image{
	width:22px !important;
}
.trp-language-item{
	padding:0px 10px !important;
}
.trp-shortcode-switcher{
	padding:3px 0px;
}
.trp-language-item{
	margin:5px 0px !important;
}
.trp-shortcode-switcher{
	border: 2px solid #10B981;
}
.ovza-mobile-lang{
		padding:22px;
	}
.ovza-mobile-lang {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 22px 24px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text-main);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    background: transparent;
  }
.ovza-drawer__footer{
/* 		position: absolute; */
		margin-top:auto !important;
    bottom: 20px; 
    left: 20px;   
    right: 20px;  
    color: white;
    padding: 12px 0;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 6px;
	}
.ovza-mobile-lang__left {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px; /* Matching the space between icon and text of other menu options */
  }
svg.ovza-mobile-lang__icon {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    color: var(--text-main);
  }
.ovza-mobile-lang__right {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
  }
.ovza-mobile-lang__right version,
  .ovza-mobile-lang__right select,
  .ovza-mobile-lang__right div {
    font-family: var(--font);
  }
button.frm_button_submit.frm_final_submit {
    margin: 0 !important;
}
.side-contact input {
	height: 35px !important;
}
.g-cols.via_grid {
	gap: 0px;
}
.grecaptcha-badge {
  /* Adjust vertical alignment */
	bottom: 110px !important;
	/* Keep above TOC */
	z-index: 99999;
}
.custom-post-content a {
	color: #148a64;
	text-decoration: underline;
}
.custom-post-content p {
	margin: 20px 0px;
}
.with_frm_style .frm_checkbox {
    text-decoration: none!important;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {.custom-post-content {
		padding: 4px;
		width: 100%;
	}}@media (max-width: 480px) {.custom-post-content {
		padding: 8px;
	}}.wp-post-image {
	max-width: 100%;
}
.wp-post-image {
	width: 100% !important;
}
button.frm_button_submit.frm_final_submit{
	background: linear-gradient(to right, #4EBFA3, #22C885) !important;
	border:none !important;
	padding: 15px 20px !important;
	border-radius: 10px !important;
}
.w-btn:before, .button:before, button[type=submit]:before{
	display:none !important;
}
.frm_submit.frm_flex{
	display:flex;
}
.frm_submit.frm_flex {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end; 
	/* pushes button to the right */
}
h1.w-post-elm.post_title {
	margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, a, li {
    font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif !important;
}
footer#page-footer {
    position: relative;
    background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTg5MiAxMjYxIiB3aWR0aD0iMTg5MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMjYxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIGJ2LWltZy11cmw9Imh0dHBzOi8vb3Z6YS5jb20vd3AtY29udGVudC91cGxvYWRzL2FsX29wdF9jb250ZW50L0lNQUdFL292emEuY29tL3dwLWNvbnRlbnQvdXBsb2Fkcy8yMDI1LzA5L2JnZm9vdGVyLnBuZyIgYnYtYmctc3R5bGU9IiIgYnYtcmVzaXplZC1pbmZvcz0iTkRnd09qUTRNQ296TWpBN09ESXdPamd5TUNvMU5EYzdNVFV6TmpveE5UTTJLakV3TWpRPSI+PC9zdmc+);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center bottom;
    background-size: cover;
    color: var(--color-footer-text);
}
.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left, .l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right {
					display: flex;
		flex-basis: content !important;}
@media (max-width: 991px){}@media (max-width: 991px){body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-sticky #page-header,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-sticky #page-header .l-subheader,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-sticky #page-header .l-subheader-h,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-sticky #page-header .l-subheader-cell,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-not-sticky #page-header,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-not-sticky #page-header .l-subheader,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-not-sticky #page-header .l-subheader-h,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-not-sticky #page-header .l-subheader-cell{
    background: transparent !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
  }}.ovza-mobile-card__text{
	    text-align: left;
}
.ovza-mobile-partner,.ovza-mobile-about {
	    padding: 8px 0PX !important;
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="us-icon-fonts" id="us-icon-fonts">
.far{font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:400}






</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="us-theme-options-css" id="us-theme-options-css">
:root{--color-header-middle-bg:#fff;--color-header-middle-bg-grad:#fff;--color-header-middle-text:#000000;--color-header-middle-text-hover:#1db38d;--color-header-transparent-bg:transparent;--color-header-transparent-bg-grad:transparent;--color-header-transparent-text:#ffffff;--color-header-transparent-text-hover:#000000;--color-chrome-toolbar:#f2f4f7;--color-chrome-toolbar-grad:#f2f4f7;--color-header-top-bg:#f2f4f7;--color-header-top-bg-grad:#f2f4f7;--color-header-top-text:#727f9f;--color-header-top-text-hover:#646cfd;--color-header-top-transparent-bg:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--color-header-top-transparent-bg-grad:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--color-header-top-transparent-text:rgba(255,255,255,0.66);--color-header-top-transparent-text-hover:#fff;--color-content-bg:#fff;--color-content-bg-grad:#fff;--color-content-bg-alt:#f2f4f7;--color-content-bg-alt-grad:#f2f4f7;--color-content-border:#e3e7f0;--color-content-heading:#0f131f;--color-content-heading-grad:#0f131f;--color-content-text:#000000;--color-content-link:#1db38d;--color-content-link-hover:#000000;--color-content-primary:#1db38d;--color-content-primary-grad:linear-gradient(90deg,#1db38d,#22c687);--color-content-secondary:#22c687;--color-content-secondary-grad:#22c687;--color-content-faded:#727f9f;--color-content-overlay:rgba(15,19,31,0.80);--color-content-overlay-grad:rgba(15,19,31,0.80);--color-alt-content-bg:#f2f4f7;--color-alt-content-bg-grad:#f2f4f7;--color-alt-content-bg-alt:#fff;--color-alt-content-bg-alt-grad:#fff;--color-alt-content-border:#e3e7f0;--color-alt-content-heading:#000000;--color-alt-content-heading-grad:#000000;--color-alt-content-text:#000000;--color-alt-content-link:#000000;--color-alt-content-link-hover:#1db38d;--color-alt-content-primary:#22c687;--color-alt-content-primary-grad:#22c687;--color-alt-content-secondary:#1db38d;--color-alt-content-secondary-grad:linear-gradient(90deg,#1db38d,#22c687);--color-alt-content-faded:#727f9f;--color-alt-content-overlay:rgba(100,108,253,0.85);--color-alt-content-overlay-grad:rgba(100,108,253,0.85);--color-footer-bg:#1db38d;--color-footer-bg-grad:#1db38d;--color-footer-bg-alt:#ffffff;--color-footer-bg-alt-grad:#ffffff;--color-footer-border:#2b3242;--color-footer-heading:#fff;--color-footer-heading-grad:#fff;--color-footer-text:#ffffff;--color-footer-link:#ffffff;--color-footer-link-hover:#1c2130;--color-subfooter-bg:#000000;--color-subfooter-bg-grad:#000000;--color-subfooter-bg-alt:#2b3242;--color-subfooter-bg-alt-grad:#2b3242;--color-subfooter-border:#727f9f;--color-subfooter-heading:#1db38d;--color-subfooter-heading-grad:#1db38d;--color-subfooter-text:#ffffff;--color-subfooter-link:#ffffff;--color-subfooter-link-hover:#1db38d;--color-content-primary-faded:rgba(29,179,141,0.15);--box-shadow:0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.15);--box-shadow-up:0 -5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.15);--site-canvas-width:1300px;--site-content-width:1200px;--text-block-margin-bottom:0rem;--inputs-font-size:1rem;--inputs-height:2.8rem;--inputs-padding:0.8rem;--inputs-border-width:0px;--inputs-text-color:var(--color-content-text)}
:root{--font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--font-size:16px;--line-height:28px;--font-weight:400;--bold-font-weight:700;--text-transform:none;--font-style:normal;--letter-spacing:0em;--h1-font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--h1-font-size:calc(32px + 2vw);--h1-line-height:1.2;--h1-font-weight:400;--h1-bold-font-weight:700;--h1-text-transform:none;--h1-font-style:normal;--h1-letter-spacing:0em;--h1-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h2-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h2-font-size:calc(22px + 1.3vw);--h2-line-height:1.2;--h2-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h2-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h2-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h2-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h2-letter-spacing:0em;--h2-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h3-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h3-font-size:calc(19px + 1vw);--h3-line-height:1.2;--h3-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h3-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h3-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h3-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h3-letter-spacing:0em;--h3-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h4-font-size:calc(17px + 0.9vw);--h4-line-height:1.2;--h4-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h4-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h4-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h4-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h4-letter-spacing:0em;--h4-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover);--h5-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h5-font-size:calc(16px + 0.8vw);--h5-line-height:1.2;--h5-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h5-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h5-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h5-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h5-letter-spacing:0em;--h5-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h6-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h6-font-size:calc(15px + 0.8vw);--h6-line-height:1.2;--h6-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h6-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h6-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h6-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h6-letter-spacing:0em;--h6-margin-bottom:1.5rem}
@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){:root{--font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--font-size:16px;--line-height:28px;--font-weight:400;--bold-font-weight:700;--text-transform:none;--font-style:normal;--letter-spacing:0em;--h1-font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--h1-font-size:calc(32px + 2vw);--h1-line-height:1.2;--h1-font-weight:400;--h1-bold-font-weight:700;--h1-text-transform:none;--h1-font-style:normal;--h1-letter-spacing:0em;--h1-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h2-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h2-font-size:calc(22px + 1.3vw);--h2-line-height:1.2;--h2-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h2-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h2-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h2-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h2-letter-spacing:0em;--h2-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h3-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h3-font-size:calc(19px + 1vw);--h3-line-height:1.2;--h3-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h3-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h3-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h3-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h3-letter-spacing:0em;--h3-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h4-font-size:calc(17px + 0.9vw);--h4-line-height:1.2;--h4-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h4-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h4-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h4-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h4-letter-spacing:0em;--h4-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover);--h5-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h5-font-size:calc(16px + 0.8vw);--h5-line-height:1.2;--h5-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h5-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h5-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h5-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h5-letter-spacing:0em;--h5-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h6-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h6-font-size:calc(15px + 0.8vw);--h6-line-height:1.2;--h6-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h6-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h6-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h6-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h6-letter-spacing:0em;--h6-margin-bottom:1.5rem}}
@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){:root{--font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--font-size:16px;--line-height:28px;--font-weight:400;--bold-font-weight:700;--text-transform:none;--font-style:normal;--letter-spacing:0em;--h1-font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--h1-font-size:calc(32px + 2vw);--h1-line-height:1.2;--h1-font-weight:400;--h1-bold-font-weight:700;--h1-text-transform:none;--h1-font-style:normal;--h1-letter-spacing:0em;--h1-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h2-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h2-font-size:calc(22px + 1.3vw);--h2-line-height:1.2;--h2-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h2-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h2-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h2-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h2-letter-spacing:0em;--h2-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h3-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h3-font-size:calc(19px + 1vw);--h3-line-height:1.2;--h3-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h3-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h3-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h3-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h3-letter-spacing:0em;--h3-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h4-font-size:calc(17px + 0.9vw);--h4-line-height:1.2;--h4-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h4-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h4-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h4-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h4-letter-spacing:0em;--h4-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover);--h5-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h5-font-size:calc(16px + 0.8vw);--h5-line-height:1.2;--h5-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h5-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h5-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h5-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h5-letter-spacing:0em;--h5-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h6-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h6-font-size:calc(15px + 0.8vw);--h6-line-height:1.2;--h6-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h6-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h6-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h6-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h6-letter-spacing:0em;--h6-margin-bottom:1.5rem}}@media (max-width:600px){:root{--font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--font-size:16px;--line-height:28px;--font-weight:400;--bold-font-weight:700;--text-transform:none;--font-style:normal;--letter-spacing:0em;--h1-font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--h1-font-size:calc(32px + 2vw);--h1-line-height:1.2;--h1-font-weight:400;--h1-bold-font-weight:700;--h1-text-transform:none;--h1-font-style:normal;--h1-letter-spacing:0em;--h1-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h2-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h2-font-size:calc(22px + 1.3vw);--h2-line-height:1.2;--h2-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h2-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h2-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h2-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h2-letter-spacing:0em;--h2-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h3-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h3-font-size:calc(19px + 1vw);--h3-line-height:1.2;--h3-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h3-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h3-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h3-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h3-letter-spacing:0em;--h3-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h4-font-size:calc(17px + 0.9vw);--h4-line-height:1.2;--h4-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h4-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h4-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h4-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h4-letter-spacing:0em;--h4-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover);--h5-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h5-font-size:calc(16px + 0.8vw);--h5-line-height:1.2;--h5-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h5-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h5-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h5-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h5-letter-spacing:0em;--h5-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h6-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h6-font-size:calc(15px + 0.8vw);--h6-line-height:1.2;--h6-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h6-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h6-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h6-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h6-letter-spacing:0em;--h6-margin-bottom:1.5rem}}h1{font-family:var(--h1-font-family,inherit);font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight,inherit);font-size:var(--h1-font-size,inherit);font-style:var(--h1-font-style,inherit);line-height:var(--h1-line-height,1.4);letter-spacing:var(--h1-letter-spacing,inherit);text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform,inherit);margin-bottom:var(--h1-margin-bottom,1.5rem)}
h5{font-family:var(--h5-font-family,inherit);font-weight:var(--h5-font-weight,inherit);font-size:var(--h5-font-size,inherit);font-style:var(--h5-font-style,inherit);line-height:var(--h5-line-height,1.4);letter-spacing:var(--h5-letter-spacing,inherit);text-transform:var(--h5-text-transform,inherit);margin-bottom:var(--h5-margin-bottom,1.5rem)}
body{background:var(--color-content-bg-alt)}
@media (min-width:1381px){}@media (min-width:1381px){.vc_hidden-lg,body:not(.usb_preview) .hide_on_default{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){body.usb_preview .hide_on_laptops{opacity:0.25!important}.vc_hidden-md,body:not(.usb_preview) .hide_on_laptops{display:none!important}.laptops_align_left{text-align:left;justify-content:flex-start}.laptops_align_right{text-align:right;justify-content:flex-end}.laptops_align_center{text-align:center;justify-content:center}.laptops_align_justify{justify-content:space-between}.w-hwrapper>.laptops_align_justify,.laptops_align_justify>.w-btn{width:100%}.g-cols.via_grid[style*="--laptops-gap"]{grid-gap:var(--laptops-gap,3rem)}}
@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.vc_hidden-sm,body:not(.usb_preview) .hide_on_tablets{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:600px){}@media (max-width:600px){.vc_hidden-xs,body:not(.usb_preview) .hide_on_mobiles{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:600px){.g-cols.mobiles-cols_1{grid-template-columns:100%}}@media (max-width:600px){.g-cols:not([style*="--gap"]){grid-gap:1.5rem}}@media (max-width:599px){.l-canvas{overflow:hidden}}@media (max-width:599px){.g-cols.stacking_default.via_grid.mobiles-cols_1{grid-template-columns:100%}}a,button,input[type=submit],.ui-slider-handle{outline:none!important}.w-header-show{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.3)}
button[type=submit]:not(.w-btn),input[type=submit]:not(.w-btn),.woocommerce .button.alt,.woocommerce .button.checkout,.woocommerce .button.add_to_cart_button,.us-nav-style_1>*,.navstyle_1>.owl-nav button,.us-btn-style_1{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0em;border-radius:10px;padding:1em 0.9em;background:var(--color-content-primary-grad);border-color:transparent;color:#ffffff!important}button[type=submit]:not(.w-btn):before,input[type=submit]:not(.w-btn),.woocommerce .button.alt:before,.woocommerce .button.checkout:before,.woocommerce .button.add_to_cart_button:before,.us-nav-style_1>*:before,.navstyle_1>.owl-nav button:before,.us-btn-style_1:before{border-width:0px}
.w-filter.state_desktop.style_drop_default .w-filter-item-title,.select2-selection,select,textarea,input:not([type=submit]){font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0em;border-radius:0.3rem;background:var(--color-content-bg-alt);color:var(--color-content-text)}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="us-current-header-css" id="us-current-header-css">
.l-subheader.at_middle,.l-subheader.at_middle .w-dropdown-list,.l-subheader.at_middle .type_mobile .w-nav-list.level_1{background:var(--color-header-transparent-bg);color:var(--color-header-middle-text)}
.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader.at_middle{background:var(--color-header-transparent-bg);color:var(--color-header-transparent-text)}
@media (min-width:1381px){}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,background,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}}@media (min-width:1381px){:root{--header-height:80px;--header-sticky-height:60px}.l-header:before{content:'80'}}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:80px;height:80px}}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.hidden_for_laptops{display:none!important}.l-subheader.at_top{display:none}.l-subheader.at_bottom{display:none}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}.l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,background,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.headerinpos_bottom.sticky_first_section .l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed!important}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) .1s}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-110%)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none!important}.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.header_hor .l-subheader-cell>.w-cart{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}:root{--header-height:80px;--header-sticky-height:60px}.l-header:before{content:'80'}.l-header.sticky:before{content:'60'}.l-subheader.at_top{line-height:40px;height:40px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_top{line-height:40px;height:40px}.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:80px;height:80px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:60px;height:60px}.l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed{overflow:hidden;transition:transform 0.3s;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed.sticky{overflow:visible;transform:none}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-section>.l-section-h,.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100%}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.full_height:nth-of-type(2){min-height:100vh}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:nth-of-type(2)>.l-section-h{padding-top:var(--header-height)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100vh}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-bottom:var(--header-height)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.valign_center:not(.height_auto):first-of-type>.l-section-h{top:calc( var(--header-height) / 2 )}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-cart-dropdown,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_2{bottom:100%;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_mobile.m_layout_dropdown .w-nav-list.level_1{top:auto;bottom:100%;box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-up)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_3,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_4{top:auto;bottom:0;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-dropdown-list{top:auto;bottom:-0.4em;padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:2.4em}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_static.bg_solid~.l-main .l-section.full_height:first-of-type{min-height:calc( 100vh - var(--header-height) - 32px )}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky_auto_hide)~.l-main .l-section.full_height:not(:first-of-type){min-height:calc( 100vh - var(--header-sticky-height) - 32px )}.admin-bar.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.full_height:nth-of-type(2){min-height:calc(100vh - 32px)}}
@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,background,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){:root{--header-height:65px;--header-sticky-height:60px}.l-header:before{content:'65'}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:65px;height:65px}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}}@media (max-width:600px){}@media (max-width:600px){.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}}@media (max-width:600px){.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,background,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}}@media (max-width:600px){.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}}@media (max-width:600px){.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}}@media (max-width:600px){:root{--header-height:60px;--header-sticky-height:60px}.l-header:before{content:'60'}}@media (max-width:600px){.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:60px;height:60px}}@media (max-width:600px){.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}}
</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="us-custom-css" id="us-custom-css">
.us_custom_1f257949{text-align:center}
@keyframes orbit{0%{transform:rotate(0deg) translateX(30px) rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg) translateX(70px) rotate(-360deg)}}
@keyframes border-animation{0%{clip-path:inset(0% 100% 0% 0%)}25%{clip-path:inset(0% 0% 100% 0%)}50%{clip-path:inset(0% 0% 0% 100%)}75%{clip-path:inset(100% 0% 0% 0%)}100%{clip-path:inset(0% 100% 0% 0%)}}
a{color:#000; text-decoration:none}
.us_custom_1f257949{align-items:center!important;text-align:left!important}
.us_custom_8b3d6790{padding-bottom:25px}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="us-design-options-css" id="us-design-options-css">
.us_custom_f05bea1e{padding-left:0!important;padding-top:0!important}.us_custom_1f257949{text-align:left!important}
.us_custom_8b3d6790{color:var(--color-header-middle-bg)!important}.us_custom_eb849559{text-align:center!important}
.us_custom_a7382ece{padding:4rem!important}.us_custom_0fa416dc{padding-left:1.5rem!important;padding-top:2rem!important;padding-right:4rem!important;border-right-width:2px!important;border-right-style:solid!important}.us_custom_b79998ed{color:var(--color-content-primary)!important;font-size:40px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:600!important}.us_custom_432d3f53{text-align:justify!important}
.us_custom_301c97b8{width:100%!important;padding-left:2rem!important}.us_custom_6d77bcef{width:100%!important;margin-left:0!important}.us_custom_b33cc2ad{text-align:center!important;font-size:21px!important;line-height:30px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:600!important}.us_custom_4b4d5862{padding-top:0.5rem!important}
@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.us_custom_a7382ece{padding:4rem!important}.us_custom_0fa416dc{padding-left:1.5rem!important;padding-top:2rem!important;padding-right:1.5rem!important;border-right-width:2px!important;border-right-style:solid!important}.us_custom_b79998ed{color:var(--color-content-primary)!important;font-size:35px!important;font-weight:600!important}.us_custom_e921c554{font-size:34px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:700!important}.us_custom_e27137ef{color:#4abf9b!important;font-size:15px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:700!important;margin-top:-2.5rem!important;padding-top:0.25rem!important;padding-bottom:0.25rem!important}.us_custom_ef2fdcbe{margin-bottom:1rem!important}.us_custom_f92321e3{text-align:center!important;font-size:15px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:400!important;padding:1rem 2rem 1.25rem 2rem!important}.us_custom_301c97b8{padding-left:1rem!important}.us_custom_6d77bcef{margin-left:2rem!important}.us_custom_9ec5a893{padding:25px!important}.us_custom_44fb5517{margin-left:10px!important}.us_custom_f4274aeb{width:300px!important;margin-left:10px!important}.us_custom_5bca9c89{margin-left:10px!important}.us_custom_a3fba296{margin-left:10px!important}.us_custom_3682041f{margin-left:10px!important}.us_custom_a7968434{margin-top:-5px!important;padding-left:25px!important;padding-bottom:25px!important;padding-right:25px!important}.us_custom_caafad61{text-align:inherit!important;font-size:1.99rem!important;font-family:Trebuchet MS,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:400!important;font-style:normal!important}.us_custom_dd386d0f{text-align:inherit!important;font-size:1.2rem!important;font-family:Trebuchet MS,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:500!important}.us_custom_e7cb035e{text-align:inherit!important;font-size:1.2rem!important;font-family:Trebuchet MS,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:500!important}}
@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.us_custom_a7382ece{padding:4rem 1.5rem 4rem 1.5rem!important}.us_custom_0fa416dc{padding-left:1.5rem!important;padding-top:2rem!important;padding-right:1.5rem!important;border-right-width:0px!important;border-right-style:solid!important}.us_custom_b79998ed{color:var(--color-content-primary)!important;font-size:35px!important;font-weight:600!important}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.us_custom_301c97b8{padding-left:0rem!important}}@media (max-width:600px){.us_custom_a7382ece{padding:4rem!important;margin:-1rem -2.75rem -4rem -2.75rem!important}.us_custom_0fa416dc{margin-left:-1.5rem!important;margin-top:-2rem!important;margin-right:-4rem!important;padding-left:1.5rem!important;padding-top:2rem!important;padding-right:4rem!important}.us_custom_b79998ed{color:var(--color-content-primary)!important;font-size:30px!important;font-weight:600!important}}@media (max-width:600px){.us_custom_301c97b8{margin-left:-4rem!important;padding-left:2rem!important}}
</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="ovza-nav-critical" id="ovza-nav-critical">
:root{--ovza-nav-height:85px;}.ovza-nav__mega{position:absolute;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none;}.ovza-nav__drawer,.ovza-nav__overlay,.ovza-nav__mobile-toggle,.ovza-nav__mobile-open{display:none;}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.vc_column-inner{width:100%}#page-header{z-index:999999!important}
@media screen and (max-width:600px){.l-section.wpb_row.us_custom_f05bea1e.height_small{padding-right:0}.w-post-elm.post_content.us_custom_432d3f53.custom-post-content{padding:0}}
</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.audio-container {
            background-color: #f0f2f5;
            border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
            border-radius: 10px;
            box-shadow: 0 4px 8px #fff;
            padding: 20px;
            width: 100%;
            max-width: 100%;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
audio {
            width: 100%;
            outline: none;
        }
.audio-header {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            margin-top: 0px !important;
            padding-left: 2rem;
        }
.audio-icon {
            background-color: #1db38d;
            border-radius: 50%;
            width: 45px;
            height: 45px;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            margin-right: 10px;
        }
.audio-icon svg {
            width: 24px;
            height: 24px;
            fill: #fff !important; /* White icon color */
        }
@media (max-width: 600px) {.audio-header {
                flex-direction: row;
                justify-content: center; /* Ensures center alignment */
                text-align: center;
                width: 100%;
            }}@media (max-width: 600px) {.audio-icon {
                margin-right: 10px;
                margin-left: -2rem;
            }}
</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.sidebar {
  position: relative;
}
body .bd_toc_widget_floating,
body .bd_toc_container {
  z-index: 99998!important;
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.layout_2279 .usg_btn_1{width:50%!important}}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.bd_toc_widget_progress_bar {
            transition: width 0.3s ease-in-out;
        }

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lipis/flag-icons@7.0.0/css/flag-icons.min.css?ver=7.0.0" id="flag-icons-css">
.fib,.fi{background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}.fi{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:1.333333em;line-height:1em}.fi:before{content:" "}
.fi-lr{background-image:url(https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lipis/flag-icons@7.0.0/flags/4x3/lr.svg)}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/OVZA-Header/assets/css/site-header.css?ver=2.1.6" id="ovza-site-header-css">
:root{
  --primary:#00B884;
  --primary-dark:#00966b;
  --text-main:#1F2937;
  --text-muted:#6B7280;
  --border:#E5E7EB;
  --accent-dark:#0f172a;
  --ovza-green:#00B884;
  --ovza-green-dark:#00966b;
  --ovza-white:#ffffff;
  --ovza-container:1200px;
  --nav-height:85px;
  --ovza-nav-height:85px;
  --font:'Poppins',-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,sans-serif;
  --transition-smooth:all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.16,1,0.3,1);
}
.ovza-nav,
.ovza-nav__drawer{
  font-family:var(--font);
}
.ovza-nav__link,
.ovza-nav__cta,
.ovza-nav__mega,
.ovza-nav__mega *,
.ovza-nav__drawer .ovza-accordion,
.ovza-nav__drawer .ovza-accordion *,
.ovza-nav__drawer .ovza-mobile-partner__link,
.ovza-nav__drawer .ovza-mobile-about__link,
.ovza-mobile-card,
.ovza-mobile-card *,
.ovza-mobile-country-list,
.ovza-mobile-country-list *{
  font-family:var(--font);
}
.ovza-nav *{
  box-sizing:border-box;
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
}
.ovza-nav a{
  color:inherit;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.ovza-nav{
  width:100vw;
  height:var(--nav-height);
  overflow:visible;
  z-index:9000;
  transition:var(--transition-smooth);
}
.ovza-nav--transparent{
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  background:transparent;
  border:none;
  backdrop-filter:none;
  -webkit-backdrop-filter:none;
}
.ovza-nav--sticky{
  position:fixed;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
}
.ovza-nav__bar{
  position:relative;
  height:100%;
  max-width:var(--ovza-container);
  margin:0 auto;
  padding:0 2rem;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:24px;
  overflow:visible;
}
.ovza-nav__left{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:34px;
  min-width:0;
  flex:1;
}
.ovza-nav__logo{
  flex:0 0 auto;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
}
.ovza-nav__logo img{
  width:130px;
  height:auto;
  object-fit:contain;
  transition:filter 0.3s ease;
}
.ovza-nav:not(.is-scrolled):not(.ovza-nav--filled) .ovza-nav__logo img{
  filter:brightness(0) invert(1);
}
.ovza-nav__desktop{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:4px;
  position:static;
}
.ovza-nav__item{
  position:static;
}
.ovza-nav__item--has-mega{
  position:static;
  padding-bottom:50px;
  margin-bottom:-50px;
}
.ovza-nav__link{
  height:40px;
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:6px;
  padding:0.5rem 1rem;
  margin:0 0.25rem;
  border-radius:6px;
  font-size:0.95rem;
  font-weight:500;
  transition:all 0.2s;
  white-space:nowrap;
  position:relative;
  z-index:1010;
  cursor:pointer;
  color:#fff;
  background:transparent;
  border:none;
  font-family:var(--font);
}
.ovza-nav__caret{
  display:inline-block;
  width:0;
  height:0;
  border-left:5px solid transparent;
  border-right:5px solid transparent;
  border-top:5px solid currentColor;
  transition:transform 0.2s;
  margin-left:2px;
  vertical-align:middle;
}
.ovza-nav__caret svg{
  display:none;
}
.ovza-nav__cta{
  flex:0 0 auto;
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  gap:6px;
  padding:10px 12px;
  border-radius:7px;
  background:var(--ovza-green);
  color:#fff;
  font-size:13px;
  font-weight:600;
  line-height:1.5;
  max-height:39px;
  text-decoration:none;
  white-space:nowrap;
  transition:transform 0.2s, background-color 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}
.ovza-nav__cta:hover,
.ovza-nav__cta:focus,
.ovza-nav__cta:active,
.ovza-nav__cta:visited,
a.ovza-nav__cta:hover,
a.ovza-nav__cta:focus,
a.ovza-nav__cta:active,
a.ovza-nav__cta:visited{
  background-color:var(--ovza-green-dark);
  color:#fff;
  transform:translateY(-1px);
}
.ovza-nav:not(.is-scrolled):not(.ovza-nav--filled) .ovza-nav__cta{
  background-color:var(--ovza-green);
  border:none;
  color:#fff;
}
.ovza-nav__cta--desktop,
.ovza-nav:not(.is-scrolled):not(.ovza-nav--filled) .ovza-nav__cta--desktop,
.ovza-nav.is-scrolled .ovza-nav__cta--desktop,
.ovza-nav--filled .ovza-nav__cta--desktop{
  background-color:transparent;
  background:transparent;
  border:none;
}
.ovza-nav:not(.is-scrolled):not(.ovza-nav--filled) .ovza-nav__cta--desktop{
  color:#fff;
}
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap{
  position:relative;
  z-index:1200;
  line-height:1.5;
}
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger,
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger *{
  line-height:1.5;
}
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger > svg,
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger > img,
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger > i,
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger > .icon{
  width:16px;
  height:16px;
  max-width:16px;
  max-height:16px;
  flex-shrink:0;
}
.ovza-nav__mega{
  position:absolute;
  top:100%;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  transform:translateY(10px);
  background-color:#ffffff;
  border-radius:0 0 12px 12px;
  box-shadow:0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  padding:1.5rem 2rem;
  opacity:0;
  visibility:hidden;
  pointer-events:none;
  transition:var(--transition-smooth);
  z-index:1005;
  color:var(--text-main);
  text-align:left;
  border-top:1px solid var(--border);
  max-height:calc(100vh - var(--nav-height) - 20px);
  overflow-y:auto;
  overflow-x:hidden;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;
}
.ovza-nav-int{
  max-width:1040px;
  margin:0 auto;
}
.ovza-mega__divider{
  border-top:1px solid var(--border);
  margin-top:1rem;
  padding-top:1rem;
}
.ovza-hcards{
  display:grid;
  gap:0.75rem;
  min-height:0;
}
.ovza-hcards--3{
  grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);
}
.ovza-hcards--2-tools{
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
}
.ovza-hcards--2x2{
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
}
.ovza-hcard{
  display:block;
  min-height:116px;
  padding:18px 18px 16px;
  border:1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius:12px;
  background-color:#ffffff;
  text-decoration:none;
  color:inherit;
  transition:transform .16s ease, box-shadow .16s ease;
}
.ovza-hcard__icon{
  background:transparent;
  color:inherit;
  width:40px;
  height:40px;
  padding:0;
  border-radius:0;
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  margin-bottom:14px;
  font-size:0;
}
.ovza-hcard__icon img,
.ovza-hcard__icon svg{
  display:block;
  width:40px;
  height:40px;
  object-fit:contain;
  filter:none;
}
.ovza-hcard__content{
  min-width:0;
}
.ovza-hcard__title{
  font-size:16px;
  font-weight:800;
  margin-bottom:8px;
  color:#000;
  line-height:1.35;
}
.ovza-hcard__text{
  font-size:14px;
  color:var(--text-muted);
  line-height:1.45;
}
.ovza-jurisdiction{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:2.2fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap:1.5rem;
}
.ovza-jurisdiction__col + .ovza-jurisdiction__col{
  border-left:1px solid var(--border);
  padding-left:1rem;
}
.ovza-jurisdiction__list{
  list-style:none;
  display:grid;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
}
.ovza-jurisdiction__list a{
  text-decoration:none;
  color:var(--text-main);
  font-size:14px;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:6px;
  padding:0.5rem 0;
  border-radius:4px;
  transition:all 0.2s;
  white-space:nowrap;
}
.ovza-flag-big{
  display:inline-block;
  flex-shrink:0;
  width:30px;
  height:auto;
  aspect-ratio:3 / 2;
  border-radius:0;
  box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  vertical-align:middle;
  line-height:0;
}
span.ovza-flag-big{
  aspect-ratio:4 / 3;
  background-size:100% 100% !important;
  background-position:center !important;
  background-repeat:no-repeat !important;
}
img.ovza-flag-big,
.ovza-flag-big--img{
  aspect-ratio:auto;
  background:none !important;
  object-fit:contain;
}
.ovza-region-heading,
.ovza-section-heading{
  font-size:18px;
  font-weight:700;
  color:#000;
  margin-bottom:0.7rem;
  letter-spacing:-0.01em;
}
.ovza-jurisdiction__list--americas{
  display:block;
  column-count:2;
  column-gap:1.5rem;
}
.ovza-nav__mobile-toggle,
.ovza-nav__mobile-open,
.ovza-nav__drawer,
.ovza-nav__overlay{
  display:none;
}
.ovza-nav__mobile-open{
  width:42px;
  height:42px;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  cursor:pointer;
  border-radius:10px;
  flex:0 0 auto;
  background:none;
  border:none;
  color:#fff;
  transition:color 0.3s ease;
}
.ovza-burger,
.ovza-close{
  position:relative;
  width:22px;
  height:22px;
  display:block;
}
.ovza-burger::before,
.ovza-burger::after,
.ovza-burger span{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  left:1px;
  right:1px;
  height:2px;
  border-radius:2px;
  background:currentColor;
}
.ovza-burger::before{ top:5px; }
.ovza-burger span{ top:10px; }
.ovza-burger::after{ top:15px; }
.ovza-close::before,
.ovza-close::after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  top:10px;
  left:1px;
  right:1px;
  height:2px;
  border-radius:2px;
  background:currentColor;
}
.ovza-close::before{ transform:rotate(45deg); }
.ovza-close::after{ transform:rotate(-45deg); }
@media (max-width: 991px){}@media (max-width: 991px){:root{
    --ovza-nav-height:80px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav{
    height:80px;
    background:var(--ovza-white);
    box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 var(--border);
    backdrop-filter:none;
    -webkit-backdrop-filter:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav--sticky{
    position:fixed;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    right:0;
    width:100%;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__bar{
    height:80px;
    padding:0 20px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__logo img{
    width:118px;
    filter:none !important;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__desktop,
  .ovza-nav__cta--desktop{
    display:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__mobile-open{
    display:flex;
    color:var(--text-main);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav--transparent:not(.is-scrolled){
    background:transparent;
    box-shadow:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav--transparent:not(.is-scrolled) .ovza-nav__bar .ovza-nav__logo img{
    filter:brightness(0) invert(1) !important;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav--transparent:not(.is-scrolled) .ovza-nav__mobile-open{
    color:#000;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__mobile-toggle{
    display:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__overlay{
    display:flex;
    position:fixed;
    inset:0;
    background:rgba(12,17,29,.35);
    opacity:0;
    visibility:hidden;
    transition:opacity .25s ease, visibility .25s ease;
    z-index:99998;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__drawer{
    display:flex;
    position:fixed;
    top:0;
    right:0;
    left:auto;
    width:min(100%, 502px);
    height:100vh;
    height:100dvh;
    max-height:100vh;
    max-height:100dvh;
    background:#fafbfc;
    /* Establish the drawer's own text color so its links don't
       inherit white (or anything else) from the host page when the
       header is rendered inside a dark/light-text WPBakery section.
       Without this, `.ovza-nav a{color:inherit}` (specificity 0,1,1)
       beats per-class color rules on the partner/about links. */
    color:var(--text-main);
    flex-direction:column;
    transform:translateX(100%);
    transition:transform .28s ease;
    z-index:99999;
    border-left:1px solid var(--border);
    overflow:hidden;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__head{
    flex:0 0 auto;
    min-height:82px;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;
    padding:0 24px;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
    background:#fafbfc;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__head img{
    width:118px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__head-actions{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:10px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__close{
    width:42px;
    height:42px;
    display:grid;
    place-items:center;
    color:var(--text-main);
    cursor:pointer;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__body{
    flex:1 1 auto;
    min-height:0;
    overflow:auto;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;
    display:flex;
    flex-direction:column;
    background:#fafbfc;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-accordion{
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-accordion > summary{
    list-style:none;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;
    gap:12px;
    cursor:pointer;
    padding:22px 24px;
    font-size:15px;
    font-weight:600;
    color:var(--text-main);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-accordion__arrow{
    width:42px;
    height:42px;
    display:grid;
    place-items:center;
    flex-shrink:0;
    transition:transform .22s ease;
    color:#8894b5;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-accordion__arrow::after{
    content:"";
    width:10px;
    height:10px;
    border-right:2px solid currentColor;
    border-bottom:2px solid currentColor;
    transform:rotate(45deg);
    display:block;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-accordion__panel{
    padding:18px 24px 22px;
    background:#f7f9fb;
    border-top:1px solid var(--border);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-section-title{
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:800;
    letter-spacing:.14em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--text-muted);
    margin-bottom:12px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-cards{
    display:grid;
    gap:12px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card{
    min-height:72px;
    border:1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius:12px;
    background:#fff;
    padding:14px 16px;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:12px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__icon{
    width:30px;
    height:30px;
    border-radius:0;
    background:transparent;
    color:inherit;
    display:grid;
    place-items:center;
    flex:0 0 30px;
    font-size:0;
    font-weight:400;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__icon img{
    display:block;
    width:30px;
    height:30px;
    object-fit:contain;
    filter:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__text{
    min-width:0;
    flex:1;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__title{
    font-size:15px;
    line-height:1.25;
    font-weight:600;
    margin-bottom:3px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__desc{
    font-size:13px;
    line-height:1.35;
    color:var(--text-muted);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__desc{
    display:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__chev{
    color:#9ba7c2;
    font-size:22px;
    line-height:1;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-group + .ovza-mobile-country-group{
    margin-top:16px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-title{
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:800;
    letter-spacing:.14em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--text-muted);
    margin-bottom:8px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-list{
    list-style:none;
    display:grid;
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-list a{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;
    gap:12px;
    padding:10px 0;
    font-size:15px;
    font-weight:600;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-left{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:6px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-right{
    color:#c4cbd8;
    font-size:22px;
    line-height:1;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-partner,
  .ovza-mobile-about{
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-partner__link,
  .ovza-mobile-about__link{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;
    gap:12px;
    padding:22px 24px;
    font-size:15px;
    font-weight:600;
    color:var(--text-main);
    text-decoration:none;
    transition:color 0.2s;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__footer{
    flex:0 0 auto;
    padding:14px 24px max(14px, env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
    border-top:1px solid var(--border);
    background:#fafbfc;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__cta--mobile,
  .ovza-nav .ovza-nav__cta--mobile,
  .ovza-nav--cta-outline-transparent .ovza-nav__cta--mobile{
    width:100%;
    height:47px;
    border-radius:7px;
    font-size:17px;
    font-weight:800;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    background:var(--ovza-green) !important;
    border:none !important;
    color:#fff !important;
    transition:background 0.15s ease;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__cta--mobile:hover,
  .ovza-nav__cta--mobile:active,
  .ovza-nav__cta--mobile:focus,
  .ovza-nav__cta--mobile:visited,
  a.ovza-nav__cta--mobile:hover,
  a.ovza-nav__cta--mobile:active,
  a.ovza-nav__cta--mobile:focus,
  a.ovza-nav__cta--mobile:visited{
    background:var(--ovza-green-dark) !important;
    color:#fff !important;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-nav__bar{
    padding:0 16px;
    height:78px;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-nav__drawer{
    width:100%;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-drawer__head{
    padding:0 18px;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-accordion > summary{
    padding:20px 18px;
    font-size:16px;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-accordion__panel{
    padding:16px 18px 20px;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-drawer__footer{
    padding:16px 18px 18px;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-mobile-card{
    padding:12px;
  }}
</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/ovza-order-tracker-2/assets/css/tracker.css?ver=1.4.2" id="ovza-tracker-css-css">
:root {
    --ovza-primary: #10B981;
    --ovza-primary-dark: #059669;
    --ovza-primary-light: #ecfdf5;
    --ovza-text: #0F172A;
    --ovza-text-light: #64748B;
    --ovza-text-muted: #94a3b8;
    --ovza-border: #e2e8f0;
    --ovza-bg: #F9FAFB;
    --ovza-white: #fff;
    --ovza-success: #10b981;
    --ovza-error: #ef4444;
    --ovza-warning: #f59e0b;
}
.ovza-modal {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 20px;
    animation: ovzaFadeIn 0.3s ease;
    font-family: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
    overflow-y: auto; /* Allow scrolling */
}
@keyframes ovzaFadeIn {
    from { opacity: 0; }
    to { opacity: 1; }
}
@keyframes ovzaSlideUp {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px) scale(0.95); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
}
.ovza-modal-content {
    position: relative;
    background: #fff;
    background: var(--ovza-white, #fff);
    border-radius: 32px;
    padding: 48px;
    max-width: 480px;
    width: 100%;
    max-height: calc(100vh - 40px); /* Prevent overflow */
    overflow-y: auto; /* Allow internal scrolling */
    box-shadow: 0 25px 50px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-color: var(--ovza-border, #e2e8f0);
    animation: ovzaSlideUp 0.5s ease;
    color: #0F172A;
    color: var(--ovza-text, #0F172A);
    margin: auto; /* Center vertically when scrolling */
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {.ovza-modal {
        padding: 10px;
        align-items: flex-start; /* Start from top on mobile */
    }}.ovza-form-section {
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.ovza-form-group {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.ovza-form-group input {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    border: 1px solid var(--ovza-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
    background: var(--ovza-bg);
    transition: all 0.2s;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    color: var(--ovza-text);
}
.ovza-btn-primary {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 16px 24px;
    background: var(--ovza-primary);
    color: var(--ovza-white);
    border: none;
    border-radius: 7px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.1);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
}
button.ovza-track-trigger.ovza-btn-primary {
    width: auto;
    padding: 8px 8px 8px 10px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    background: white;
    color: #10b981;
    border: 2px solid #10b981;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.1);
    gap: 6px;
}
#ovza-captcha-challenge {
    background: var(--ovza-primary-light);
    border: 2px solid var(--ovza-primary);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 16px;
    margin-top: 8px;
}
#ovza-captcha-answer {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    border: 2px solid var(--ovza-primary);
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-align: center;
    background: var(--ovza-white);
    transition: all 0.2s;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    color: var(--ovza-text);
}
@keyframes ovzaPulse {
    0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
    50% { opacity: 0.7; }
}
@keyframes ovzaPing {
    0% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; }
    100% { transform: scale(1.5); opacity: 0; }
}
.ovza-track-trigger {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}
.ovza-track-trigger.ovza-btn-primary {
    padding: 14px 17px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/Ultimate_VC_Addons/assets/min-css/background-style.min.css?ver=3.21.3" id="ultimate-vc-addons-background-style-css">
.upb_row_bg,.upb_video-bg,.vcpb-fs-jquery{overflow:hidden}
.upb_video_class,.wpb_column,.wpb_row{position:relative}.upb_row_bg{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;background-position:center center;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;z-index:0}
@-webkit-keyframes MultiColorVC{0%{background-color:#e14949}25%{background-color:#3de02c}50%{background-color:#2c8de0}100%{background-color:#e02cbc}}
@keyframes MultiColorVC{0%{background-color:#e14949}25%{background-color:#3de02c}50%{background-color:#2c8de0}100%{background-color:#e02cbc}}
@media (min-width:768px)and (max-width:991px){.uvc_hidden-sm{display:none!important}}
@media (min-width:1824px){.uvc_hidden-lg{display:none!important}}

</style>


<script id="bv-image-optimization-runtime" data-cfasync="false" bv-exclude="true">var __defProp=Object.defineProperty;var __name=(target,value)=>__defProp(target,"name",{value,configurable:!0});var bvDefaultImageObserverOptions={rootMargin:"200px 0px",threshold:.01},bvDefaultImageLazyObserver=null,bvDefaultImageMutationObserver=null,bvDefaultImageStylesheetScanStarted=!1,bvDefaultImageLazyloadEvents=["mousemove","click","keydown","wheel","touchmove","touchend"],bvDefaultImageOptimizedSuffix=".bv.webp";function bvDecodeHtmlEntities(value){var textarea=document.createElement("textarea");return textarea.innerHTML=value||"",textarea.value}__name(bvDecodeHtmlEntities,"bvDecodeHtmlEntities");function bvDecodeBase64Value(value){try{return atob(value||"")}catch{return value||""}}__name(bvDecodeBase64Value,"bvDecodeBase64Value");function bvDecodeUriComponentValue(value){try{return decodeURIComponent(value||"")}catch{return value||""}}__name(bvDecodeUriComponentValue,"bvDecodeUriComponentValue");function bvDecodeResizedInfosValue(value){var decodedValue=bvDecodeHtmlEntities(value),base64DecodedValue=bvDecodeBase64Value(decodedValue);if(base64DecodedValue!==decodedValue&&bvParseResizedInfos(base64DecodedValue).length>0)return base64DecodedValue;var uriDecodedValue=bvDecodeUriComponentValue(decodedValue);return uriDecodedValue!==decodedValue&&bvParseResizedInfos(uriDecodedValue).length>0?uriDecodedValue:decodedValue}__name(bvDecodeResizedInfosValue,"bvDecodeResizedInfosValue");function bvSvgMetadata(value){if(!value||typeof value!="string"||value.indexOf("data:image/svg+xml")===-1)return null;var match=value.match(/base64,([^"')\s]+)/);if(!match||!match[1])return null;try{var svg=atob(match[1]),urlMatch=svg.match(/\sbv-img-url="([^"]*)"/);if(!urlMatch||!urlMatch[1])return null;var resizedMatch=svg.match(/\sbv-resized-infos="([^"]*)"/);return{url:bvDecodeHtmlEntities(urlMatch[1]),resizedInfos:resizedMatch&&resizedMatch[1]?bvDecodeResizedInfosValue(resizedMatch[1]):""}}catch{return null}}__name(bvSvgMetadata,"bvSvgMetadata");function bvParseResizedInfos(resizedInfos){return resizedInfos?resizedInfos.split(";").reduce(function(result,entry){var parts=entry.split(":");if(parts.length<2)return result;var dimensions=(parts[1]||"").split("*"),width=parseInt(dimensions[0],10),height=parseInt(dimensions[1],10);return parts[0]&&width>0&&height>0&&result.push({token:parts[0],width,height}),result},[]):[]}__name(bvParseResizedInfos,"bvParseResizedInfos");function bvConfiguredOptimizedSuffix(){var suffix=(bvDefaultImageOptimizedSuffix||"").toLowerCase();return suffix===".bv.avif"||suffix===".bv.webp"?suffix:".bv.webp"}__name(bvConfiguredOptimizedSuffix,"bvConfiguredOptimizedSuffix");function bvSplitImageUrl(url){var path=url||"",hash="",query="",hashIndex=path.indexOf("#");hashIndex!==-1&&(hash=path.slice(hashIndex),path=path.slice(0,hashIndex));var queryIndex=path.indexOf("?");return queryIndex!==-1&&(query=path.slice(queryIndex),path=path.slice(0,queryIndex)),{path,query,hash}}__name(bvSplitImageUrl,"bvSplitImageUrl");function bvOptimizedSuffixFromPath(path){var match=(path||"").match(/\.bv\.(webp|avif)$/i);return match?match[0]:""}__name(bvOptimizedSuffixFromPath,"bvOptimizedSuffixFromPath");function bvPathExtension(path){var match=(path||"").match(/\.([^\/.]+)$/);return match?match[1].toLowerCase():""}__name(bvPathExtension,"bvPathExtension");function bvPathWithoutExtension(path){return(path||"").replace(/(\.[^\/.]+)$/,"")}__name(bvPathWithoutExtension,"bvPathWithoutExtension");function bvBuildResizedImageUrl(baseUrl,token){if(!baseUrl||!token)return"";var parts=bvSplitImageUrl(baseUrl),optimizedSuffix=bvOptimizedSuffixFromPath(parts.path),suffix=optimizedSuffix||bvConfiguredOptimizedSuffix(),originalPath=optimizedSuffix?parts.path.slice(0,-optimizedSuffix.length):parts.path,extension=bvPathExtension(originalPath),resizedPath="",tokenMatch=null;if(tokenMatch=token.match(/^(\d+)(?:\.([a-z0-9]+))?$/i)){if(extension=(tokenMatch[2]||extension||"").toLowerCase(),!extension)return"";resizedPath=bvPathWithoutExtension(originalPath)+"-"+tokenMatch[1]+"."+extension}else if(tokenMatch=token.match(/^(bv_resized_[a-z0-9_]+)(?:\.([a-z0-9]+))?$/i)){if(extension=(tokenMatch[2]||extension||"").toLowerCase(),!extension)return"";resizedPath=originalPath+"."+tokenMatch[1]+"."+extension}else return"";return resizedPath+suffix+parts.query+parts.hash}__name(bvBuildResizedImageUrl,"bvBuildResizedImageUrl");function bvBuildOptimizedImageUrl(baseUrl){if(!baseUrl)return"";var parts=bvSplitImageUrl(baseUrl);return bvOptimizedSuffixFromPath(parts.path)||!bvPathExtension(parts.path)?baseUrl:parts.path+bvConfiguredOptimizedSuffix()+parts.query+parts.hash}__name(bvBuildOptimizedImageUrl,"bvBuildOptimizedImageUrl");function bvRenderedImageRequirements(element){var rect=element&&element.getBoundingClientRect?element.getBoundingClientRect():{width:0,height:0},dpr=Math.max(1,window.devicePixelRatio||1),renderedWidth=Math.ceil(rect.width||element&&(element.clientWidth||element.offsetWidth)||0),renderedHeight=Math.ceil(rect.height||element&&(element.clientHeight||element.offsetHeight)||0);return{width:renderedWidth>0?Math.ceil(renderedWidth*dpr):0,height:renderedHeight>0?Math.ceil(renderedHeight*dpr):0}}__name(bvRenderedImageRequirements,"bvRenderedImageRequirements");function bvVariantFitsRequiredSize(variant,requiredSize){return!(!variant||!variant.url||requiredSize.width>0&&variant.width<requiredSize.width||requiredSize.height>0&&variant.height>0&&variant.height<requiredSize.height)}__name(bvVariantFitsRequiredSize,"bvVariantFitsRequiredSize");function bvSmallerVariant(left,right){if(!right)return left;var leftArea=left.width*left.height,rightArea=right.width*right.height;return leftArea<rightArea||leftArea===rightArea&&left.width<right.width?left:right}__name(bvSmallerVariant,"bvSmallerVariant");function bvChooseImageUrl(metadata,element){if(!metadata)return"";var requiredSize=bvRenderedImageRequirements(element),variants=bvParseResizedInfos(metadata.resizedInfos),fallbackUrl=variants.length>0?bvBuildOptimizedImageUrl(metadata.url):metadata.url;if(requiredSize.width<=0&&requiredSize.height<=0)return fallbackUrl;for(var bestVariant=null,i=0;i<variants.length;i++){var variant=variants[i],candidateUrl=bvBuildResizedImageUrl(metadata.url,variant.token),candidate={url:candidateUrl,width:variant.width,height:variant.height};bvVariantFitsRequiredSize(candidate,requiredSize)&&(bestVariant=bvSmallerVariant(candidate,bestVariant))}return bestVariant?bestVariant.url:fallbackUrl}__name(bvChooseImageUrl,"bvChooseImageUrl");function bvReplaceImagePlaceholderValue(value,element){return!value||typeof value!="string"?value:value.replace(/data:image\/svg\+xml[^"')\s]*/g,function(placeholder){var metadata=bvSvgMetadata(placeholder);return metadata&&bvChooseImageUrl(metadata,element)||placeholder})}__name(bvReplaceImagePlaceholderValue,"bvReplaceImagePlaceholderValue");function bvValueHasLoadablePlaceholder(value){if(!value||typeof value!="string"||value.indexOf("data:image/svg+xml")===-1)return!1;var hasPlaceholder=!1;return value.replace(/data:image\/svg\+xml[^"')\s]*/g,function(placeholder){return bvSvgMetadata(placeholder)&&(hasPlaceholder=!0),placeholder}),hasPlaceholder}__name(bvValueHasLoadablePlaceholder,"bvValueHasLoadablePlaceholder");function bvValueHasOptimizedPlaceholder(value){if(!value||typeof value!="string"||value.indexOf("data:image/svg+xml")===-1)return!1;var hasOptimizedPlaceholder=!1;return value.replace(/data:image\/svg\+xml[^"')\s]*/g,function(placeholder){var metadata=bvSvgMetadata(placeholder);return metadata&&metadata.resizedInfos&&(hasOptimizedPlaceholder=!0),placeholder}),hasOptimizedPlaceholder}__name(bvValueHasOptimizedPlaceholder,"bvValueHasOptimizedPlaceholder");function bvComputedStyleValue(element,propertyName){if(!element||!window.getComputedStyle)return"";try{var computedStyle=window.getComputedStyle(element);return computedStyle&&computedStyle.getPropertyValue(propertyName)||""}catch{return""}}__name(bvComputedStyleValue,"bvComputedStyleValue");function bvElementHasComputedBackgroundPlaceholder(element){return bvValueHasLoadablePlaceholder(bvComputedStyleValue(element,"background-image"))||bvValueHasLoadablePlaceholder(bvComputedStyleValue(element,"background"))}__name(bvElementHasComputedBackgroundPlaceholder,"bvElementHasComputedBackgroundPlaceholder");function bvElementHasLoadablePlaceholder(element,includeComputedStyle){if(!element||element.nodeType!==1)return!1;for(var attrs=element.attributes||[],i=0;i<attrs.length;i++)if(bvValueHasLoadablePlaceholder(attrs[i].value||""))return!0;return includeComputedStyle===!1?!1:bvElementHasComputedBackgroundPlaceholder(element)}__name(bvElementHasLoadablePlaceholder,"bvElementHasLoadablePlaceholder");function bvElementHasOptimizedImagePlaceholder(element){if(!element||!element.getAttribute)return!1;for(var imageAttributeNames=["src","srcset","imagesrcset"],i=0;i<imageAttributeNames.length;i++)if(bvValueHasOptimizedPlaceholder(element.getAttribute(imageAttributeNames[i])||""))return!0;return!1}__name(bvElementHasOptimizedImagePlaceholder,"bvElementHasOptimizedImagePlaceholder");function bvValueHasOptimizedImageUrl(value){return!value||typeof value!="string"?!1:/\.bv\.(webp|avif)(?:$|[\s"'?#),])/i.test(value)}__name(bvValueHasOptimizedImageUrl,"bvValueHasOptimizedImageUrl");function bvHandleExternallyChangedImageSource(mutation){if(!mutation||mutation.type!=="attributes"||(mutation.attributeName||"").toLowerCase()!=="src")return!1;var element=mutation.target;if(!element||element.nodeType!==1||element.tagName!=="IMG")return!1;var previousSrc=mutation.oldValue||"",currentSrc=element.getAttribute("src")||"",currentSrcset=element.getAttribute("srcset")||"";return!bvValueHasOptimizedImageUrl(previousSrc)||bvValueHasOptimizedImageUrl(currentSrc)||!currentSrcset||!bvValueHasOptimizedImageUrl(currentSrcset)||element.hasAttribute("bv-orig-srcset")?!1:(element.setAttribute("bv-dynamic-stale-srcset",currentSrcset),element.removeAttribute("srcset"),!element.hasAttribute("bv-orig-sizes")&&element.hasAttribute("sizes")&&(element.setAttribute("bv-dynamic-stale-sizes",element.getAttribute("sizes")||""),element.removeAttribute("sizes")),element.setAttribute("bv-dynamic-srcset-cleared","1"),!0)}__name(bvHandleExternallyChangedImageSource,"bvHandleExternallyChangedImageSource");function bvElementHasOptimizedImageReference(element){if(!element||!element.getAttribute)return!1;for(var imageAttributeNames=["src","srcset","imagesrcset"],i=0;i<imageAttributeNames.length;i++){var value=element.getAttribute(imageAttributeNames[i])||"";if(bvValueHasOptimizedPlaceholder(value)||bvValueHasOptimizedImageUrl(value))return!0}return!1}__name(bvElementHasOptimizedImageReference,"bvElementHasOptimizedImageReference");function bvReplaceElementPlaceholderAttributes(element){!element||!element.attributes||Array.prototype.slice.call(element.attributes).forEach(function(attribute){var value=attribute.value||"";if(value.indexOf("data:image/svg+xml")!==-1){var newValue=bvReplaceImagePlaceholderValue(value,element);newValue&&newValue!==value&&element.setAttribute(attribute.name,newValue)}})}__name(bvReplaceElementPlaceholderAttributes,"bvReplaceElementPlaceholderAttributes");function bvRestoreOriginalImageAttributes(element){!element||!element.getAttribute||!element.setAttribute||[["bv-orig-sizes","sizes"],["bv-orig-srcset","srcset"],["bv-orig-imagesrcset","imagesrcset"],["bv-orig-src","src"]].forEach(function(attributePair){var originalValue=element.getAttribute(attributePair[0]),targetAttribute=attributePair[1];originalValue&&element.getAttribute(targetAttribute)!==originalValue&&element.setAttribute(targetAttribute,originalValue)})}__name(bvRestoreOriginalImageAttributes,"bvRestoreOriginalImageAttributes");function bvSetInlineStyleProperty(element,propertyName,value){if(element.style&&element.style.setProperty){element.style.setProperty(propertyName,value,"important");return}var currentStyle=element.getAttribute("style")||"";element.setAttribute("style",currentStyle+(currentStyle?";":"")+propertyName+": "+value)}__name(bvSetInlineStyleProperty,"bvSetInlineStyleProperty");function bvReplaceComputedBackgroundPlaceholders(element){["background-image","background"].forEach(function(propertyName){var value=bvComputedStyleValue(element,propertyName);if(bvValueHasLoadablePlaceholder(value)){var newValue=bvReplaceImagePlaceholderValue(value,element);newValue&&newValue!==value&&bvSetInlineStyleProperty(element,propertyName,newValue)}})}__name(bvReplaceComputedBackgroundPlaceholders,"bvReplaceComputedBackgroundPlaceholders");function bvHandleLazyElement(element){!element||element.nodeType!==1||(element.tagName==="PICTURE"?element.querySelectorAll("source,img").forEach(function(child){bvElementHasOptimizedImageReference(child)||bvRestoreOriginalImageAttributes(child)}):bvElementHasOptimizedImageReference(element)||bvRestoreOriginalImageAttributes(element),bvReplaceElementPlaceholderAttributes(element),bvReplaceComputedBackgroundPlaceholders(element))}__name(bvHandleLazyElement,"bvHandleLazyElement");function bvObserveLazyElement(element){if(!(!element||element.nodeType!==1)){if(!bvDefaultImageLazyObserver){bvHandleLazyElement(element);return}bvDefaultImageLazyObserver.observe(element)}}__name(bvObserveLazyElement,"bvObserveLazyElement");function bvElementHasClass(element,className){return!element||element.nodeType!==1?!1:element.classList&&element.classList.contains?element.classList.contains(className):(element.getAttribute("class")||"").split(/\s+/).indexOf(className)!==-1}__name(bvElementHasClass,"bvElementHasClass");function bvObserveIfLoadableDefaultImageElement(element,includeComputedStyle){if(!(!element||element.nodeType!==1)){if(bvElementHasClass(element,"bv-image-lazyload")){bvObserveLazyElement(element);return}if(bvElementHasClass(element,"bv-viewport-mod")&&bvElementHasLoadablePlaceholder(element,includeComputedStyle)){bvObserveLazyElement(element);return}bvElementHasLoadablePlaceholder(element,includeComputedStyle)&&bvObserveLazyElement(element)}}__name(bvObserveIfLoadableDefaultImageElement,"bvObserveIfLoadableDefaultImageElement");function bvCheckDefaultImageNode(node,currentLevel,maxLevel){currentLevel=currentLevel||1,maxLevel=maxLevel===void 0?1/0:maxLevel,node&&node.nodeType===1&&bvObserveIfLoadableDefaultImageElement(node,!0),!(!node||currentLevel>=maxLevel||!node.childNodes||!node.childNodes.length)&&Array.prototype.forEach.call(node.childNodes,function(childNode){bvCheckDefaultImageNode(childNode,currentLevel+1,maxLevel)})}__name(bvCheckDefaultImageNode,"bvCheckDefaultImageNode");function bvScanDefaultImagePlaceholders(root,options){var scope=root&&root.querySelectorAll?root:document,broadScan=options&&options.broad===!0,includeComputedStyle=!options||options.includeComputedStyle!==!1;if(broadScan){bvCheckDefaultImageNode(scope,1,1/0);return}bvObserveIfLoadableDefaultImageElement(scope,includeComputedStyle),scope.querySelectorAll&&scope.querySelectorAll('.bv-image-lazyload,.bv-viewport-mod,img[src*="data:image/svg+xml"],source[srcset*="data:image/svg+xml"],[style*="data:image/svg+xml"]').forEach(function(element){bvObserveIfLoadableDefaultImageElement(element,includeComputedStyle)})}__name(bvScanDefaultImagePlaceholders,"bvScanDefaultImagePlaceholders");function bvShouldHandleDefaultImageAttributeMutation(mutation){if(!mutation||mutation.type!=="attributes"||!mutation.target||mutation.target.nodeType!==1)return!1;var attributeName=(mutation.attributeName||"").toLowerCase();if(attributeName==="class"||attributeName==="style"||attributeName==="src"||attributeName==="srcset"||attributeName==="imagesrcset")return!0;var attributeValue=mutation.target.getAttribute(mutation.attributeName)||"";return bvValueHasLoadablePlaceholder(attributeValue)}__name(bvShouldHandleDefaultImageAttributeMutation,"bvShouldHandleDefaultImageAttributeMutation");function bvScanComputedStyleDefaultImagePlaceholders(){!document.body||!document.querySelectorAll||(bvCheckDefaultImageNode(document.body,1,1),document.querySelectorAll("body *").forEach(function(element){bvCheckDefaultImageNode(element,1,1)}))}__name(bvScanComputedStyleDefaultImagePlaceholders,"bvScanComputedStyleDefaultImagePlaceholders");function bvHasDelayedAirliftLoadEvent(){if(typeof scriptAttrs>"u"||!Array.isArray(scriptAttrs)||scriptAttrs.length===0)return!1;var lastElement=scriptAttrs[scriptAttrs.length-1];return!!(lastElement&&lastElement.attrs&&lastElement.attrs.id==="bv-trigger-listener")}__name(bvHasDelayedAirliftLoadEvent,"bvHasDelayedAirliftLoadEvent");function bvRemoveStylesheetImagePlaceholderEventListeners(){bvDefaultImageLazyloadEvents.forEach(function(eventName){window.removeEventListener(eventName,bvHandleLazyloadedStylesheetImagePlaceholders)})}__name(bvRemoveStylesheetImagePlaceholderEventListeners,"bvRemoveStylesheetImagePlaceholderEventListeners");function bvHandleLazyloadedStylesheetImagePlaceholders(){bvDefaultImageStylesheetScanStarted||!document.body||!document.querySelectorAll||(bvDefaultImageStylesheetScanStarted=!0,setTimeout(function(){bvRemoveStylesheetImagePlaceholderEventListeners(),bvScanComputedStyleDefaultImagePlaceholders()},50))}__name(bvHandleLazyloadedStylesheetImagePlaceholders,"bvHandleLazyloadedStylesheetImagePlaceholders");function bvAddStylesheetImagePlaceholderEventListeners(){bvDefaultImageLazyloadEvents.forEach(function(eventName){window.addEventListener(eventName,bvHandleLazyloadedStylesheetImagePlaceholders)})}__name(bvAddStylesheetImagePlaceholderEventListeners,"bvAddStylesheetImagePlaceholderEventListeners");function bvStartStylesheetImagePlaceholderScanAfterAirliftLoad(){return!window.addEventListener||!bvHasDelayedAirliftLoadEvent()?!1:(window.addEventListener("Airliftload",bvHandleLazyloadedStylesheetImagePlaceholders,{once:!0}),!0)}__name(bvStartStylesheetImagePlaceholderScanAfterAirliftLoad,"bvStartStylesheetImagePlaceholderScanAfterAirliftLoad");function bvStartStylesheetImagePlaceholderScanAfterUserAction(){window.addEventListener&&(bvStartStylesheetImagePlaceholderScanAfterAirliftLoad()||bvAddStylesheetImagePlaceholderEventListeners())}__name(bvStartStylesheetImagePlaceholderScanAfterUserAction,"bvStartStylesheetImagePlaceholderScanAfterUserAction");function bvStartDefaultImageOptimizationRuntime(){"IntersectionObserver"in window&&(bvDefaultImageLazyObserver=new IntersectionObserver(function(entries){entries.forEach(function(entry){entry.isIntersecting&&(bvHandleLazyElement(entry.target),bvDefaultImageLazyObserver.unobserve(entry.target))})},bvDefaultImageObserverOptions)),"MutationObserver"in window&&(bvDefaultImageMutationObserver=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){mutations.forEach(function(mutation){mutation.type==="childList"&&mutation.addedNodes.forEach(function(node){node.nodeType===1&&setTimeout(function(){bvCheckDefaultImageNode(node,1,1/0)},0)}),!bvHandleExternallyChangedImageSource(mutation)&&bvShouldHandleDefaultImageAttributeMutation(mutation)&&((mutation.attributeName||"").toLowerCase()==="class"?setTimeout(function(){bvCheckDefaultImageNode(mutation.target,1,1/0)},0):bvCheckDefaultImageNode(mutation.target,1,1))})}),bvDefaultImageMutationObserver.observe(document.documentElement,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0,attributeOldValue:!0})),bvScanDefaultImagePlaceholders(document),bvStartStylesheetImagePlaceholderScanAfterUserAction()}__name(bvStartDefaultImageOptimizationRuntime,"bvStartDefaultImageOptimizationRuntime"),document.readyState==="loading"?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",bvStartDefaultImageOptimizationRuntime):bvStartDefaultImageOptimizationRuntime();
</script>

<script id="bv-dl-scripts-list" data-cfasync="false" bv-exclude="true">
var scriptAttrs = [{"attrs":{"src":"data:text\/javascript;base64, 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","id":"bv-trigger-listener","type":"text\/javascript","defer":true,"async":false},"bv_unique_id":"d6fe9c24159ed4a27d224d91c70f8fdc","reference":100000000}];
</script>
<script id="bv-web-worker" type="javascript/worker" data-cfasync="false" bv-exclude="true">var __defProp=Object.defineProperty;var __name=(target,value)=>__defProp(target,"name",{value,configurable:!0});var BV_DEBUG_MODE=!1;function bvDebugLog(...args){BV_DEBUG_MODE&&console.log(...args)}__name(bvDebugLog,"bvDebugLog"),self.onmessage=function(e){var counter=e.data.fetch_urls.length;e.data.fetch_urls.forEach(function(fetch_url){loadUrl(fetch_url,function(){bvDebugLog("DONE: "+fetch_url),counter=counter-1,counter===0&&self.postMessage({status:"SUCCESS"})})})};async function loadUrl(fetch_url,callback){try{var request=new Request(fetch_url,{mode:"no-cors",redirect:"follow"});await fetch(request),callback()}catch(fetchError){bvDebugLog("Fetch Error loading URL:",fetchError);try{var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;xhr.onerror=callback,xhr.onload=callback,xhr.responseType="blob",xhr.open("GET",fetch_url,!0),xhr.send()}catch(xhrError){bvDebugLog("XHR Error loading URL:",xhrError),callback()}}}__name(loadUrl,"loadUrl");
</script>
<script id="bv-web-worker-handler" data-cfasync="false" bv-exclude="true">var __defProp=Object.defineProperty;var __name=(target,value)=>__defProp(target,"name",{value,configurable:!0});if(typeof scriptAttrs<"u"&&Array.isArray(scriptAttrs)&&scriptAttrs.length>0){const lastElement=scriptAttrs[scriptAttrs.length-1];if(lastElement.attrs&&lastElement.attrs.id==="bv-trigger-listener"){var bv_custom_ready_state_value="loading";Object.defineProperty(document,"readyState",{get:__name(function(){return bv_custom_ready_state_value},"get"),set:__name(function(){},"set")})}}if(typeof scriptAttrs>"u"||!Array.isArray(scriptAttrs))var scriptAttrs=[];if(typeof linkStyleAttrs>"u"||!Array.isArray(linkStyleAttrs))var linkStyleAttrs=[];var BV_DEBUG_MODE=!1;function bvDebugLog(...args){BV_DEBUG_MODE&&console.log(...args)}__name(bvDebugLog,"bvDebugLog");function isMobileDevice(){return window.innerWidth<=500}__name(isMobileDevice,"isMobileDevice");var js_dom_loaded=!1;document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",()=>{js_dom_loaded=!0});const EVENTS=["mousemove","click","keydown","wheel","touchmove","touchend"];var scriptUrls=[],styleUrls=[],bvEventCalled=!1,workerFinished=!1,functionExec=!1,scriptsInjected=!1,stylesInjected=!1,bv_load_event_fired=!1,autoInjectTimerStarted=!1;const BV_AUTO_INJECT_ENABLED=!0,BV_DESKTOP_AUTO_INJECT_DELAY=4e3,BV_MOBILE_AUTO_INJECT_DELAY=1e4,BV_WORKER_TIMEOUT_DURATION=3e3;scriptAttrs.forEach((scriptAttr,index)=>{scriptAttr.attrs.src&&!scriptAttr.attrs.src.includes("data:text/javascript")&&(scriptUrls[index]=scriptAttr.attrs.src)}),linkStyleAttrs.forEach((linkAttr,index)=>{styleUrls[index]=linkAttr.attrs.href});var fetchUrls=scriptUrls.concat(styleUrls);function addEventListeners(bvEventHandler2){EVENTS.forEach(function(event){document.addEventListener(event,bvEventFired,!0),document.addEventListener(event,bvEventHandler2,!0)})}__name(addEventListeners,"addEventListeners");function removeEventListeners(){EVENTS.forEach(function(event){document.removeEventListener(event,bvEventHandler,!0)})}__name(removeEventListeners,"removeEventListeners");function bvEventFired(){bvEventCalled||(bvEventCalled=!0,workerFinished=!0)}__name(bvEventFired,"bvEventFired");function bvGetElement(attributes,element){Object.keys(attributes).forEach(function(attr){attr==="async"?element.async=attributes[attr]:attr==="innerHTML"?element.innerHTML=atob(attributes[attr]):element.setAttribute(attr,attributes[attr])})}__name(bvGetElement,"bvGetElement");function bvAddElement(attr,element){var attributes=attr.attrs;if(attributes.bv_inline_delayed){let bvScriptId=attr.bv_unique_id,bvScriptElement=document.querySelector("[bv_unique_id='"+bvScriptId+"']");bvScriptElement?(!attributes.innerHTML&&!attributes.src&&bvScriptElement.textContent.trim()!==""&&(attributes.src="data:text/javascript;base64, "+btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(bvScriptElement.textContent)))),bvGetElement(attributes,element),bvScriptElement.after(element)):bvDebugLog(`Script not found for ${bvScriptId}`)}else{bvGetElement(attributes,element);var templateId=attr.bv_unique_id,targetElement=document.querySelector("[id='"+templateId+"']");targetElement&&targetElement.after(element)}}__name(bvAddElement,"bvAddElement");function injectStyles(){if(stylesInjected){bvDebugLog("Styles already injected, skipping");return}stylesInjected=!0,document.querySelectorAll('style[type="bv_inline_delayed_css"], template[id]').forEach(element=>{if(element.tagName.toLowerCase()==="style"){var new_style=document.createElement("style");new_style.type="text/css",new_style.textContent=element.textContent,element.after(new_style),new_style.parentNode?element.remove():bvDebugLog("PARENT NODE NOT FOUND")}else if(element.tagName.toLowerCase()==="template"){var templateId=element.id,linkStyleAttr=linkStyleAttrs.find(attr=>attr.bv_unique_id===templateId);if(linkStyleAttr){var link=document.createElement("link");bvAddElement(linkStyleAttr,link),element.parentNode&&element.parentNode.replaceChild(link,element),bvDebugLog("EXTERNAL STYLE ADDED")}else bvDebugLog(`No linkStyleAttr found for template ID ${templateId}`)}}),linkStyleAttrs.forEach((linkStyleAttr,index)=>{bvDebugLog("STYLE ADDED");var element=document.createElement("link");bvAddElement(linkStyleAttr,element)})}__name(injectStyles,"injectStyles");function injectScripts(){if(scriptsInjected){bvDebugLog("Scripts already injected, skipping");return}scriptsInjected=!0;let last_script_element;scriptAttrs.forEach((scriptAttr,index)=>{if(bv_custom_ready_state_value==="loading"&&scriptAttr.attrs&&scriptAttr.attrs.is_first_defer_element===!0)if(last_script_element){const readyStateScript=document.createElement("script");readyStateScript.src="data:text/javascript;base64, "+btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent("bv_custom_ready_state_value = 'interactive';"))),readyStateScript.async=!1,last_script_element.after(readyStateScript)}else bv_custom_ready_state_value="interactive",bvDebugLog('Ready state manually set to "interactive"');bvDebugLog("JS ADDED");var element=document.createElement("script");last_script_element=element,bvAddElement(scriptAttr,element)})}__name(injectScripts,"injectScripts");function bvEventHandler(){bvDebugLog("EVENT FIRED"),js_dom_loaded&&bvEventCalled&&workerFinished&&!functionExec&&(functionExec=!0,injectStyles(),injectScripts(),removeEventListeners())}__name(bvEventHandler,"bvEventHandler");function autoInjectScriptsAfterLoad(){js_dom_loaded&&workerFinished&&!scriptsInjected&&!stylesInjected&&(bvDebugLog("Auto-injecting styles and scripts after timer"),injectStyles(),injectScripts())}__name(autoInjectScriptsAfterLoad,"autoInjectScriptsAfterLoad");function startAutoInjectTimer(){if(BV_AUTO_INJECT_ENABLED&&!autoInjectTimerStarted&&bv_load_event_fired&&!bvEventCalled){autoInjectTimerStarted=!0;var delay=isMobileDevice()?BV_MOBILE_AUTO_INJECT_DELAY:BV_DESKTOP_AUTO_INJECT_DELAY;bvDebugLog("Starting auto-inject timer with delay: "+delay+"ms"),setTimeout(function(){autoInjectScriptsAfterLoad()},delay)}}__name(startAutoInjectTimer,"startAutoInjectTimer"),addEventListeners(bvEventHandler);var requestObject=window.URL||window.webkitURL,bvWorker=new Worker(requestObject.createObjectURL(new Blob([document.getElementById("bv-web-worker").textContent],{type:"text/javascript"})));bvWorker.onmessage=function(e){e.data.status==="SUCCESS"&&(bvDebugLog("WORKER_FINISHED"),workerFinished=!0,bvEventHandler(),startAutoInjectTimer())},addEventListener("load",()=>{bvEventHandler(),bv_call_fetch_urls(),bv_load_event_fired=!0});function bv_call_fetch_urls(){!bv_load_event_fired&&!workerFinished&&(bvWorker.postMessage({fetch_urls:fetchUrls}),bv_initiate_worker_timer())}__name(bv_call_fetch_urls,"bv_call_fetch_urls"),setTimeout(function(){bv_call_fetch_urls()},5e3);function bv_initiate_worker_timer(){setTimeout(function(){workerFinished||(bvDebugLog("WORKER_TIMEDOUT"),workerFinished=!0,bvWorker.terminate()),bvEventHandler(),startAutoInjectTimer()},BV_WORKER_TIMEOUT_DURATION)}__name(bv_initiate_worker_timer,"bv_initiate_worker_timer");
</script>
\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n     <style>\n        .audio-container {\n            background-color: #f0f2f5;\n            border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\n            border-radius: 10px;\n            box-shadow: 0 4px 8px #fff;\n            padding: 20px;\n            width: 100%;\n            max-width: 100%;\n            box-sizing: border-box;\n        }\n\n        audio {\n            width: 100%;\n            outline: none;\n        }\n\n        .audio-header {\n            display: flex;\n            align-items: center;\n            margin-top: 0px !important;\n            padding-left: 2rem;\n        }\n\n        .audio-icon {\n            background-color: #1db38d;\n            border-radius: 50%;\n            width: 45px;\n            height: 45px;\n            display: flex;\n            align-items: center;\n            justify-content: center;\n            margin-right: 10px;\n        }\n\n        .audio-icon svg {\n            width: 24px;\n            height: 24px;\n            fill: #fff !important; \/* White icon color *\/\n        }\n\n        .audio-title {\n            font-weight: normal;\n            color: #000;\n            font-size: 18px;\n        }\n\n        \/* Media query for mobile devices *\/\n         @media (max-width: 600px) {\n     .audio-header {\n                flex-direction: row;\n                justify-content: center; \/* Ensures center alignment *\/\n                text-align: center;\n                width: 100%;\n            }\n\n            .audio-icon {\n                margin-right: 10px;\n                margin-left: -2rem;\n            }\n\n            .audio-title {\n                margin-top: 0;\n            }\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n    <div class=\"audio-container\">\n        <audio controls>\n            <source src=\"https:\/\/ovza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Why-Tax-Haven-Is-an-Outdated-and-Misleading-Term.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\">\n            \n        <\/audio>\n        <div class=\"audio-header\">\n            <div class=\"audio-icon\">\n                <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"headphones\"\n                     xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\">\n                    <path\n                          d=\"M256 32C114.52 32 0 146.496 0 288v48a32 32 0 0 0 17.689 28.622l14.383 7.191C34.083 431.903 83.421 480 144 480h24c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V280c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24h-24c-31.342 0-59.671 12.879-80 33.627V288c0-105.869 86.131-192 192-192s192 86.131 192 192v1.627C427.671 268.879 399.342 256 368 256h-24c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v176c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h24c60.579 0 109.917-48.098 111.928-108.187l14.382-7.191A32 32 0 0 0 512 336v-48c0-141.479-114.496-256-256-256z\">\n                    <\/path>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n           \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/html><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_1f257949 postdata\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The phrase \u201ctax haven\u201d has long been used to describe jurisdictions offering low or zero taxation, strict financial privacy, and favorable regulatory environments. It is commonly associated with secrecy, tax evasion, and unethical financial behavior. However, in 2026, the realities of international business and financial compliance have changed so significantly that the continued use of the term tax haven is no longer accurate, nor helpful in understanding the global regulatory landscape. While the concept of a tax haven once referred to jurisdictions with little or no tax liability and impenetrable privacy laws, that definition no longer reflects the legal and operational standards of most modern offshore jurisdictions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, the label <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/crs-product\/R40623\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tax haven<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is more myth than reality. It oversimplifies the legal structures of jurisdictions that have since implemented strict transparency and due diligence regimes. Moreover, it perpetuates the misconception that any business operating outside of a high-tax jurisdiction is inherently suspicious. In reality, the offshore world has evolved. Reputable jurisdictions have aligned themselves with global compliance standards, and businesses that operate within these frameworks do so legally, transparently, and with proper regulatory oversight.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order to understand why the term tax haven has become so misleading, it is important to first examine what it originally meant and how it functioned historically within the context of global finance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id='historical-understanding-of-the-tax-haven-concept'><strong>Historical Understanding of the Tax Haven Concept<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Historically, the term tax haven emerged to describe jurisdictions that offered extremely low or zero tax rates to foreign individuals or corporations. These countries or territories attracted international businesses by allowing them to establish legal entities without the burden of paying local income or corporate tax, often without even requiring a physical presence or local economic activity. In addition to favorable tax treatment, these jurisdictions were also known for offering high levels of confidentiality, limited reporting requirements, and non-cooperation with foreign tax enforcement agencies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the late 20th century, many multinationals and high-net-worth individuals leveraged these tax haven structures not only to reduce tax exposure but to obscure beneficial ownership and asset location. This environment, while technically legal in many cases, led to the widespread belief that tax havens were primarily vehicles for hiding wealth or avoiding lawful obligations. The international community, particularly organizations like the OECD and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), began to scrutinize these practices and labeled certain jurisdictions as \u201cnon-cooperative\u201d due to their lack of transparency and regulation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, that era has passed. The model of the unregulated tax haven has become largely obsolete. In its place, modern offshore jurisdictions have redefined themselves through legal reforms, transparency commitments, and enhanced regulatory frameworks. The next section will outline the major international regulations that have reshaped the global offshore landscape\u2014and why many so-called tax havens now operate with more compliance requirements than traditional onshore jurisdictions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id='international-reforms-and-the-end-of-the-classic-tax-haven'><strong>International Reforms and the End of the Classic Tax Haven<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over the past two decades, a sweeping transformation has taken place in jurisdictions historically labeled as tax havens. Following global financial scandals and mounting pressure from multilateral organizations, countries once known for minimal oversight were compelled to implement new frameworks aligned with international standards. The result is that many jurisdictions previously referred to as tax havens now enforce rigorous compliance measures that exceed those found in many high-tax, onshore countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This evolution has been driven in large part by regulatory initiatives from the Organisation for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Co-operation and Development<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (OECD), the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fatf-gafi.org\/en\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial Action Task Force<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (FATF), and the implementation of cross-border information exchange protocols such as the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ato.gov.au\/about-ato\/international-tax-agreements\/in-detail\/common-reporting-standard\/what-is-the-common-reporting-standard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common Reporting Standard<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (CRS). These global instruments have effectively ended the era of anonymous company ownership, compelled automatic information sharing between tax authorities, and mandated economic substance requirements in jurisdictions once considered traditional tax havens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At OVZA, we have directly witnessed the impact of these reforms across the jurisdictions we work with. In several offshore countries, it is no longer sufficient to simply submit a passport copy to register a company. In jurisdictions like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/registrar-uma-empresa-em-antigua-e-barbuda\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ant\u00edgua e Barbuda<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/registrar-uma-empresa-em-sao-cristovao-e-nevis\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o e N\u00e9vis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> clients must now provide a bank reference letter, a professional reference from a licensed attorney or accountant, and a recent police clearance certificate. These documents are not optional. They are required by law as part of robust Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) protocols.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ironically, many \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/difference-between-an-offshore-and-an-onshore-company\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">onshore<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d jurisdictions, which often critique the use of offshore structures, do not impose the same level of due diligence\u2014allowing companies to form with little more than a scanned passport and minimal identity verification.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The application of economic substance rules further underscores the shift away from the traditional tax haven model. Jurisdictions such as the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/register-a-company-in-cayman-islands\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ilhas Cayman<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/register-a-company-in-british-virgin-island\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ilhas Virgens Brit\u00e2nicas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/register-a-company-in-seychelles\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seicheles<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> now require companies engaged in certain activities to maintain adequate physical presence, incur local expenditures, and demonstrate real governance in the country of incorporation. These obligations reflect a clear break from the past when a tax haven was defined by its lack of operational or regulatory requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, the legal landscape has fundamentally changed. What once qualified a country as a tax haven is no longer permitted under international law. In many cases, these jurisdictions have become highly regulated, transparent, and cooperative with international bodies\u2014qualities that are inconsistent with the label they continue to carry.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id='modern-offshore-structures-are-built-on-compliance-not-secrecy'><strong>Modern Offshore Structures Are Built on Compliance, Not Secrecy<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The offshore structures that OVZA helps clients establish are not designed to conceal ownership or facilitate unlawful behavior. On the contrary, they are structured to meet the highest legal standards of due diligence, corporate transparency, and international reporting obligations. Today\u2019s reputable offshore jurisdictions enforce strict protocols\u2014often exceeding those in traditional onshore countries. In fact, jurisdictions still casually referred to as tax havens now commonly require a bank reference letter, a professional reference from a licensed attorney or accountant, and a police clearance certificate before approving company formation. By contrast, many high-tax countries allow incorporation with nothing more than a passport scan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This fundamental shift in regulatory expectations has transformed what it means to operate offshore. These jurisdictions have embraced transparency, economic substance laws, and active cooperation with global authorities. They are no longer the secrecy-driven tax havens of the past\u2014they are modern, sophisticated financial hubs that provide legal, neutral platforms for international business.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s also important to recognize that the persistence of the tax haven label may be rooted in something deeper than outdated financial definitions. Many of the jurisdictions most criticized today\u2014such as those in the Caribbean and the Pacific\u2014share a common thread: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/culture\/article\/colonialism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">colonial history<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Whether explicitly acknowledged or not, there appears to be an underlying discomfort in the global financial order with the idea that these once-dependent territories have asserted sovereignty, enacted their own laws, and built independent financial infrastructures. The narrative around \u201ctax havens\u201d is often less about objective legal critique and more about systemic efforts to delegitimize their autonomy\u2014whether through discrediting their citizenship-by-investment programs, dismissing their company laws, or questioning their right to economic self-determination.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While former colonial powers continue to regulate themselves freely, they often imply that these jurisdictions do not deserve the same sovereign space to govern their financial systems. This double standard is not only legally inconsistent\u2014it\u2019s part of a broader issue of selective legitimacy. It\u2019s time to recognize that compliance, transparency, and governance are not exclusive to the West, and the term tax haven is increasingly used not as a technical description, but as a political tool.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id='conclusion'><strong>Conclus\u00e3o<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The term tax haven has outlived its relevance. Once used to describe opaque and unregulated financial centers, it now unfairly characterizes jurisdictions that have implemented some of the world\u2019s most robust compliance regimes. Offshore no longer means secrecy\u2014it means structure, strategy, and global efficiency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today\u2019s offshore jurisdictions are not only lawful; they are essential tools for businesses operating internationally. With the right legal guidance and a compliance-first approach, companies can legitimately benefit from tax neutrality, asset protection, and jurisdictional stability\u2014without the stigma or risk implied by the outdated label of a tax haven. It\u2019s time to retire the rhetoric and start speaking in facts.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row us_custom_23d78c9b hide_on_default hide_on_laptops via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_middle type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--gap:3rem;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><h3 class=\"w-text us_custom_c57c2555 has_text_color hide_on_default hide_on_laptops\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">Perguntas frequentes<\/span><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"w-tabs us_custom_6a9b8108 style_default switch_click accordion has_scrolling\" style=\"--sections-title-size:inherit\"><div class=\"w-tabs-sections titles-align_none icon_plus cpos_right\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"nafc\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-nafc\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">What is the meaning of tax heaven?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-nafc\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div id=\"QtSuaKniOs6okdUP2qDn-Qk__59\">\n<div class=\"wDYxhc\" data-md=\"61\">\n<div class=\"LGOjhe\" data-attrid=\"wa:\/description\" data-hveid=\"CDcQAA\">A tax haven is\u00a0<b>a place offering rich people and foreign businesses zero or minimal tax liability on bank deposits<\/b>. The countries or places of tax haven are both economically and politically stable. They also get tax advantages, which are generally a part of the illegal tax saving scheme.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"jc4c\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-jc4c\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Which country is the biggest tax haven?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-jc4c\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"co8aDb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><b>10 Best Tax Haven Countries in 2025<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"RqBzHd\">\n<ul class=\"i8Z77e\">\n<li class=\"TrT0Xe\">Switzerland: 8.5% &#8211; 20.5%<\/li>\n<li class=\"TrT0Xe\">Luxembourg: 14% &#8211; 16.5%<\/li>\n<li class=\"TrT0Xe\">Netherlands: 19% &#8211; 25.8%<\/li>\n<li class=\"TrT0Xe\">Singapore: 17%<\/li>\n<li class=\"TrT0Xe\">Cayman Islands: 0%<\/li>\n<li class=\"TrT0Xe\">British Virgin Islands: 0%<\/li>\n<li class=\"TrT0Xe\">UAE: 0% &#8211; 9%<\/li>\n<li class=\"TrT0Xe\">Jersey: 0% &#8211; 20%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"jd6b\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-jd6b\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">What are the disadvantages of taxes?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-jd6b\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Taxes generally have a negative effect on economic growth. Theoretically, they act as a disincentive on whatever is taxed \u2013\u00a0<b>corporate taxes reduce business investment; and indirect taxes like value added tax (VAT) reduce consumption<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"le91\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-le91\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Why is the UK considered a tax haven?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-le91\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><b>UK-based multinational corporations can take advantage of the UK&#8217;s extensive network of double taxation treaties<\/b>. These agreements help prevent income from being taxed twice in different jurisdictions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"ifaf\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-ifaf\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">What is another word for tax haven?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-ifaf\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>The term \u201c<b>secrecy jurisdiction<\/b>\u201d is sometimes used instead of \u201ctax haven\u201d to refer to jurisdictions that specialise in enabling individuals to hide their wealth and financial affairs from the rule of law, more than in enabling multinational corporations to shift tax out of the countries where they operate in order to<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row hide_on_tablets hide_on_mobiles height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1-4-1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><h3 class=\"w-text us_custom_c57c2555 has_text_color\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">Perguntas frequentes<\/span><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"w-tabs us_custom_57af4b14 style_default switch_click accordion has_scrolling\" style=\"--sections-title-size:inherit\"><div class=\"w-tabs-sections titles-align_none icon_plus cpos_right\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"ve7d\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-ve7d\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">What is the meaning of tax heaven?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-ve7d\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div id=\"QtSuaKniOs6okdUP2qDn-Qk__59\">\n<div class=\"wDYxhc\" data-md=\"61\">\n<div class=\"LGOjhe\" data-attrid=\"wa:\/description\" data-hveid=\"CDcQAA\">A tax haven is\u00a0<b>a place offering rich people and foreign businesses zero or minimal tax liability on bank deposits<\/b>. The countries or places of tax haven are both economically and politically stable. They also get tax advantages, which are generally a part of the illegal tax saving scheme.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"lfcd\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-lfcd\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Which country is the biggest tax haven?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-lfcd\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"co8aDb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><b>10 Best Tax Haven Countries in 2025<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"RqBzHd\">\n<ul class=\"i8Z77e\">\n<li class=\"TrT0Xe\">Switzerland: 8.5% &#8211; 20.5%<\/li>\n<li class=\"TrT0Xe\">Luxembourg: 14% &#8211; 16.5%<\/li>\n<li class=\"TrT0Xe\">Netherlands: 19% &#8211; 25.8%<\/li>\n<li class=\"TrT0Xe\">Singapore: 17%<\/li>\n<li class=\"TrT0Xe\">Cayman Islands: 0%<\/li>\n<li class=\"TrT0Xe\">British Virgin Islands: 0%<\/li>\n<li class=\"TrT0Xe\">UAE: 0% &#8211; 9%<\/li>\n<li class=\"TrT0Xe\">Jersey: 0% &#8211; 20%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"g0fb\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-g0fb\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">What are the disadvantages of taxes?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-g0fb\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Taxes generally have a negative effect on economic growth. Theoretically, they act as a disincentive on whatever is taxed \u2013\u00a0<b>corporate taxes reduce business investment; and indirect taxes like value added tax (VAT) reduce consumption<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"s225\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-s225\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Why is the UK considered a tax haven?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-s225\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><b>UK-based multinational corporations can take advantage of the UK&#8217;s extensive network of double taxation treaties<\/b>. These agreements help prevent income from being taxed twice in different jurisdictions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"x343\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-x343\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">What is another word for tax haven?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-x343\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>The term \u201c<b>secrecy jurisdiction<\/b>\u201d is sometimes used instead of \u201ctax haven\u201d to refer to jurisdictions that specialise in enabling individuals to hide their wealth and financial affairs from the rule of law, more than in enabling multinational corporations to shift tax out of the countries where they operate in order to<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-html\"><style>\n.postdata h1, .postdata h2, .postdata h3, .postdata h4, .postdata h5, .postdata h6{\ncolor:#1db38d!important;\nfont-size:x-large;}\n<\/style><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_e3e7975b\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 &#091;&#093;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 550;\">Isen\u00e7\u00e3o de responsabilidade:<\/span> As informa\u00e7\u00f5es fornecidas neste site destinam-se apenas a fins de refer\u00eancia geral e educacionais. Embora a OVZA se esforce ao m\u00e1ximo para garantir a precis\u00e3o e a atualidade das informa\u00e7\u00f5es, o conte\u00fado n\u00e3o deve ser considerado como aconselhamento jur\u00eddico, financeiro ou tribut\u00e1rio.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-text us_custom_f88b33b2\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">Compartilhe este artigo<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-socials us_custom_165216c9 fixicons color_brand shape_circle style_outlined hover_slide\" style=\"--gap:0.25em;\"><div class=\"w-socials-list\"><div class=\"w-socials-item facebook\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/ovza.com\/offshore-entities-and-international-trade-law\" class=\"w-socials-item-link\" title=\"Facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook\"><span class=\"w-socials-item-link-hover\"><\/span><i class=\"fab fa-facebook\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-socials-item twitter\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/ovza.com\/offshore-entities-and-international-trade-law\" class=\"w-socials-item-link\" title=\"Twitter\" aria-label=\"Twitter\"><span class=\"w-socials-item-link-hover\"><\/span><i class=\"fab fa-x-twitter\"><svg style=\"width:1em; margin-bottom:-.1em;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z\"\/><\/svg><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-socials-item linkedin\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https:\/\/ovza.com\/offshore-entities-and-international-trade-law\" class=\"w-socials-item-link\" title=\"LinkedIn\" aria-label=\"LinkedIn\"><span class=\"w-socials-item-link-hover\"><\/span><i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The phrase \u201ctax haven\u201d has long been used to describe jurisdictions offering low or zero taxation, strict financial privacy, and favorable regulatory environments. It is commonly associated with secrecy, tax evasion, and unethical financial behavior. However, in 2026, the realities of international business and financial compliance have changed so significantly that the continued use of...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7797,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-and-industry","article-post-category-tax-topics"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7757"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19428,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7757\/revisions\/19428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<!-- This website is optimized by Airlift. Learn more: https://airlift.net. Template:. Learn more: https://airlift.net. Template: 6a5f60dd46fa5c22c6ff87a5. Config Timestamp: 2026-07-21 12:06:43 UTC, Cached Timestamp: 2026-07-23 00:05:42 UTC, Optimization Time: 7.8ms -->