{"id":20169,"date":"2026-02-22T20:12:26","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T18:12:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/?p=20169"},"modified":"2026-02-22T20:12:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T18:12:26","slug":"can-an-offshore-company-own-intellectual-property","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/can-an-offshore-company-own-intellectual-property\/","title":{"rendered":"Can an Offshore Company Own Intellectual Property?"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_f05bea1e height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-html\"><!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>
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.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_header {
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.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_header .bd_toc_header_title {
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.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_content.list-type-none ul {
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.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_content_list_item ul {
      padding: 0;
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      list-style: none; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_content_list_item ul li {
        position: relative;
        margin: 0; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_content_list_item ul li a {
          position: relative;
          display: block;
          text-decoration: none !important;
          white-space: nowrap;
          overflow: hidden;
          text-overflow: ellipsis; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item {
      overflow: hidden; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_header {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
        cursor: pointer; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_header .bd_toc_switcher_hide_show_icon {
          cursor: pointer; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_header.active .bd_toc_arrow {
          transform: rotate(-135deg); }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content {
        border-bottom-left-radius: 15px;
        border-bottom-right-radius: 15px; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list .bd_toc_content_list_item {
          transition: height 0.2s ease-in-out; }
.bd_toc_container .layout_toggle_button {
    display: none;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    position: absolute;
    right: calc(0% - 124px);
    bottom: calc(0% + 200px);
    width: 130px;
    box-sizing: content-box;
    border-width: 50px 35px 0;
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: #000 transparent;
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
    cursor: pointer;
    z-index: 3;
    filter: drop-shadow(5px 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)); }
@keyframes fadeIn {
  0% {
    opacity: 0; }
  100% {
    opacity: 1; } }
.bd_toc_widget_floating {
  height: calc(100vh - 100%); }
.bd_toc_widget_floating .bd_toc_floating_content {
    display: none;
    padding: 10px 0;
    transition: ease-in-out 0.5s; }
body .bd_toc_widget_floating {
  position: fixed;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  height: auto;
  z-index: 99999999999999;
  max-width: 700px;
  overflow: hidden; }
body .bd_toc_widget_floating .bd_toc_widget_floating_current_heading {
    display: none;
    line-height: normal; }
.bd_toc_progress_bar.progress_bar_open .bd_toc_widget_progress_bar {
  position: fixed;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 5px;
  background-color: rgba(17, 64, 255, 0.71);
  transition: all linear 0.1s;
  z-index: 999999999999; }

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.1.4" id="elementor-frontend-css">
:root{--direction-multiplier:1}
.elementor-screen-only,.screen-reader-text,.screen-reader-text span,.ui-helper-hidden-accessible{height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;top:-10000em;width:1px;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}
:root{--page-title-display:block}.elementor-page-title,h1.entry-title{display:var(--page-title-display)}
@keyframes eicon-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(359deg)}}
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<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-8605.css?ver=1784629216" id="elementor-post-8605-css">
.elementor-kit-8605{--e-global-color-primary:#1DB38D;--e-global-color-secondary:#22C687;--e-global-color-text:#000000;--e-global-color-accent:#1DB38D;--e-global-typography-primary-font-family:"Poppins";--e-global-typography-primary-font-weight:600;--e-global-typography-secondary-font-family:"Poppins";--e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight:400;--e-global-typography-text-font-family:"Poppins";--e-global-typography-text-font-weight:400;--e-global-typography-accent-font-family:"Poppins";--e-global-typography-accent-font-weight:500;}
h1.entry-title{display:var(--page-title-display);}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/OVZA-Partner-Plugin/assets/css/hero.css?ver=1.0.22" id="ovza-partner-page-hero-css">
:root {
    --color-bg: #FFFFFF;
    --color-bg-card: #f6fefa;
    --color-bg-badge: #eef2f7;
    --color-primary: #29C78C;
    --color-primary-dark: #16a34a;
    --color-title: #222222;
    --color-subtitle: #6b7280;
    --color-border: #e5e7eb;
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    --ovza-bg: #f6f7f8;
    --ovza-surface: #ffffff;
    --ovza-text: #101214;
    --ovza-muted: #5f6670;
    --ovza-line: rgba(16, 18, 20, 0.08);
    --ovza-primary: #22c58b;
    --ovza-primary-dark: #16a34a;
    --ovza-pill: #eef2f3;
    --ovza-shadow: 0 24px 80px rgba(10, 18, 28, 0.16);
}
*, *::before, *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/OVZA-Partner-Plugin/assets/css/faq.css?ver=1.0.22" id="ovza-partner-page-faq-css">
@keyframes faqTabFadeUp {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(14px);
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    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
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}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/OVZA-Partner-Plugin/assets/css/signup.css?ver=1.0.22" id="ovza-partner-page-signup-css">
@keyframes partnerSignupFloatA {
    0%, 100% {
        transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
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    50% {
        transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
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}
@keyframes partnerSignupFloatB {
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    50% {
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}
@keyframes partnerSignupFloatC {
    0%, 100% {
        transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
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    50% {
        transform: translate3d(0, -12px, 0);
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}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/css/trp-language-switcher-v2.css?ver=3.2.2" id="trp-language-switcher-v2-css">
.trp-shortcode-switcher__wrapper {
    position: relative;
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}
.trp-shortcode-switcher {
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    overflow: hidden;
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    width: auto;
    box-shadow: none;
}
.trp-shortcode-anchor:not(.trp-opposite-button) {
    visibility: hidden;
}
.trp-shortcode-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
}
.trp-current-language-item__wrapper:not(.trp-hide-arrow) {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding-right: 10px;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
.trp-switcher-dropdown-list {
    display: flex;
    overflow-y: hidden; /* closed state */
    transition: max-height 0.2s ease-in-out;
    max-height: 0;
    transition-duration: var(--transition-duration);
}
.trp-shortcode-switcher .trp-switcher-dropdown-list {
    flex-direction: column;
}
.trp-shortcode-arrow {
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}
.trp-language-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 7px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
    min-height: 19px;
    box-sizing: content-box;
}
.trp-language-item__current {
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}
.trp-language-item-name {
    display: inline-block;
    white-space: nowrap;
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}
.trp-flag-image {
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    width: var(--flag-size, 18px) !important;
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}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/themes/Impreza/css/style.min.css?ver=1.1" id="us-style-css">
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0;overflow-x:hidden;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:var(--color-content-primary-faded)}details{display:block}summary{display:list-item}
[hidden],template{display:none}a{text-decoration:none;background:none;transition-property:background,box-shadow,border,color,opacity,transform;transition-duration:0.3s;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:objects}b,strong{font-weight:var(--bold-font-weight,bold )}
img{height:auto;max-width:100%}
button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{vertical-align:top;text-transform:none;color:inherit;font:inherit;border:none;margin:0}
textarea{overflow:auto;height:8rem;min-height:3rem;resize:vertical}input:not([type=submit]),select,textarea{outline:none!important}input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=date],input[type=email],input[type=search],input[type=number],input[type=password],textarea{-webkit-appearance:none}
button,[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit]{overflow:visible;-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}
label,[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{cursor:pointer}
legend{border:0;padding:0}
dl,ul,ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}fieldset{border:0;margin:0;padding:0}audio,video,iframe,object,embed{max-width:100%;border:none}
::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:inherit;opacity:0.5}html,.l-header .widget,.menu-item-object-us_page_block{font-family:var(--font-family,inherit);font-weight:var(--font-weight,400);font-size:var(--font-size,16px);font-style:var(--font-style,normal);text-transform:var(--text-transform,none);line-height:var(--line-height,28px);letter-spacing:var(--letter-spacing,0)}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{margin:0;padding-top:1.5rem;color:var(--color-content-heading)}h1:first-child,h2:first-child,h3:first-child,h4:first-child,h5:first-child,h6:first-child,h1 + h2,h2 + h3,h3 + h4,h4 + h5,h5 + h6{padding-top:0}p,ul,ol,dl,address,pre,table,blockquote,fieldset{margin:0 0 1.5rem}
ul{list-style-type:disc;margin-left:2.5rem}
li{margin:0 0 0.5rem}
h1:last-child,h2:last-child,h3:last-child,h4:last-child,h5:last-child,h6:last-child,p:last-child,ul:last-child,ol:last-child,li:last-child,pre:last-child,table:last-child,address:last-child,fieldset:last-child,blockquote:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
input:not([type=submit]),textarea,select{width:100%;font-size:var(--inputs-font-size);border:var(--inputs-border-width,0px) solid transparent; background:none;transition:all 0.2s}input:not([type=submit]),select{min-height:var(--inputs-height);line-height:var(--inputs-height);padding:0 var(--inputs-padding)}
textarea{padding:calc( var(--inputs-height)/2 + var(--inputs-border-width,0px) - 0.7em ) var(--inputs-padding)}input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio]{-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;vertical-align:top;flex-shrink:0;font-size:.75em;text-align:center;margin-top:.2em;margin-right:.5em;line-height:1.5em;height:1.5em;width:1.5em;min-height:0!important;padding:0!important;border:var(--inputs-border-width,0px) solid transparent; box-sizing:content-box}input[type=checkbox]:before{visibility:hidden;content:'\f00c';font-family:fontawesome;font-weight:900;vertical-align:top}
.hidden{display:none!important}.i-cf:after{content:'';display:block;clear:both}
.align_left{text-align:left}
a{color:var(--color-content-link)}
.l-canvas{margin:0 auto;width:100%;flex-grow:1;background:var(--color-content-bg-grad);color:var(--color-content-text)}
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.l-subheader,.l-section{padding-left:2.5rem;padding-right:2.5rem}.l-section{position:relative;margin:0 auto}.l-section-img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-position:center center;background-size:cover}
.l-section-h{position:relative;margin:0 auto;width:100%;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px)}
.l-section.width_full{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.l-section.width_full>.l-section-h{max-width:none!important}.l-section.height_small{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}
.header_hor .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h,.header_hor .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>form>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h,.header_hor .l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h,.header_hor .l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent~.l-main>form>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:var(--header-height)}
.vc_column-inner>.w-post-elm:not(:first-child)>.l-section>.l-section-h,.l-header.bg_solid~.l-main .vc_column-inner>.w-post-elm>.l-section>.l-section-h,.templatera_shortcode>.l-section>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}
.fal,.far,.fas,.fab,.fad{display:inline-block;line-height:1;font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-rendering:auto;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
@keyframes rotation{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}
.screen-reader-text,.screen-reader-text:focus{ position:absolute;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;width:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;word-wrap:normal!important}
.g-breadcrumbs{line-height:1.4}.g-breadcrumbs>*{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.g-breadcrumbs-separator{margin:0 0.6em}.g-breadcrumbs.hide_current .g-breadcrumbs-item:last-child,.g-breadcrumbs.hide_current .g-breadcrumbs-separator:nth-last-child(2){display:none}.g-breadcrumbs.has_text_color a{color:inherit}
.wpb_text_column:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:var(--text-block-margin-bottom,0px)}
@media screen and (max-width:900px){.l-subheader{padding-left:1rem!important;padding-right:1rem!important}}@media screen and (max-width:600px){p{margin-bottom:1rem}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{padding-top:1rem}}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.w-header-show,.w-toplink{margin:10px!important}.l-subheader,.l-section{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-sidebar,.l-section.height_small,.l-section.height_medium{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}}.fa,.fab,.fad,.fal,.far,.fas{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;display:inline-block;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-rendering:auto;line-height:1}
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.fa-angle-right:before{content:"\f105"}
@keyframes fade{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}
@keyframes fadeOut{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}
@keyframes afc{from{opacity:0;transform:scale(0.1)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}}
@keyframes afl{from{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-5rem)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}}
@keyframes afr{from{opacity:0;transform:translateX(5rem)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}}
@keyframes aft{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-5rem)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
@keyframes afb{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(5rem)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
@keyframes wfc{from{opacity:0;transform:scaleX(0.01)}to{opacity:1;transform:scaleX(1)}}
@keyframes hfc{from{opacity:0;transform:scaleY(0.01)}to{opacity:1;transform:scaleY(1)}}
@keyframes bounce{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale3d(0.3,0.3,0.3)}20%{transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1)}40%{transform:scale3d(0.9,0.9,0.9)}60%{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03)}80%{transform:scale3d(0.97,0.97,0.97)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}}
.w-btn,.button,button[type=submit],input[type=submit]{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;line-height:1.2; position:relative;transition-property:background,border,box-shadow,color,opacity,transform;transition-duration:0.3s;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}
.w-btn:before,.button:before,button[type=submit]:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-radius:inherit;border-style:solid;border-color:inherit;border-image:inherit}
.g-cols.via_grid{display:grid;grid-gap:var(--gap,3rem)}.vc_column_container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative;border-color:var(--color-content-border)}.g-cols.via_grid>.vc_column_container{min-width:0; width:auto}
.g-cols.cols_1{grid-template-columns:100%}
.g-cols.cols_3-1{grid-template-columns:3fr 1fr}
.w-grid{clear:both}
.l-header a,.l-header .g-preloader{color:inherit}.l-subheader-cell{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-grow:1}.l-subheader-cell.at_left{justify-content:flex-start}
.l-subheader-cell.at_center{justify-content:center}.l-subheader-cell.at_center>*{margin-left:0.7rem;margin-right:0.7rem}.l-subheader-cell.at_right{justify-content:flex-end}
.l-subheader-cell:empty{display:none}
.l-header:before{content:'auto';left:-100%;position:absolute;top:-100%;visibility:hidden!important}.w-html{line-height:1.5}
@keyframes blink{0%{opacity:1}20%{opacity:0}50%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:1}}
@keyframes scale{0%{transform:scale(0);opacity:1}100%{transform:scale(1);opacity:0}}
@keyframes scale2{0%{transform:scale(0.05);border-width:0.5em}50%{transform:scale(1);border-width:1px}100%{transform:scale(0.05);border-width:0.5em}}
@keyframes cubes-tl{0%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}20%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}60%{transform:translate(-0.15em,-0.15em) rotate(90deg)}100%{transform:translate(0px,0px) rotate(180deg)}}
@keyframes cubes-tr{0%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}20%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}60%{transform:translate(0.15em,0.15em) rotate(90deg)}100%{transform:translate(0px,0px) rotate(180deg)}}
@keyframes cubes-br{0%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}20%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}60%{transform:translate(0.15em,-0.15em) rotate(90deg)}100%{transform:translate(0px,0px) rotate(180deg)}}
@keyframes cubes-bl{0%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}20%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}60%{transform:translate(-0.15em,0.15em) rotate(90deg)}100%{transform:translate(0px,0px) rotate(180deg)}}
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.w-post-elm.post_title{padding:0}
.w-separator{clear:both;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;height:1.5rem}
.w-separator:not(.with_content),.w-separator.with_content .w-separator-h{position:relative}
.w-separator.size_small:empty{height:1.5rem}
.w-separator.size_medium:empty{height:3rem}
@media (max-width:1024px){.w-separator.size_small:empty{height:1rem}}@media (max-width:1024px){.w-separator.size_medium:empty{height:calc(1rem + 2.5vw)}}.w-text{padding:0}
.w-vwrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.w-vwrapper>*:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:var(--vwrapper-gap,0.7rem)}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/Ultimate_VC_Addons/assets/min-css/style.min.css?ver=3.21.3" id="ultimate-vc-addons-style-css">
.upb_video_class,.vc_row,.wpb_column,.wpb_row{position:relative}

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<style class="bv-critical-css">
.ovza-flag-big.fi.fi-lr {  
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    display: inline-block !important; 
    background-size: cover !important; 
    background-position: center 10% !important; /* Shifts the sprite down slightly */
    vertical-align: top;  
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.ovza-nav__lang-switcher-wrap{
    z-index: 5000
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
html body .ti-widget[data-layout-id='74'][data-set-id='default'] .ti-sticky-button,
html body .ti-widget[data-layout-id='74'][data-set-id='default'] .ti-sticky-button.ti-position-right {
    
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    transform: translateX(-50%) !important;
        
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</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.bd_toc_container{width:100%!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper{padding-top:20px!important;padding-right:25px!important;padding-bottom:20px!important;padding-left:25px!important;}.bd_toc_container{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:30px!important;}.bd_toc_container{background-color:#ffffff!important;}.bd_toc_container{border-top-width:1px!important;border-right-width:1px!important;border-bottom-width:1px!important;border-left-width:1px!important;border-color:#efefef!important;border-style:solid!important;}.bd_toc_header_title{font-size:22px!important;line-height:40px!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_header .bd_toc_header_title{color:#2c2f32!important;}
.bd_toc_header{padding-top:0px!important;padding-right:2px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;padding-left:0px!important;}.bd_toc_header.active{margin-top:0px!important;margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:0px!important;}.bd_toc_content_list .bd_toc_content_list_item ul > li > a{font-size:14px!important;line-height:20px!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list_item ul li a{padding-top:12px!important;padding-right:45px!important;padding-bottom:12px!important;padding-left:15px!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list_item ul li a{margin-top:0px!important;margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;margin-left:0px!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list ul li a{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-color:#ffffff;border-style:solid;}.bd_toc_content{background-color:#ffffff!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list ul li a{background-color:#ffffff!important;}
.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list ul li a, .bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_content_list_item ul li .collaps-button .toggle-icon{color:#2c2f32;}
.bd_toc_widget_floating .bd_toc_floating_content{border-top-width:1px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-color:#efefef;border-style:solid;}.bd_toc_widget_floating .bd_toc_floating_content{background-color:#FFFFFF!important;}
.bd_toc_progress_bar .bd_toc_widget_progress_bar{background-color:#1db38d!important;}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="wp-custom-css" id="wp-custom-css">
.trp-shortcode-arrow {
    width: 12px;
}
.trp-current-language-item__wrapper:not(.trp-hide-arrow) {
width:86px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {.trp-shortcode-switcher{
	padding: 4px 1px 4px 4px !important;
}}@media (min-width: 768px) {.ovza-nav__link{
	padding: 8px 10px !important;
}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.trp-switcher-dropdown-list{
		padding-left:5px !important;
	}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.trp-language-switcher{
		border-radius:15px;
	}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.trp-current-language-item__wrapper{
		padding: 4px 8px 3px 6px !important;
	}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.ovza-nav__bar{
	gap:5px !important;
}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.ovza-nav__lang-switcher-wrap{
		margin-top:1.8% !important;
	}}.trp-flag-image{
	width:22px !important;
}
.trp-shortcode-switcher{
	border: 2px solid #10b981;
}
.trp-language-item{
	padding:0px 10px !important;
}
.trp-shortcode-switcher{
	padding:3px 0px;
}
.ovza-nav__bar{
	padding:0px !important;
}
.trp-language-item-name{
	font-size:12px;
	font-weight:700;
 	margin-left: -2px !important;
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {.ovza-mobile-lang{
		padding:22px !important;
	}}@media (max-width: 991px) {.trp-current-language-item__wrapper:not(.trp-hide-arrow) {
width:90px;
}}@media (max-width: 991px) {.ovza-nav__left{
		margin-left:10px !important;
	}}@media (max-width: 991px) {.ovza-nav__bar{
	gap:5px !important;
}}@media (max-width: 991px) {.ovza-nav__bar	.ovza-nav__lang-switcher-wrap{
		display:none;
	}}@media (max-width: 991px) {.ovza-nav__lang-switcher-wrap{
		margin-top:2% !important;
	}}.ovza-nav__bar{
	padding:0px !important;
}
.trp-flag-image{
	width:22px !important;
}
.trp-language-item{
	padding:0px 10px !important;
}
.trp-shortcode-switcher{
	padding:3px 0px;
}
.trp-language-item{
	margin:5px 0px !important;
}
.trp-shortcode-switcher{
	border: 2px solid #10B981;
}
.ovza-mobile-lang{
		padding:22px;
	}
.ovza-mobile-lang {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 22px 24px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text-main);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    background: transparent;
  }
.ovza-drawer__footer{
/* 		position: absolute; */
		margin-top:auto !important;
    bottom: 20px; 
    left: 20px;   
    right: 20px;  
    color: white;
    padding: 12px 0;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 6px;
	}
.ovza-mobile-lang__left {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px; /* Matching the space between icon and text of other menu options */
  }
svg.ovza-mobile-lang__icon {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    color: var(--text-main);
  }
.ovza-mobile-lang__right {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
  }
.ovza-mobile-lang__right version,
  .ovza-mobile-lang__right select,
  .ovza-mobile-lang__right div {
    font-family: var(--font);
  }
button.frm_button_submit.frm_final_submit {
    margin: 0 !important;
}
.side-contact input {
	height: 35px !important;
}
.g-cols.via_grid {
	gap: 0px;
}
.grecaptcha-badge {
  /* Adjust vertical alignment */
	bottom: 110px !important;
	/* Keep above TOC */
	z-index: 99999;
}
.custom-post-content a {
	color: #148a64;
	text-decoration: underline;
}
.custom-post-content p {
	margin: 20px 0px;
}
.with_frm_style .frm_checkbox {
    text-decoration: none!important;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {.custom-post-content {
		padding: 4px;
		width: 100%;
	}}@media (max-width: 480px) {.custom-post-content {
		padding: 8px;
	}}.wp-post-image {
	max-width: 100%;
}
.wp-post-image {
	width: 100% !important;
}
button.frm_button_submit.frm_final_submit{
	background: linear-gradient(to right, #4EBFA3, #22C885) !important;
	border:none !important;
	padding: 15px 20px !important;
	border-radius: 10px !important;
}
.w-btn:before, .button:before, button[type=submit]:before{
	display:none !important;
}
.frm_submit.frm_flex{
	display:flex;
}
.frm_submit.frm_flex {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end; 
	/* pushes button to the right */
}
h1.w-post-elm.post_title {
	margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, a, li {
    font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif !important;
}
footer#page-footer {
    position: relative;
    background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTg5MiAxMjYxIiB3aWR0aD0iMTg5MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMjYxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIGJ2LWltZy11cmw9Imh0dHBzOi8vb3Z6YS5jb20vd3AtY29udGVudC91cGxvYWRzL2FsX29wdF9jb250ZW50L0lNQUdFL292emEuY29tL3dwLWNvbnRlbnQvdXBsb2Fkcy8yMDI1LzA5L2JnZm9vdGVyLnBuZyIgYnYtYmctc3R5bGU9IiIgYnYtcmVzaXplZC1pbmZvcz0iTkRnd09qUTRNQ296TWpBN09ESXdPamd5TUNvMU5EYzdNVFV6TmpveE5UTTJLakV3TWpRPSI+PC9zdmc+);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center bottom;
    background-size: cover;
    color: var(--color-footer-text);
}
.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left, .l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right {
					display: flex;
		flex-basis: content !important;}
@media (max-width: 991px){}@media (max-width: 991px){body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-sticky #page-header,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-sticky #page-header .l-subheader,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-sticky #page-header .l-subheader-h,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-sticky #page-header .l-subheader-cell,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-not-sticky #page-header,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-not-sticky #page-header .l-subheader,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-not-sticky #page-header .l-subheader-h,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-not-sticky #page-header .l-subheader-cell{
    background: transparent !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
  }}.ovza-mobile-card__text{
	    text-align: left;
}
.ovza-mobile-partner,.ovza-mobile-about {
	    padding: 8px 0PX !important;
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="us-icon-fonts" id="us-icon-fonts">
.far{font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:400}






</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="us-theme-options-css" id="us-theme-options-css">
:root{--color-header-middle-bg:#fff;--color-header-middle-bg-grad:#fff;--color-header-middle-text:#000000;--color-header-middle-text-hover:#1db38d;--color-header-transparent-bg:transparent;--color-header-transparent-bg-grad:transparent;--color-header-transparent-text:#ffffff;--color-header-transparent-text-hover:#000000;--color-chrome-toolbar:#f2f4f7;--color-chrome-toolbar-grad:#f2f4f7;--color-header-top-bg:#f2f4f7;--color-header-top-bg-grad:#f2f4f7;--color-header-top-text:#727f9f;--color-header-top-text-hover:#646cfd;--color-header-top-transparent-bg:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--color-header-top-transparent-bg-grad:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--color-header-top-transparent-text:rgba(255,255,255,0.66);--color-header-top-transparent-text-hover:#fff;--color-content-bg:#fff;--color-content-bg-grad:#fff;--color-content-bg-alt:#f2f4f7;--color-content-bg-alt-grad:#f2f4f7;--color-content-border:#e3e7f0;--color-content-heading:#0f131f;--color-content-heading-grad:#0f131f;--color-content-text:#000000;--color-content-link:#1db38d;--color-content-link-hover:#000000;--color-content-primary:#1db38d;--color-content-primary-grad:linear-gradient(90deg,#1db38d,#22c687);--color-content-secondary:#22c687;--color-content-secondary-grad:#22c687;--color-content-faded:#727f9f;--color-content-overlay:rgba(15,19,31,0.80);--color-content-overlay-grad:rgba(15,19,31,0.80);--color-alt-content-bg:#f2f4f7;--color-alt-content-bg-grad:#f2f4f7;--color-alt-content-bg-alt:#fff;--color-alt-content-bg-alt-grad:#fff;--color-alt-content-border:#e3e7f0;--color-alt-content-heading:#000000;--color-alt-content-heading-grad:#000000;--color-alt-content-text:#000000;--color-alt-content-link:#000000;--color-alt-content-link-hover:#1db38d;--color-alt-content-primary:#22c687;--color-alt-content-primary-grad:#22c687;--color-alt-content-secondary:#1db38d;--color-alt-content-secondary-grad:linear-gradient(90deg,#1db38d,#22c687);--color-alt-content-faded:#727f9f;--color-alt-content-overlay:rgba(100,108,253,0.85);--color-alt-content-overlay-grad:rgba(100,108,253,0.85);--color-footer-bg:#1db38d;--color-footer-bg-grad:#1db38d;--color-footer-bg-alt:#ffffff;--color-footer-bg-alt-grad:#ffffff;--color-footer-border:#2b3242;--color-footer-heading:#fff;--color-footer-heading-grad:#fff;--color-footer-text:#ffffff;--color-footer-link:#ffffff;--color-footer-link-hover:#1c2130;--color-subfooter-bg:#000000;--color-subfooter-bg-grad:#000000;--color-subfooter-bg-alt:#2b3242;--color-subfooter-bg-alt-grad:#2b3242;--color-subfooter-border:#727f9f;--color-subfooter-heading:#1db38d;--color-subfooter-heading-grad:#1db38d;--color-subfooter-text:#ffffff;--color-subfooter-link:#ffffff;--color-subfooter-link-hover:#1db38d;--color-content-primary-faded:rgba(29,179,141,0.15);--box-shadow:0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.15);--box-shadow-up:0 -5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.15);--site-canvas-width:1300px;--site-content-width:1200px;--text-block-margin-bottom:0rem;--inputs-font-size:1rem;--inputs-height:2.8rem;--inputs-padding:0.8rem;--inputs-border-width:0px;--inputs-text-color:var(--color-content-text)}
:root{--font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--font-size:16px;--line-height:28px;--font-weight:400;--bold-font-weight:700;--text-transform:none;--font-style:normal;--letter-spacing:0em;--h1-font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--h1-font-size:calc(32px + 2vw);--h1-line-height:1.2;--h1-font-weight:400;--h1-bold-font-weight:700;--h1-text-transform:none;--h1-font-style:normal;--h1-letter-spacing:0em;--h1-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h2-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h2-font-size:calc(22px + 1.3vw);--h2-line-height:1.2;--h2-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h2-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h2-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h2-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h2-letter-spacing:0em;--h2-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h3-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h3-font-size:calc(19px + 1vw);--h3-line-height:1.2;--h3-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h3-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h3-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h3-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h3-letter-spacing:0em;--h3-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h4-font-size:calc(17px + 0.9vw);--h4-line-height:1.2;--h4-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h4-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h4-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h4-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h4-letter-spacing:0em;--h4-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover);--h5-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h5-font-size:calc(16px + 0.8vw);--h5-line-height:1.2;--h5-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h5-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h5-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h5-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h5-letter-spacing:0em;--h5-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h6-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h6-font-size:calc(15px + 0.8vw);--h6-line-height:1.2;--h6-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h6-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h6-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h6-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h6-letter-spacing:0em;--h6-margin-bottom:1.5rem}
@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){:root{--font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--font-size:16px;--line-height:28px;--font-weight:400;--bold-font-weight:700;--text-transform:none;--font-style:normal;--letter-spacing:0em;--h1-font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--h1-font-size:calc(32px + 2vw);--h1-line-height:1.2;--h1-font-weight:400;--h1-bold-font-weight:700;--h1-text-transform:none;--h1-font-style:normal;--h1-letter-spacing:0em;--h1-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h2-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h2-font-size:calc(22px + 1.3vw);--h2-line-height:1.2;--h2-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h2-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h2-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h2-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h2-letter-spacing:0em;--h2-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h3-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h3-font-size:calc(19px + 1vw);--h3-line-height:1.2;--h3-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h3-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h3-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h3-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h3-letter-spacing:0em;--h3-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h4-font-size:calc(17px + 0.9vw);--h4-line-height:1.2;--h4-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h4-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h4-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h4-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h4-letter-spacing:0em;--h4-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover);--h5-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h5-font-size:calc(16px + 0.8vw);--h5-line-height:1.2;--h5-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h5-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h5-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h5-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h5-letter-spacing:0em;--h5-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h6-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h6-font-size:calc(15px + 0.8vw);--h6-line-height:1.2;--h6-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h6-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h6-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h6-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h6-letter-spacing:0em;--h6-margin-bottom:1.5rem}}
@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){:root{--font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--font-size:16px;--line-height:28px;--font-weight:400;--bold-font-weight:700;--text-transform:none;--font-style:normal;--letter-spacing:0em;--h1-font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--h1-font-size:calc(32px + 2vw);--h1-line-height:1.2;--h1-font-weight:400;--h1-bold-font-weight:700;--h1-text-transform:none;--h1-font-style:normal;--h1-letter-spacing:0em;--h1-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h2-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h2-font-size:calc(22px + 1.3vw);--h2-line-height:1.2;--h2-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h2-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h2-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h2-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h2-letter-spacing:0em;--h2-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h3-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h3-font-size:calc(19px + 1vw);--h3-line-height:1.2;--h3-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h3-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h3-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h3-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h3-letter-spacing:0em;--h3-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h4-font-size:calc(17px + 0.9vw);--h4-line-height:1.2;--h4-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h4-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h4-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h4-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h4-letter-spacing:0em;--h4-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover);--h5-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h5-font-size:calc(16px + 0.8vw);--h5-line-height:1.2;--h5-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h5-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h5-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h5-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h5-letter-spacing:0em;--h5-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h6-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h6-font-size:calc(15px + 0.8vw);--h6-line-height:1.2;--h6-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h6-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h6-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h6-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h6-letter-spacing:0em;--h6-margin-bottom:1.5rem}}@media (max-width:600px){:root{--font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--font-size:16px;--line-height:28px;--font-weight:400;--bold-font-weight:700;--text-transform:none;--font-style:normal;--letter-spacing:0em;--h1-font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--h1-font-size:calc(32px + 2vw);--h1-line-height:1.2;--h1-font-weight:400;--h1-bold-font-weight:700;--h1-text-transform:none;--h1-font-style:normal;--h1-letter-spacing:0em;--h1-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h2-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h2-font-size:calc(22px + 1.3vw);--h2-line-height:1.2;--h2-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h2-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h2-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h2-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h2-letter-spacing:0em;--h2-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h3-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h3-font-size:calc(19px + 1vw);--h3-line-height:1.2;--h3-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h3-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h3-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h3-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h3-letter-spacing:0em;--h3-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h4-font-size:calc(17px + 0.9vw);--h4-line-height:1.2;--h4-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h4-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h4-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h4-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h4-letter-spacing:0em;--h4-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover);--h5-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h5-font-size:calc(16px + 0.8vw);--h5-line-height:1.2;--h5-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h5-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h5-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h5-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h5-letter-spacing:0em;--h5-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h6-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h6-font-size:calc(15px + 0.8vw);--h6-line-height:1.2;--h6-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h6-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h6-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h6-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h6-letter-spacing:0em;--h6-margin-bottom:1.5rem}}h1{font-family:var(--h1-font-family,inherit);font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight,inherit);font-size:var(--h1-font-size,inherit);font-style:var(--h1-font-style,inherit);line-height:var(--h1-line-height,1.4);letter-spacing:var(--h1-letter-spacing,inherit);text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform,inherit);margin-bottom:var(--h1-margin-bottom,1.5rem)}
h5{font-family:var(--h5-font-family,inherit);font-weight:var(--h5-font-weight,inherit);font-size:var(--h5-font-size,inherit);font-style:var(--h5-font-style,inherit);line-height:var(--h5-line-height,1.4);letter-spacing:var(--h5-letter-spacing,inherit);text-transform:var(--h5-text-transform,inherit);margin-bottom:var(--h5-margin-bottom,1.5rem)}
body{background:var(--color-content-bg-alt)}
@media (min-width:1381px){}@media (min-width:1381px){.vc_hidden-lg,body:not(.usb_preview) .hide_on_default{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){body.usb_preview .hide_on_laptops{opacity:0.25!important}.vc_hidden-md,body:not(.usb_preview) .hide_on_laptops{display:none!important}.laptops_align_left{text-align:left;justify-content:flex-start}.laptops_align_right{text-align:right;justify-content:flex-end}.laptops_align_center{text-align:center;justify-content:center}.laptops_align_justify{justify-content:space-between}.w-hwrapper>.laptops_align_justify,.laptops_align_justify>.w-btn{width:100%}.g-cols.via_grid[style*="--laptops-gap"]{grid-gap:var(--laptops-gap,3rem)}}
@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.vc_hidden-sm,body:not(.usb_preview) .hide_on_tablets{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:600px){}@media (max-width:600px){.vc_hidden-xs,body:not(.usb_preview) .hide_on_mobiles{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:600px){.g-cols.mobiles-cols_1{grid-template-columns:100%}}@media (max-width:600px){.g-cols:not([style*="--gap"]){grid-gap:1.5rem}}@media (max-width:599px){.l-canvas{overflow:hidden}}@media (max-width:599px){.g-cols.stacking_default.via_grid.mobiles-cols_1{grid-template-columns:100%}}a,button,input[type=submit],.ui-slider-handle{outline:none!important}.w-header-show{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.3)}
button[type=submit]:not(.w-btn),input[type=submit]:not(.w-btn),.woocommerce .button.alt,.woocommerce .button.checkout,.woocommerce .button.add_to_cart_button,.us-nav-style_1>*,.navstyle_1>.owl-nav button,.us-btn-style_1{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0em;border-radius:10px;padding:1em 0.9em;background:var(--color-content-primary-grad);border-color:transparent;color:#ffffff!important}button[type=submit]:not(.w-btn):before,input[type=submit]:not(.w-btn),.woocommerce .button.alt:before,.woocommerce .button.checkout:before,.woocommerce .button.add_to_cart_button:before,.us-nav-style_1>*:before,.navstyle_1>.owl-nav button:before,.us-btn-style_1:before{border-width:0px}
.w-filter.state_desktop.style_drop_default .w-filter-item-title,.select2-selection,select,textarea,input:not([type=submit]){font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0em;border-radius:0.3rem;background:var(--color-content-bg-alt);color:var(--color-content-text)}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="us-current-header-css" id="us-current-header-css">
.l-subheader.at_middle,.l-subheader.at_middle .w-dropdown-list,.l-subheader.at_middle .type_mobile .w-nav-list.level_1{background:var(--color-header-transparent-bg);color:var(--color-header-middle-text)}
.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader.at_middle{background:var(--color-header-transparent-bg);color:var(--color-header-transparent-text)}
@media (min-width:1381px){}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,background,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}}@media (min-width:1381px){:root{--header-height:80px;--header-sticky-height:60px}.l-header:before{content:'80'}}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:80px;height:80px}}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.hidden_for_laptops{display:none!important}.l-subheader.at_top{display:none}.l-subheader.at_bottom{display:none}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}.l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,background,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.headerinpos_bottom.sticky_first_section .l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed!important}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) .1s}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-110%)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none!important}.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.header_hor .l-subheader-cell>.w-cart{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}:root{--header-height:80px;--header-sticky-height:60px}.l-header:before{content:'80'}.l-header.sticky:before{content:'60'}.l-subheader.at_top{line-height:40px;height:40px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_top{line-height:40px;height:40px}.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:80px;height:80px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:60px;height:60px}.l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed{overflow:hidden;transition:transform 0.3s;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed.sticky{overflow:visible;transform:none}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-section>.l-section-h,.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100%}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.full_height:nth-of-type(2){min-height:100vh}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:nth-of-type(2)>.l-section-h{padding-top:var(--header-height)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100vh}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-bottom:var(--header-height)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.valign_center:not(.height_auto):first-of-type>.l-section-h{top:calc( var(--header-height) / 2 )}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-cart-dropdown,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_2{bottom:100%;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_mobile.m_layout_dropdown .w-nav-list.level_1{top:auto;bottom:100%;box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-up)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_3,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_4{top:auto;bottom:0;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-dropdown-list{top:auto;bottom:-0.4em;padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:2.4em}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_static.bg_solid~.l-main .l-section.full_height:first-of-type{min-height:calc( 100vh - var(--header-height) - 32px )}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky_auto_hide)~.l-main .l-section.full_height:not(:first-of-type){min-height:calc( 100vh - var(--header-sticky-height) - 32px )}.admin-bar.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.full_height:nth-of-type(2){min-height:calc(100vh - 32px)}}
@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,background,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){:root{--header-height:65px;--header-sticky-height:60px}.l-header:before{content:'65'}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:65px;height:65px}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}}@media (max-width:600px){}@media (max-width:600px){.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}}@media (max-width:600px){.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,background,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}}@media (max-width:600px){.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}}@media (max-width:600px){.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}}@media (max-width:600px){:root{--header-height:60px;--header-sticky-height:60px}.l-header:before{content:'60'}}@media (max-width:600px){.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:60px;height:60px}}@media (max-width:600px){.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}}
</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="us-custom-css" id="us-custom-css">
.us_custom_1f257949{text-align:center}
@keyframes orbit{0%{transform:rotate(0deg) translateX(30px) rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg) translateX(70px) rotate(-360deg)}}
@keyframes border-animation{0%{clip-path:inset(0% 100% 0% 0%)}25%{clip-path:inset(0% 0% 100% 0%)}50%{clip-path:inset(0% 0% 0% 100%)}75%{clip-path:inset(100% 0% 0% 0%)}100%{clip-path:inset(0% 100% 0% 0%)}}
a{color:#000; text-decoration:none}
.us_custom_1f257949{align-items:center!important;text-align:left!important}
.us_custom_8b3d6790{padding-bottom:25px}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="us-design-options-css" id="us-design-options-css">
.us_custom_f05bea1e{padding-left:0!important;padding-top:0!important}.us_custom_1f257949{text-align:left!important}
.us_custom_8b3d6790{color:var(--color-header-middle-bg)!important}.us_custom_eb849559{text-align:center!important}
.us_custom_a7382ece{padding:4rem!important}.us_custom_0fa416dc{padding-left:1.5rem!important;padding-top:2rem!important;padding-right:4rem!important;border-right-width:2px!important;border-right-style:solid!important}.us_custom_b79998ed{color:var(--color-content-primary)!important;font-size:40px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:600!important}.us_custom_432d3f53{text-align:justify!important}
.us_custom_301c97b8{width:100%!important;padding-left:2rem!important}.us_custom_6d77bcef{width:100%!important;margin-left:0!important}.us_custom_b33cc2ad{text-align:center!important;font-size:21px!important;line-height:30px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:600!important}.us_custom_4b4d5862{padding-top:0.5rem!important}
@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.us_custom_a7382ece{padding:4rem!important}.us_custom_0fa416dc{padding-left:1.5rem!important;padding-top:2rem!important;padding-right:1.5rem!important;border-right-width:2px!important;border-right-style:solid!important}.us_custom_b79998ed{color:var(--color-content-primary)!important;font-size:35px!important;font-weight:600!important}.us_custom_e921c554{font-size:34px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:700!important}.us_custom_e27137ef{color:#4abf9b!important;font-size:15px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:700!important;margin-top:-2.5rem!important;padding-top:0.25rem!important;padding-bottom:0.25rem!important}.us_custom_ef2fdcbe{margin-bottom:1rem!important}.us_custom_f92321e3{text-align:center!important;font-size:15px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:400!important;padding:1rem 2rem 1.25rem 2rem!important}.us_custom_301c97b8{padding-left:1rem!important}.us_custom_6d77bcef{margin-left:2rem!important}.us_custom_9ec5a893{padding:25px!important}.us_custom_44fb5517{margin-left:10px!important}.us_custom_f4274aeb{width:300px!important;margin-left:10px!important}.us_custom_5bca9c89{margin-left:10px!important}.us_custom_a3fba296{margin-left:10px!important}.us_custom_3682041f{margin-left:10px!important}.us_custom_a7968434{margin-top:-5px!important;padding-left:25px!important;padding-bottom:25px!important;padding-right:25px!important}.us_custom_caafad61{text-align:inherit!important;font-size:1.99rem!important;font-family:Trebuchet MS,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:400!important;font-style:normal!important}.us_custom_dd386d0f{text-align:inherit!important;font-size:1.2rem!important;font-family:Trebuchet MS,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:500!important}.us_custom_e7cb035e{text-align:inherit!important;font-size:1.2rem!important;font-family:Trebuchet MS,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:500!important}}
@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.us_custom_a7382ece{padding:4rem 1.5rem 4rem 1.5rem!important}.us_custom_0fa416dc{padding-left:1.5rem!important;padding-top:2rem!important;padding-right:1.5rem!important;border-right-width:0px!important;border-right-style:solid!important}.us_custom_b79998ed{color:var(--color-content-primary)!important;font-size:35px!important;font-weight:600!important}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.us_custom_301c97b8{padding-left:0rem!important}}@media (max-width:600px){.us_custom_a7382ece{padding:4rem!important;margin:-1rem -2.75rem -4rem -2.75rem!important}.us_custom_0fa416dc{margin-left:-1.5rem!important;margin-top:-2rem!important;margin-right:-4rem!important;padding-left:1.5rem!important;padding-top:2rem!important;padding-right:4rem!important}.us_custom_b79998ed{color:var(--color-content-primary)!important;font-size:30px!important;font-weight:600!important}}@media (max-width:600px){.us_custom_301c97b8{margin-left:-4rem!important;padding-left:2rem!important}}
</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="ovza-nav-critical" id="ovza-nav-critical">
:root{--ovza-nav-height:85px;}.ovza-nav__mega{position:absolute;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none;}.ovza-nav__drawer,.ovza-nav__overlay,.ovza-nav__mobile-toggle,.ovza-nav__mobile-open{display:none;}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.vc_column-inner{width:100%}#page-header{z-index:999999!important}
@media screen and (max-width:600px){.l-section.wpb_row.us_custom_f05bea1e.height_small{padding-right:0}.w-post-elm.post_content.us_custom_432d3f53.custom-post-content{padding:0}}
</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.audio-container {
            background-color: #f0f2f5;
            border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
            border-radius: 10px;
            box-shadow: 0 4px 8px #fff;
            padding: 20px;
            width: 100%;
            max-width: 100%;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
audio {
            width: 100%;
            outline: none;
        }
.audio-header {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            margin-top: 0px !important;
            padding-left: 2rem;
        }
.audio-icon {
            background-color: #1db38d;
            border-radius: 50%;
            width: 45px;
            height: 45px;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            margin-right: 10px;
        }
.audio-icon svg {
            width: 24px;
            height: 24px;
            fill: #fff !important; /* White icon color */
        }
@media (max-width: 600px) {.audio-header {
                flex-direction: row;
                justify-content: center; /* Ensures center alignment */
                text-align: center;
                width: 100%;
            }}@media (max-width: 600px) {.audio-icon {
                margin-right: 10px;
                margin-left: -2rem;
            }}
</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.sidebar {
  position: relative;
}
body .bd_toc_widget_floating,
body .bd_toc_container {
  z-index: 99998!important;
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.layout_2279 .usg_btn_1{width:50%!important}}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.bd_toc_widget_progress_bar {
            transition: width 0.3s ease-in-out;
        }

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lipis/flag-icons@7.0.0/css/flag-icons.min.css?ver=7.0.0" id="flag-icons-css">
.fib,.fi{background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}.fi{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:1.333333em;line-height:1em}.fi:before{content:" "}
.fi-lr{background-image:url(https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lipis/flag-icons@7.0.0/flags/4x3/lr.svg)}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/OVZA-Header/assets/css/site-header.css?ver=2.1.6" id="ovza-site-header-css">
:root{
  --primary:#00B884;
  --primary-dark:#00966b;
  --text-main:#1F2937;
  --text-muted:#6B7280;
  --border:#E5E7EB;
  --accent-dark:#0f172a;
  --ovza-green:#00B884;
  --ovza-green-dark:#00966b;
  --ovza-white:#ffffff;
  --ovza-container:1200px;
  --nav-height:85px;
  --ovza-nav-height:85px;
  --font:'Poppins',-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,sans-serif;
  --transition-smooth:all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.16,1,0.3,1);
}
.ovza-nav,
.ovza-nav__drawer{
  font-family:var(--font);
}
.ovza-nav__link,
.ovza-nav__cta,
.ovza-nav__mega,
.ovza-nav__mega *,
.ovza-nav__drawer .ovza-accordion,
.ovza-nav__drawer .ovza-accordion *,
.ovza-nav__drawer .ovza-mobile-partner__link,
.ovza-nav__drawer .ovza-mobile-about__link,
.ovza-mobile-card,
.ovza-mobile-card *,
.ovza-mobile-country-list,
.ovza-mobile-country-list *{
  font-family:var(--font);
}
.ovza-nav *{
  box-sizing:border-box;
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
}
.ovza-nav a{
  color:inherit;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.ovza-nav{
  width:100vw;
  height:var(--nav-height);
  overflow:visible;
  z-index:9000;
  transition:var(--transition-smooth);
}
.ovza-nav--transparent{
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  background:transparent;
  border:none;
  backdrop-filter:none;
  -webkit-backdrop-filter:none;
}
.ovza-nav--sticky{
  position:fixed;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
}
.ovza-nav__bar{
  position:relative;
  height:100%;
  max-width:var(--ovza-container);
  margin:0 auto;
  padding:0 2rem;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:24px;
  overflow:visible;
}
.ovza-nav__left{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:34px;
  min-width:0;
  flex:1;
}
.ovza-nav__logo{
  flex:0 0 auto;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
}
.ovza-nav__logo img{
  width:130px;
  height:auto;
  object-fit:contain;
  transition:filter 0.3s ease;
}
.ovza-nav:not(.is-scrolled):not(.ovza-nav--filled) .ovza-nav__logo img{
  filter:brightness(0) invert(1);
}
.ovza-nav__desktop{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:4px;
  position:static;
}
.ovza-nav__item{
  position:static;
}
.ovza-nav__item--has-mega{
  position:static;
  padding-bottom:50px;
  margin-bottom:-50px;
}
.ovza-nav__link{
  height:40px;
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:6px;
  padding:0.5rem 1rem;
  margin:0 0.25rem;
  border-radius:6px;
  font-size:0.95rem;
  font-weight:500;
  transition:all 0.2s;
  white-space:nowrap;
  position:relative;
  z-index:1010;
  cursor:pointer;
  color:#fff;
  background:transparent;
  border:none;
  font-family:var(--font);
}
.ovza-nav__caret{
  display:inline-block;
  width:0;
  height:0;
  border-left:5px solid transparent;
  border-right:5px solid transparent;
  border-top:5px solid currentColor;
  transition:transform 0.2s;
  margin-left:2px;
  vertical-align:middle;
}
.ovza-nav__caret svg{
  display:none;
}
.ovza-nav__cta{
  flex:0 0 auto;
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  gap:6px;
  padding:10px 12px;
  border-radius:7px;
  background:var(--ovza-green);
  color:#fff;
  font-size:13px;
  font-weight:600;
  line-height:1.5;
  max-height:39px;
  text-decoration:none;
  white-space:nowrap;
  transition:transform 0.2s, background-color 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}
.ovza-nav__cta:hover,
.ovza-nav__cta:focus,
.ovza-nav__cta:active,
.ovza-nav__cta:visited,
a.ovza-nav__cta:hover,
a.ovza-nav__cta:focus,
a.ovza-nav__cta:active,
a.ovza-nav__cta:visited{
  background-color:var(--ovza-green-dark);
  color:#fff;
  transform:translateY(-1px);
}
.ovza-nav:not(.is-scrolled):not(.ovza-nav--filled) .ovza-nav__cta{
  background-color:var(--ovza-green);
  border:none;
  color:#fff;
}
.ovza-nav__cta--desktop,
.ovza-nav:not(.is-scrolled):not(.ovza-nav--filled) .ovza-nav__cta--desktop,
.ovza-nav.is-scrolled .ovza-nav__cta--desktop,
.ovza-nav--filled .ovza-nav__cta--desktop{
  background-color:transparent;
  background:transparent;
  border:none;
}
.ovza-nav:not(.is-scrolled):not(.ovza-nav--filled) .ovza-nav__cta--desktop{
  color:#fff;
}
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap{
  position:relative;
  z-index:1200;
  line-height:1.5;
}
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger,
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger *{
  line-height:1.5;
}
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger > svg,
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger > img,
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger > i,
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger > .icon{
  width:16px;
  height:16px;
  max-width:16px;
  max-height:16px;
  flex-shrink:0;
}
.ovza-nav__mega{
  position:absolute;
  top:100%;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  transform:translateY(10px);
  background-color:#ffffff;
  border-radius:0 0 12px 12px;
  box-shadow:0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  padding:1.5rem 2rem;
  opacity:0;
  visibility:hidden;
  pointer-events:none;
  transition:var(--transition-smooth);
  z-index:1005;
  color:var(--text-main);
  text-align:left;
  border-top:1px solid var(--border);
  max-height:calc(100vh - var(--nav-height) - 20px);
  overflow-y:auto;
  overflow-x:hidden;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;
}
.ovza-nav-int{
  max-width:1040px;
  margin:0 auto;
}
.ovza-mega__divider{
  border-top:1px solid var(--border);
  margin-top:1rem;
  padding-top:1rem;
}
.ovza-hcards{
  display:grid;
  gap:0.75rem;
  min-height:0;
}
.ovza-hcards--3{
  grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);
}
.ovza-hcards--2-tools{
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
}
.ovza-hcards--2x2{
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
}
.ovza-hcard{
  display:block;
  min-height:116px;
  padding:18px 18px 16px;
  border:1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius:12px;
  background-color:#ffffff;
  text-decoration:none;
  color:inherit;
  transition:transform .16s ease, box-shadow .16s ease;
}
.ovza-hcard__icon{
  background:transparent;
  color:inherit;
  width:40px;
  height:40px;
  padding:0;
  border-radius:0;
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  margin-bottom:14px;
  font-size:0;
}
.ovza-hcard__icon img,
.ovza-hcard__icon svg{
  display:block;
  width:40px;
  height:40px;
  object-fit:contain;
  filter:none;
}
.ovza-hcard__content{
  min-width:0;
}
.ovza-hcard__title{
  font-size:16px;
  font-weight:800;
  margin-bottom:8px;
  color:#000;
  line-height:1.35;
}
.ovza-hcard__text{
  font-size:14px;
  color:var(--text-muted);
  line-height:1.45;
}
.ovza-jurisdiction{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:2.2fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap:1.5rem;
}
.ovza-jurisdiction__col + .ovza-jurisdiction__col{
  border-left:1px solid var(--border);
  padding-left:1rem;
}
.ovza-jurisdiction__list{
  list-style:none;
  display:grid;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
}
.ovza-jurisdiction__list a{
  text-decoration:none;
  color:var(--text-main);
  font-size:14px;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:6px;
  padding:0.5rem 0;
  border-radius:4px;
  transition:all 0.2s;
  white-space:nowrap;
}
.ovza-flag-big{
  display:inline-block;
  flex-shrink:0;
  width:30px;
  height:auto;
  aspect-ratio:3 / 2;
  border-radius:0;
  box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  vertical-align:middle;
  line-height:0;
}
span.ovza-flag-big{
  aspect-ratio:4 / 3;
  background-size:100% 100% !important;
  background-position:center !important;
  background-repeat:no-repeat !important;
}
img.ovza-flag-big,
.ovza-flag-big--img{
  aspect-ratio:auto;
  background:none !important;
  object-fit:contain;
}
.ovza-region-heading,
.ovza-section-heading{
  font-size:18px;
  font-weight:700;
  color:#000;
  margin-bottom:0.7rem;
  letter-spacing:-0.01em;
}
.ovza-jurisdiction__list--americas{
  display:block;
  column-count:2;
  column-gap:1.5rem;
}
.ovza-nav__mobile-toggle,
.ovza-nav__mobile-open,
.ovza-nav__drawer,
.ovza-nav__overlay{
  display:none;
}
.ovza-nav__mobile-open{
  width:42px;
  height:42px;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  cursor:pointer;
  border-radius:10px;
  flex:0 0 auto;
  background:none;
  border:none;
  color:#fff;
  transition:color 0.3s ease;
}
.ovza-burger,
.ovza-close{
  position:relative;
  width:22px;
  height:22px;
  display:block;
}
.ovza-burger::before,
.ovza-burger::after,
.ovza-burger span{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  left:1px;
  right:1px;
  height:2px;
  border-radius:2px;
  background:currentColor;
}
.ovza-burger::before{ top:5px; }
.ovza-burger span{ top:10px; }
.ovza-burger::after{ top:15px; }
.ovza-close::before,
.ovza-close::after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  top:10px;
  left:1px;
  right:1px;
  height:2px;
  border-radius:2px;
  background:currentColor;
}
.ovza-close::before{ transform:rotate(45deg); }
.ovza-close::after{ transform:rotate(-45deg); }
@media (max-width: 991px){}@media (max-width: 991px){:root{
    --ovza-nav-height:80px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav{
    height:80px;
    background:var(--ovza-white);
    box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 var(--border);
    backdrop-filter:none;
    -webkit-backdrop-filter:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav--sticky{
    position:fixed;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    right:0;
    width:100%;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__bar{
    height:80px;
    padding:0 20px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__logo img{
    width:118px;
    filter:none !important;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__desktop,
  .ovza-nav__cta--desktop{
    display:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__mobile-open{
    display:flex;
    color:var(--text-main);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav--transparent:not(.is-scrolled){
    background:transparent;
    box-shadow:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav--transparent:not(.is-scrolled) .ovza-nav__bar .ovza-nav__logo img{
    filter:brightness(0) invert(1) !important;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav--transparent:not(.is-scrolled) .ovza-nav__mobile-open{
    color:#000;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__mobile-toggle{
    display:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__overlay{
    display:flex;
    position:fixed;
    inset:0;
    background:rgba(12,17,29,.35);
    opacity:0;
    visibility:hidden;
    transition:opacity .25s ease, visibility .25s ease;
    z-index:99998;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__drawer{
    display:flex;
    position:fixed;
    top:0;
    right:0;
    left:auto;
    width:min(100%, 502px);
    height:100vh;
    height:100dvh;
    max-height:100vh;
    max-height:100dvh;
    background:#fafbfc;
    /* Establish the drawer's own text color so its links don't
       inherit white (or anything else) from the host page when the
       header is rendered inside a dark/light-text WPBakery section.
       Without this, `.ovza-nav a{color:inherit}` (specificity 0,1,1)
       beats per-class color rules on the partner/about links. */
    color:var(--text-main);
    flex-direction:column;
    transform:translateX(100%);
    transition:transform .28s ease;
    z-index:99999;
    border-left:1px solid var(--border);
    overflow:hidden;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__head{
    flex:0 0 auto;
    min-height:82px;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;
    padding:0 24px;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
    background:#fafbfc;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__head img{
    width:118px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__head-actions{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:10px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__close{
    width:42px;
    height:42px;
    display:grid;
    place-items:center;
    color:var(--text-main);
    cursor:pointer;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__body{
    flex:1 1 auto;
    min-height:0;
    overflow:auto;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;
    display:flex;
    flex-direction:column;
    background:#fafbfc;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-accordion{
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-accordion > summary{
    list-style:none;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;
    gap:12px;
    cursor:pointer;
    padding:22px 24px;
    font-size:15px;
    font-weight:600;
    color:var(--text-main);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-accordion__arrow{
    width:42px;
    height:42px;
    display:grid;
    place-items:center;
    flex-shrink:0;
    transition:transform .22s ease;
    color:#8894b5;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-accordion__arrow::after{
    content:"";
    width:10px;
    height:10px;
    border-right:2px solid currentColor;
    border-bottom:2px solid currentColor;
    transform:rotate(45deg);
    display:block;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-accordion__panel{
    padding:18px 24px 22px;
    background:#f7f9fb;
    border-top:1px solid var(--border);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-section-title{
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:800;
    letter-spacing:.14em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--text-muted);
    margin-bottom:12px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-cards{
    display:grid;
    gap:12px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card{
    min-height:72px;
    border:1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius:12px;
    background:#fff;
    padding:14px 16px;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:12px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__icon{
    width:30px;
    height:30px;
    border-radius:0;
    background:transparent;
    color:inherit;
    display:grid;
    place-items:center;
    flex:0 0 30px;
    font-size:0;
    font-weight:400;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__icon img{
    display:block;
    width:30px;
    height:30px;
    object-fit:contain;
    filter:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__text{
    min-width:0;
    flex:1;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__title{
    font-size:15px;
    line-height:1.25;
    font-weight:600;
    margin-bottom:3px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__desc{
    font-size:13px;
    line-height:1.35;
    color:var(--text-muted);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__desc{
    display:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__chev{
    color:#9ba7c2;
    font-size:22px;
    line-height:1;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-group + .ovza-mobile-country-group{
    margin-top:16px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-title{
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:800;
    letter-spacing:.14em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--text-muted);
    margin-bottom:8px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-list{
    list-style:none;
    display:grid;
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-list a{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;
    gap:12px;
    padding:10px 0;
    font-size:15px;
    font-weight:600;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-left{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:6px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-right{
    color:#c4cbd8;
    font-size:22px;
    line-height:1;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-partner,
  .ovza-mobile-about{
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-partner__link,
  .ovza-mobile-about__link{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;
    gap:12px;
    padding:22px 24px;
    font-size:15px;
    font-weight:600;
    color:var(--text-main);
    text-decoration:none;
    transition:color 0.2s;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__footer{
    flex:0 0 auto;
    padding:14px 24px max(14px, env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
    border-top:1px solid var(--border);
    background:#fafbfc;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__cta--mobile,
  .ovza-nav .ovza-nav__cta--mobile,
  .ovza-nav--cta-outline-transparent .ovza-nav__cta--mobile{
    width:100%;
    height:47px;
    border-radius:7px;
    font-size:17px;
    font-weight:800;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    background:var(--ovza-green) !important;
    border:none !important;
    color:#fff !important;
    transition:background 0.15s ease;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__cta--mobile:hover,
  .ovza-nav__cta--mobile:active,
  .ovza-nav__cta--mobile:focus,
  .ovza-nav__cta--mobile:visited,
  a.ovza-nav__cta--mobile:hover,
  a.ovza-nav__cta--mobile:active,
  a.ovza-nav__cta--mobile:focus,
  a.ovza-nav__cta--mobile:visited{
    background:var(--ovza-green-dark) !important;
    color:#fff !important;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-nav__bar{
    padding:0 16px;
    height:78px;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-nav__drawer{
    width:100%;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-drawer__head{
    padding:0 18px;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-accordion > summary{
    padding:20px 18px;
    font-size:16px;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-accordion__panel{
    padding:16px 18px 20px;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-drawer__footer{
    padding:16px 18px 18px;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-mobile-card{
    padding:12px;
  }}
</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/ovza-order-tracker-2/assets/css/tracker.css?ver=1.4.2" id="ovza-tracker-css-css">
:root {
    --ovza-primary: #10B981;
    --ovza-primary-dark: #059669;
    --ovza-primary-light: #ecfdf5;
    --ovza-text: #0F172A;
    --ovza-text-light: #64748B;
    --ovza-text-muted: #94a3b8;
    --ovza-border: #e2e8f0;
    --ovza-bg: #F9FAFB;
    --ovza-white: #fff;
    --ovza-success: #10b981;
    --ovza-error: #ef4444;
    --ovza-warning: #f59e0b;
}
.ovza-modal {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 20px;
    animation: ovzaFadeIn 0.3s ease;
    font-family: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
    overflow-y: auto; /* Allow scrolling */
}
@keyframes ovzaFadeIn {
    from { opacity: 0; }
    to { opacity: 1; }
}
@keyframes ovzaSlideUp {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px) scale(0.95); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
}
.ovza-modal-content {
    position: relative;
    background: #fff;
    background: var(--ovza-white, #fff);
    border-radius: 32px;
    padding: 48px;
    max-width: 480px;
    width: 100%;
    max-height: calc(100vh - 40px); /* Prevent overflow */
    overflow-y: auto; /* Allow internal scrolling */
    box-shadow: 0 25px 50px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-color: var(--ovza-border, #e2e8f0);
    animation: ovzaSlideUp 0.5s ease;
    color: #0F172A;
    color: var(--ovza-text, #0F172A);
    margin: auto; /* Center vertically when scrolling */
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {.ovza-modal {
        padding: 10px;
        align-items: flex-start; /* Start from top on mobile */
    }}.ovza-form-section {
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.ovza-form-group {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.ovza-form-group input {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    border: 1px solid var(--ovza-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
    background: var(--ovza-bg);
    transition: all 0.2s;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    color: var(--ovza-text);
}
.ovza-btn-primary {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 16px 24px;
    background: var(--ovza-primary);
    color: var(--ovza-white);
    border: none;
    border-radius: 7px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.1);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
}
button.ovza-track-trigger.ovza-btn-primary {
    width: auto;
    padding: 8px 8px 8px 10px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    background: white;
    color: #10b981;
    border: 2px solid #10b981;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.1);
    gap: 6px;
}
#ovza-captcha-challenge {
    background: var(--ovza-primary-light);
    border: 2px solid var(--ovza-primary);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 16px;
    margin-top: 8px;
}
#ovza-captcha-answer {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    border: 2px solid var(--ovza-primary);
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-align: center;
    background: var(--ovza-white);
    transition: all 0.2s;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    color: var(--ovza-text);
}
@keyframes ovzaPulse {
    0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
    50% { opacity: 0.7; }
}
@keyframes ovzaPing {
    0% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; }
    100% { transform: scale(1.5); opacity: 0; }
}
.ovza-track-trigger {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}
.ovza-track-trigger.ovza-btn-primary {
    padding: 14px 17px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/Ultimate_VC_Addons/assets/min-css/background-style.min.css?ver=3.21.3" id="ultimate-vc-addons-background-style-css">
.upb_row_bg,.upb_video-bg,.vcpb-fs-jquery{overflow:hidden}
.upb_video_class,.wpb_column,.wpb_row{position:relative}.upb_row_bg{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;background-position:center center;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;z-index:0}
@-webkit-keyframes MultiColorVC{0%{background-color:#e14949}25%{background-color:#3de02c}50%{background-color:#2c8de0}100%{background-color:#e02cbc}}
@keyframes MultiColorVC{0%{background-color:#e14949}25%{background-color:#3de02c}50%{background-color:#2c8de0}100%{background-color:#e02cbc}}
@media (min-width:768px)and (max-width:991px){.uvc_hidden-sm{display:none!important}}
@media (min-width:1824px){.uvc_hidden-lg{display:none!important}}

</style>


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\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n     <style>\n        .audio-container {\n            background-color: #f0f2f5;\n            border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\n            border-radius: 10px;\n            box-shadow: 0 4px 8px #fff;\n            padding: 20px;\n            width: 100%;\n            max-width: 100%;\n            box-sizing: border-box;\n        }\n\n        audio {\n            width: 100%;\n            outline: none;\n        }\n\n        .audio-header {\n            display: flex;\n            align-items: center;\n            margin-top: 0px !important;\n            padding-left: 2rem;\n        }\n\n        .audio-icon {\n            background-color: #1db38d;\n            border-radius: 50%;\n            width: 45px;\n            height: 45px;\n            display: flex;\n            align-items: center;\n            justify-content: center;\n            margin-right: 10px;\n        }\n\n        .audio-icon svg {\n            width: 24px;\n            height: 24px;\n            fill: #fff !important; \/* White icon color *\/\n        }\n\n        .audio-title {\n            font-weight: normal;\n            color: #000;\n            font-size: 18px;\n        }\n\n        \/* Media query for mobile devices *\/\n         @media (max-width: 600px) {\n     .audio-header {\n                flex-direction: row;\n                justify-content: center; \/* Ensures center alignment *\/\n                text-align: center;\n                width: 100%;\n            }\n\n            .audio-icon {\n                margin-right: 10px;\n                margin-left: -2rem;\n            }\n\n            .audio-title {\n                margin-top: 0;\n            }\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n    <div class=\"audio-container\">\n        <audio controls>\n            <source src=\"https:\/\/ovza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Can-an-Offshore-Company-Own-Intellectual-Property.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\">\n            \n        <\/audio>\n        <div class=\"audio-header\">\n            <div class=\"audio-icon\">\n                <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"headphones\"\n                     xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\">\n                    <path\n                          d=\"M256 32C114.52 32 0 146.496 0 288v48a32 32 0 0 0 17.689 28.622l14.383 7.191C34.083 431.903 83.421 480 144 480h24c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V280c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24h-24c-31.342 0-59.671 12.879-80 33.627V288c0-105.869 86.131-192 192-192s192 86.131 192 192v1.627C427.671 268.879 399.342 256 368 256h-24c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v176c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h24c60.579 0 109.917-48.098 111.928-108.187l14.382-7.191A32 32 0 0 0 512 336v-48c0-141.479-114.496-256-256-256z\">\n                    <\/path>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n           \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/html><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_1f257949 postdata\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Having intellectual property owned by an offshore company is one of the most elite strategies for asset protection and privacy.<\/p>\n<p>Intellectual property is one of the most valuable categories of assets in international business. Trademarks, patents, software, brand rights, copyrights, and proprietary technology often represent the core value of a company rather than its physical infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p>As businesses expand across borders, <a href=\"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/offshore-companies-for-asset-protection\/\">ownership of these assets<\/a> becomes a structural decision. Many international groups evaluate whether intellectual property should be held by an offshore company rather than by an operating entity located in a domestic jurisdiction. The question is not simply whether an offshore company can own intellectual property, but whether such ownership is legally valid, commercially defensible, and strategically sound.<\/p>\n<p>An <a href=\"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/empresa-offshore\/\">empresa offshore<\/a> can legally own intellectual property in almost all the jurisdiction that we support, provided it is properly incorporated and compliant with applicable regulations. However, the implications of offshore intellectual property ownership extend beyond corporate capacity. Tax treatment, transfer pricing rules, economic substance requirements, and enforceability must all be considered before implementing such a structure.<\/p>\n<h2 id='why-businesses-use-offshore-companies-to-hold-intellectual-property'><b>Why Businesses Use Offshore Companies to Hold Intellectual Property<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>The decision to place <a href=\"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/how-offshore-companies-protect-trademarks-and-ip\/\">intellectual property under an offshore company<\/a> is typically driven by structural risk management and international tax planning considerations.<\/p>\n<p>First, asset isolation. Intellectual property can be separated from operational liabilities. If a trading entity faces litigation, contractual disputes, or commercial risk, the intellectual property remains legally owned by a distinct offshore company, reducing exposure.<\/p>\n<p>Second, centralized control. Multinational groups often operate through multiple subsidiaries across different countries. An offshore company can serve as a centralized intellectual property holding vehicle, licensing those rights to operating companies under defined agreements.<\/p>\n<p>Third, jurisdictional neutrality. Where intellectual property generates cross-border royalty income, holding it in a jurisdiction designed for international business can provide structural alignment with global operations.<\/p>\n<p>However, these advantages must be supported by defensible commercial rationale.<\/p>\n<h2 id='compliance-and-economic-substance-considerations'><b>Compliance and Economic Substance Considerations<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>While an offshore company can own intellectual property, modern regulatory frameworks require careful structuring.<\/p>\n<p>Many jurisdictions have introduced economic substance rules that apply to intellectual property holding companies. Where an offshore company derives income from intellectual property, it may be required to demonstrate adequate management, control, and commercial activity within its jurisdiction of incorporation.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, royalty payments between related entities are subject to transfer pricing standards. Licensing arrangements must reflect arm\u2019s length terms and be properly documented. Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules in the owner\u2019s home country may also impact taxation of offshore-held intellectual property.<\/p>\n<p>For this reason, offshore company intellectual property structures must be designed with full awareness of international tax reporting obligations and regulatory compliance standards.<\/p>\n<h2 id='choosing-the-right-jurisdiction-for-offshore-intellectual-property-ownership'><b>Choosing the Right Jurisdiction for Offshore Intellectual Property Ownership<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>While an offshore company can own intellectual property, not all jurisdictions provide the same level of structural protection, privacy, and legal insulation. When structuring offshore intellectual property ownership, the jurisdiction must be selected not only for tax neutrality, but for litigation resilience, confidentiality, and enforceability protections.<\/p>\n<p>In this context, the <a href=\"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/library-post\/cook-islands-offshore-law-international-business-companies-act\/\">Cook Islands International Company (IBC)<\/a> framework stands out as one of the strongest available options for intellectual property holding.<\/p>\n<h2 id='the-cook-islands'><a href=\"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/register-a-company-in-cook-islands\/\"><b>The Cook Islands<\/b><\/a><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-19893\" src=\"https:\/\/ovza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cook-Islands.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Cook Islands has developed one of the most robust offshore legal systems in the world, particularly in the areas of asset protection and creditor resistance. A Cook Islands IBC offers a combination of privacy, procedural protection, and enforcement barriers that few other jurisdictions replicate.<\/p>\n<h3 id='complete-shareholder-and-director-privacy'><b>Complete Shareholder and Director Privacy<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>The register of shareholders and directors is not publicly accessible. Ownership and control remain confidential within the registered office and are not filed for public inspection. For intellectual property strategies where discretion is critical, particularly where patents, trademarks, algorithms, or proprietary software are involved, this level of privacy is a defining advantage.<\/p>\n<h3 id='strong-asset-protection-legislation'><b>Strong Asset Protection Legislation<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>The Cook Islands is globally recognized for its asset protection framework. Its legal system is structured to make creditor attacks procedurally difficult and substantively burdensome. The jurisdiction has long positioned itself as protective of corporate and trust structures against foreign claims, particularly where litigation is initiated abroad.<\/p>\n<h3 id='litigation-barriers-and-judgment-protection'><b>Litigation Barriers and Judgment Protection<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>One of the most important advantages for intellectual property holding is enforcement resistance. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cplj.org\/publications\/14-7-recognition-and-enforcement-of-judgments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Foreign court judgments<\/a> are not automatically enforceable in the Cook Islands.<\/p>\n<p>If a party wishes to pursue litigation against a Cook Islands entity, they must initiate fresh proceedings within the Cook Islands courts. A judgment obtained in the United States, Europe, or elsewhere cannot simply be registered and enforced locally. This significantly increases the cost, time, and complexity of legal action against a Cook Islands IBC.<\/p>\n<h3 id='elevated-burden-of-proof-in-civil-claims'><b>Elevated Burden of Proof in Civil Claims<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>In addition to jurisdictional barriers, Cook Islands law imposes an exceptionally high <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cps.gov.uk\/principles-we-follow\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">evidentiary threshold<\/a> in certain creditor-related proceedings. In many asset-protection-related claims, the burden of proof may rise to a \u201cbeyond reasonable doubt\u201d standard rather than the typical civil standard of \u201cbalance of probabilities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBeyond reasonable doubt\u201d is the same evidentiary threshold traditionally associated with criminal proceedings. This represents a materially higher hurdle for claimants seeking to challenge transfers, corporate structures, or asset arrangements.<\/p>\n<p>For intellectual property owners concerned about aggressive litigation environments, speculative claims, or opportunistic lawsuits, this heightened burden of proof significantly strengthens the defensive posture of a Cook Islands IBC holding structure.<\/p>\n<h3 id='tax-neutrality-on-foreign-sourced-income'><b>Tax Neutrality on Foreign-Sourced Income<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Cook Islands IBCs are generally structured to operate in a tax-neutral manner on income earned outside the jurisdiction, including royalty streams and licensing revenues derived internationally, subject to proper compliance with international standards and reporting obligations applicable to the beneficial owner.<\/p>\n<h2 id='conclusion'><b>Conclus\u00e3o<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Offshore intellectual property ownership is not simply about tax neutrality, it is about structural defense, jurisdictional leverage, and long-term legal insulation. The value of intellectual property lies not only in its revenue-generating capacity, but in its ability to remain protected from operational liabilities, hostile litigation, and cross-border enforcement risks.<\/p>\n<p>The Cook Islands IBC framework offers a rare combination of confidentiality, asset protection strength, litigation resistance, and elevated evidentiary standards that materially strengthen an intellectual property holding structure. The requirement to litigate locally, the non-recognition of foreign judgments without fresh proceedings, and the heightened burden of proof in asset-related claims create a defensive architecture that few jurisdictions replicate.<\/p>\n<p>For founders, technology companies, and international groups seeking to separate valuable IP from operational exposure, a properly structured Cook Islands IBC provides one of the most secure and strategically resilient vehicles available. When implemented correctly and maintained in compliance with applicable international standards, it becomes not merely a holding entity, but a jurisdictional shield around the company\u2019s most valuable assets.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row us_custom_23d78c9b hide_on_default hide_on_laptops via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_middle type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--gap:3rem;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><h3 class=\"w-text us_custom_c57c2555 has_text_color hide_on_default hide_on_laptops\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">Perguntas frequentes<\/span><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"w-tabs us_custom_6a9b8108 style_default switch_click accordion has_scrolling\" style=\"--sections-title-size:inherit\"><div class=\"w-tabs-sections titles-align_none icon_plus cpos_right\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"fe66\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-fe66\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Can an offshore company legally own intellectual property?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-fe66\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes. An offshore company can legally own intellectual property in most reputable offshore jurisdictions, provided it is properly incorporated and compliant with applicable corporate and regulatory requirements. Trademarks, patents, copyrights, software code, brand assets, and proprietary technology can all be registered in the name of an offshore company, subject to the rules of the relevant intellectual property registry.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"mfa6\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-mfa6\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Is offshore intellectual property ownership recognized internationally?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-mfa6\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In most cases, yes. Intellectual property ownership is determined by the registration authority or contractual assignment, not by the tax residency of the owning entity. If an offshore company is properly registered as the owner of a trademark or patent, that ownership is generally recognized internationally, subject to treaty frameworks and local enforcement laws.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"o0ca\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-o0ca\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Why do businesses separate intellectual property from their operating company?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-o0ca\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The primary reason is risk isolation. By placing intellectual property in a separate offshore holding company, operational risks \u2014 such as contractual disputes, employee claims, or commercial litigation \u2014 are legally separated from the ownership of the core asset. The operating company may license the intellectual property, but it does not own it. This structure can significantly reduce exposure.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"h1f7\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-h1f7\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Does holding intellectual property offshore eliminate taxes?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-h1f7\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No structure automatically \u201celiminates\u201d taxation. Tax treatment depends on multiple factors, including the tax residency of the beneficial owner, Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules, transfer pricing regulations, and the jurisdiction where royalties are generated. Offshore intellectual property ownership must be structured carefully to remain compliant with international tax standards.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"i32c\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-i32c\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Are there economic substance requirements for IP holding companies?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-i32c\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In some jurisdictions, yes. Certain offshore countries impose economic substance rules where income is derived from intellectual property. These rules may require demonstrable management, control, and adequate operational presence within the jurisdiction. The applicability depends on the jurisdiction and the nature of the income.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row hide_on_tablets hide_on_mobiles height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1-4-1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><h3 class=\"w-text us_custom_c57c2555 has_text_color\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">Perguntas frequentes<\/span><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"w-tabs us_custom_57af4b14 style_default switch_click accordion has_scrolling\" style=\"--sections-title-size:inherit\"><div class=\"w-tabs-sections titles-align_none icon_plus cpos_right\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"t3ec\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-t3ec\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Can an offshore company legally own intellectual property?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-t3ec\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes. An offshore company can legally own intellectual property in most reputable offshore jurisdictions, provided it is properly incorporated and compliant with applicable corporate and regulatory requirements. Trademarks, patents, copyrights, software code, brand assets, and proprietary technology can all be registered in the name of an offshore company, subject to the rules of the relevant intellectual property registry.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"x520\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-x520\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Is offshore intellectual property ownership recognized internationally?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-x520\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In most cases, yes. Intellectual property ownership is determined by the registration authority or contractual assignment, not by the tax residency of the owning entity. If an offshore company is properly registered as the owner of a trademark or patent, that ownership is generally recognized internationally, subject to treaty frameworks and local enforcement laws.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"w66e\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-w66e\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Why do businesses separate intellectual property from their operating company?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-w66e\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The primary reason is risk isolation. By placing intellectual property in a separate offshore holding company, operational risks \u2014 such as contractual disputes, employee claims, or commercial litigation \u2014 are legally separated from the ownership of the core asset. The operating company may license the intellectual property, but it does not own it. This structure can significantly reduce exposure.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"l797\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-l797\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Does holding intellectual property offshore eliminate taxes?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-l797\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No structure automatically \u201celiminates\u201d taxation. Tax treatment depends on multiple factors, including the tax residency of the beneficial owner, Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules, transfer pricing regulations, and the jurisdiction where royalties are generated. Offshore intellectual property ownership must be structured carefully to remain compliant with international tax standards.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"g8bc\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-g8bc\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Are there economic substance requirements for IP holding companies?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-g8bc\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In some jurisdictions, yes. Certain offshore countries impose economic substance rules where income is derived from intellectual property. These rules may require demonstrable management, control, and adequate operational presence within the jurisdiction. The applicability depends on the jurisdiction and the nature of the income.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-html\"><style>\n.postdata h1, .postdata h2, .postdata h3, .postdata h4, .postdata h5, .postdata h6{\ncolor:#1db38d!important;\nfont-size:x-large;}\n<\/style><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_e3e7975b\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 &#091;&#093;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 550;\">Isen\u00e7\u00e3o de responsabilidade:<\/span> As informa\u00e7\u00f5es fornecidas neste site destinam-se apenas a fins de refer\u00eancia geral e educacionais. Embora a OVZA se esforce ao m\u00e1ximo para garantir a precis\u00e3o e a atualidade das informa\u00e7\u00f5es, o conte\u00fado n\u00e3o deve ser considerado como aconselhamento jur\u00eddico, financeiro ou tribut\u00e1rio.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-text us_custom_f88b33b2\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">Compartilhe este artigo<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-socials us_custom_165216c9 fixicons color_brand shape_circle style_outlined hover_slide\" style=\"--gap:0.25em;\"><div class=\"w-socials-list\"><div class=\"w-socials-item facebook\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/ovza.com\/offshore-entities-and-international-trade-law\" class=\"w-socials-item-link\" title=\"Facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook\"><span class=\"w-socials-item-link-hover\"><\/span><i class=\"fab fa-facebook\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-socials-item twitter\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/ovza.com\/offshore-entities-and-international-trade-law\" class=\"w-socials-item-link\" title=\"Twitter\" aria-label=\"Twitter\"><span class=\"w-socials-item-link-hover\"><\/span><i class=\"fab fa-x-twitter\"><svg style=\"width:1em; margin-bottom:-.1em;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z\"\/><\/svg><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-socials-item linkedin\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https:\/\/ovza.com\/offshore-entities-and-international-trade-law\" class=\"w-socials-item-link\" title=\"LinkedIn\" aria-label=\"LinkedIn\"><span class=\"w-socials-item-link-hover\"><\/span><i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Having intellectual property owned by an offshore company is one of the most elite strategies for asset protection and privacy. Intellectual property is one of the most valuable categories of assets in international business. Trademarks, patents, software, brand rights, copyrights, and proprietary technology often represent the core value of a company rather than its physical...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":20179,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-and-industry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20169"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20671,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20169\/revisions\/20671"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<!-- This website is optimized by Airlift. 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