{"id":16517,"date":"2025-10-16T14:49:21","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T11:49:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/?p=16517"},"modified":"2025-11-23T16:02:43","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T14:02:43","slug":"tax-benefits-of-panama-offshore-companies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/tax-benefits-of-panama-offshore-companies\/","title":{"rendered":"Benef\u00edcios fiscais das empresas offshore no Panam\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_f05bea1e height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-html\"><!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>
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.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper {
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.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_header {
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.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_header .bd_toc_header_title {
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.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_content.list-type-none ul {
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.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_content_list_item ul {
      padding: 0;
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.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_content_list_item ul li {
        position: relative;
        margin: 0; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_content_list_item ul li a {
          position: relative;
          display: block;
          text-decoration: none !important;
          white-space: nowrap;
          overflow: hidden;
          text-overflow: ellipsis; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item {
      overflow: hidden; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_header {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
        cursor: pointer; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_header .bd_toc_switcher_hide_show_icon {
          cursor: pointer; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_header.active .bd_toc_arrow {
          transform: rotate(-135deg); }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content {
        border-bottom-left-radius: 15px;
        border-bottom-right-radius: 15px; }
.bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list .bd_toc_content_list_item {
          transition: height 0.2s ease-in-out; }
.bd_toc_container .layout_toggle_button {
    display: none;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    position: absolute;
    right: calc(0% - 124px);
    bottom: calc(0% + 200px);
    width: 130px;
    box-sizing: content-box;
    border-width: 50px 35px 0;
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: #000 transparent;
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
    cursor: pointer;
    z-index: 3;
    filter: drop-shadow(5px 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)); }
@keyframes fadeIn {
  0% {
    opacity: 0; }
  100% {
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.bd_toc_widget_floating {
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.bd_toc_widget_floating .bd_toc_floating_content {
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    padding: 10px 0;
    transition: ease-in-out 0.5s; }
body .bd_toc_widget_floating {
  position: fixed;
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  padding: 0;
  height: auto;
  z-index: 99999999999999;
  max-width: 700px;
  overflow: hidden; }
body .bd_toc_widget_floating .bd_toc_widget_floating_current_heading {
    display: none;
    line-height: normal; }
.bd_toc_progress_bar.progress_bar_open .bd_toc_widget_progress_bar {
  position: fixed;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 5px;
  background-color: rgba(17, 64, 255, 0.71);
  transition: all linear 0.1s;
  z-index: 999999999999; }

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.1.4" id="elementor-frontend-css">
:root{--direction-multiplier:1}
.elementor-screen-only,.screen-reader-text,.screen-reader-text span,.ui-helper-hidden-accessible{height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;top:-10000em;width:1px;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}
:root{--page-title-display:block}.elementor-page-title,h1.entry-title{display:var(--page-title-display)}
@keyframes eicon-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(359deg)}}
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h1.entry-title{display:var(--page-title-display);}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/OVZA-Partner-Plugin/assets/css/hero.css?ver=1.0.22" id="ovza-partner-page-hero-css">
:root {
    --color-bg: #FFFFFF;
    --color-bg-card: #f6fefa;
    --color-bg-badge: #eef2f7;
    --color-primary: #29C78C;
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    --color-title: #222222;
    --color-subtitle: #6b7280;
    --color-border: #e5e7eb;
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    --ovza-text: #101214;
    --ovza-muted: #5f6670;
    --ovza-line: rgba(16, 18, 20, 0.08);
    --ovza-primary: #22c58b;
    --ovza-primary-dark: #16a34a;
    --ovza-pill: #eef2f3;
    --ovza-shadow: 0 24px 80px rgba(10, 18, 28, 0.16);
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*, *::before, *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
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</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/OVZA-Partner-Plugin/assets/css/faq.css?ver=1.0.22" id="ovza-partner-page-faq-css">
@keyframes faqTabFadeUp {
    from {
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        transform: translateY(14px);
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    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
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}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/OVZA-Partner-Plugin/assets/css/signup.css?ver=1.0.22" id="ovza-partner-page-signup-css">
@keyframes partnerSignupFloatA {
    0%, 100% {
        transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
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    50% {
        transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
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@keyframes partnerSignupFloatB {
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    50% {
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@keyframes partnerSignupFloatC {
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        transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
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    50% {
        transform: translate3d(0, -12px, 0);
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}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/css/trp-language-switcher-v2.css?ver=3.2.2" id="trp-language-switcher-v2-css">
.trp-shortcode-switcher__wrapper {
    position: relative;
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}
.trp-shortcode-switcher {
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    overflow: hidden;
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}
.trp-shortcode-anchor:not(.trp-opposite-button) {
    visibility: hidden;
}
.trp-shortcode-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
}
.trp-current-language-item__wrapper:not(.trp-hide-arrow) {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding-right: 10px;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
.trp-switcher-dropdown-list {
    display: flex;
    overflow-y: hidden; /* closed state */
    transition: max-height 0.2s ease-in-out;
    max-height: 0;
    transition-duration: var(--transition-duration);
}
.trp-shortcode-switcher .trp-switcher-dropdown-list {
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}
.trp-shortcode-arrow {
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.trp-language-item {
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    gap: 8px;
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    min-height: 19px;
    box-sizing: content-box;
}
.trp-language-item__current {
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}
.trp-language-item-name {
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.trp-flag-image {
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}

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<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/themes/Impreza/css/style.min.css?ver=1.1" id="us-style-css">
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0;overflow-x:hidden;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:var(--color-content-primary-faded)}details{display:block}summary{display:list-item}
[hidden],template{display:none}a{text-decoration:none;background:none;transition-property:background,box-shadow,border,color,opacity,transform;transition-duration:0.3s;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:objects}b,strong{font-weight:var(--bold-font-weight,bold )}
img{height:auto;max-width:100%}
button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{vertical-align:top;text-transform:none;color:inherit;font:inherit;border:none;margin:0}
textarea{overflow:auto;height:8rem;min-height:3rem;resize:vertical}input:not([type=submit]),select,textarea{outline:none!important}input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=date],input[type=email],input[type=search],input[type=number],input[type=password],textarea{-webkit-appearance:none}
button,[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit]{overflow:visible;-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}
label,[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{cursor:pointer}
legend{border:0;padding:0}
dl,ul,ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}fieldset{border:0;margin:0;padding:0}audio,video,iframe,object,embed{max-width:100%;border:none}
::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:inherit;opacity:0.5}html,.l-header .widget,.menu-item-object-us_page_block{font-family:var(--font-family,inherit);font-weight:var(--font-weight,400);font-size:var(--font-size,16px);font-style:var(--font-style,normal);text-transform:var(--text-transform,none);line-height:var(--line-height,28px);letter-spacing:var(--letter-spacing,0)}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{margin:0;padding-top:1.5rem;color:var(--color-content-heading)}h1:first-child,h2:first-child,h3:first-child,h4:first-child,h5:first-child,h6:first-child,h1 + h2,h2 + h3,h3 + h4,h4 + h5,h5 + h6{padding-top:0}p,ul,ol,dl,address,pre,table,blockquote,fieldset{margin:0 0 1.5rem}
ul{list-style-type:disc;margin-left:2.5rem}
li{margin:0 0 0.5rem}
h1:last-child,h2:last-child,h3:last-child,h4:last-child,h5:last-child,h6:last-child,p:last-child,ul:last-child,ol:last-child,li:last-child,pre:last-child,table:last-child,address:last-child,fieldset:last-child,blockquote:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
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.hidden{display:none!important}.i-cf:after{content:'';display:block;clear:both}
.align_left{text-align:left}
a{color:var(--color-content-link)}
.l-canvas{margin:0 auto;width:100%;flex-grow:1;background:var(--color-content-bg-grad);color:var(--color-content-text)}
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.l-subheader,.l-section{padding-left:2.5rem;padding-right:2.5rem}.l-section{position:relative;margin:0 auto}.l-section-img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-position:center center;background-size:cover}
.l-section-h{position:relative;margin:0 auto;width:100%;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px)}
.l-section.width_full{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.l-section.width_full>.l-section-h{max-width:none!important}.l-section.height_small{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}
.header_hor .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h,.header_hor .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>form>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h,.header_hor .l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h,.header_hor .l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent~.l-main>form>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:var(--header-height)}
.vc_column-inner>.w-post-elm:not(:first-child)>.l-section>.l-section-h,.l-header.bg_solid~.l-main .vc_column-inner>.w-post-elm>.l-section>.l-section-h,.templatera_shortcode>.l-section>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}
.fal,.far,.fas,.fab,.fad{display:inline-block;line-height:1;font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-rendering:auto;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
@keyframes rotation{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}
.screen-reader-text,.screen-reader-text:focus{ position:absolute;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;width:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;word-wrap:normal!important}
.g-breadcrumbs{line-height:1.4}.g-breadcrumbs>*{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.g-breadcrumbs-separator{margin:0 0.6em}.g-breadcrumbs.hide_current .g-breadcrumbs-item:last-child,.g-breadcrumbs.hide_current .g-breadcrumbs-separator:nth-last-child(2){display:none}.g-breadcrumbs.has_text_color a{color:inherit}
.wpb_text_column:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:var(--text-block-margin-bottom,0px)}
@media screen and (max-width:900px){.l-subheader{padding-left:1rem!important;padding-right:1rem!important}}@media screen and (max-width:600px){p{margin-bottom:1rem}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{padding-top:1rem}}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.w-header-show,.w-toplink{margin:10px!important}.l-subheader,.l-section{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-sidebar,.l-section.height_small,.l-section.height_medium{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}}.fa,.fab,.fad,.fal,.far,.fas{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;display:inline-block;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-rendering:auto;line-height:1}
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.fa-angle-right:before{content:"\f105"}
@keyframes fade{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}
@keyframes fadeOut{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}
@keyframes afc{from{opacity:0;transform:scale(0.1)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}}
@keyframes afl{from{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-5rem)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}}
@keyframes afr{from{opacity:0;transform:translateX(5rem)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}}
@keyframes aft{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-5rem)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
@keyframes afb{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(5rem)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
@keyframes wfc{from{opacity:0;transform:scaleX(0.01)}to{opacity:1;transform:scaleX(1)}}
@keyframes hfc{from{opacity:0;transform:scaleY(0.01)}to{opacity:1;transform:scaleY(1)}}
@keyframes bounce{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale3d(0.3,0.3,0.3)}20%{transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1)}40%{transform:scale3d(0.9,0.9,0.9)}60%{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03)}80%{transform:scale3d(0.97,0.97,0.97)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}}
.w-btn,.button,button[type=submit],input[type=submit]{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;line-height:1.2; position:relative;transition-property:background,border,box-shadow,color,opacity,transform;transition-duration:0.3s;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}
.w-btn:before,.button:before,button[type=submit]:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-radius:inherit;border-style:solid;border-color:inherit;border-image:inherit}
.g-cols.via_grid{display:grid;grid-gap:var(--gap,3rem)}.vc_column_container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative;border-color:var(--color-content-border)}.g-cols.via_grid>.vc_column_container{min-width:0; width:auto}
.g-cols.cols_1{grid-template-columns:100%}
.g-cols.cols_3-1{grid-template-columns:3fr 1fr}
.w-grid{clear:both}
.l-header a,.l-header .g-preloader{color:inherit}.l-subheader-cell{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-grow:1}.l-subheader-cell.at_left{justify-content:flex-start}
.l-subheader-cell.at_center{justify-content:center}.l-subheader-cell.at_center>*{margin-left:0.7rem;margin-right:0.7rem}.l-subheader-cell.at_right{justify-content:flex-end}
.l-subheader-cell:empty{display:none}
.l-header:before{content:'auto';left:-100%;position:absolute;top:-100%;visibility:hidden!important}.w-html{line-height:1.5}
@keyframes blink{0%{opacity:1}20%{opacity:0}50%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:1}}
@keyframes scale{0%{transform:scale(0);opacity:1}100%{transform:scale(1);opacity:0}}
@keyframes scale2{0%{transform:scale(0.05);border-width:0.5em}50%{transform:scale(1);border-width:1px}100%{transform:scale(0.05);border-width:0.5em}}
@keyframes cubes-tl{0%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}20%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}60%{transform:translate(-0.15em,-0.15em) rotate(90deg)}100%{transform:translate(0px,0px) rotate(180deg)}}
@keyframes cubes-tr{0%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}20%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}60%{transform:translate(0.15em,0.15em) rotate(90deg)}100%{transform:translate(0px,0px) rotate(180deg)}}
@keyframes cubes-br{0%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}20%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}60%{transform:translate(0.15em,-0.15em) rotate(90deg)}100%{transform:translate(0px,0px) rotate(180deg)}}
@keyframes cubes-bl{0%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}20%{transform:translate(0px,0px)}60%{transform:translate(-0.15em,0.15em) rotate(90deg)}100%{transform:translate(0px,0px) rotate(180deg)}}
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.w-post-elm.post_title{padding:0}
.w-separator{clear:both;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;height:1.5rem}
.w-separator:not(.with_content),.w-separator.with_content .w-separator-h{position:relative}
.w-separator.size_small:empty{height:1.5rem}
.w-separator.size_medium:empty{height:3rem}
@media (max-width:1024px){.w-separator.size_small:empty{height:1rem}}@media (max-width:1024px){.w-separator.size_medium:empty{height:calc(1rem + 2.5vw)}}.w-text{padding:0}
.w-vwrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.w-vwrapper>*:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:var(--vwrapper-gap,0.7rem)}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/Ultimate_VC_Addons/assets/min-css/style.min.css?ver=3.21.3" id="ultimate-vc-addons-style-css">
.upb_video_class,.vc_row,.wpb_column,.wpb_row{position:relative}

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<style class="bv-critical-css">
.ovza-flag-big.fi.fi-lr {  
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    background-size: cover !important; 
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    vertical-align: top;  
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.ovza-nav__lang-switcher-wrap{
    z-index: 5000
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
html body .ti-widget[data-layout-id='74'][data-set-id='default'] .ti-sticky-button,
html body .ti-widget[data-layout-id='74'][data-set-id='default'] .ti-sticky-button.ti-position-right {
    
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</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.bd_toc_container{width:100%!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper{padding-top:20px!important;padding-right:25px!important;padding-bottom:20px!important;padding-left:25px!important;}.bd_toc_container{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:30px!important;}.bd_toc_container{background-color:#ffffff!important;}.bd_toc_container{border-top-width:1px!important;border-right-width:1px!important;border-bottom-width:1px!important;border-left-width:1px!important;border-color:#efefef!important;border-style:solid!important;}.bd_toc_header_title{font-size:22px!important;line-height:40px!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_header .bd_toc_header_title{color:#2c2f32!important;}
.bd_toc_header{padding-top:0px!important;padding-right:2px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;padding-left:0px!important;}.bd_toc_header.active{margin-top:0px!important;margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:0px!important;}.bd_toc_content_list .bd_toc_content_list_item ul > li > a{font-size:14px!important;line-height:20px!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list_item ul li a{padding-top:12px!important;padding-right:45px!important;padding-bottom:12px!important;padding-left:15px!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list_item ul li a{margin-top:0px!important;margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;margin-left:0px!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list ul li a{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-color:#ffffff;border-style:solid;}.bd_toc_content{background-color:#ffffff!important;}.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list ul li a{background-color:#ffffff!important;}
.bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_wrapper_item .bd_toc_content .bd_toc_content_list ul li a, .bd_toc_container .bd_toc_wrapper .bd_toc_content_list_item ul li .collaps-button .toggle-icon{color:#2c2f32;}
.bd_toc_widget_floating .bd_toc_floating_content{border-top-width:1px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-color:#efefef;border-style:solid;}.bd_toc_widget_floating .bd_toc_floating_content{background-color:#FFFFFF!important;}
.bd_toc_progress_bar .bd_toc_widget_progress_bar{background-color:#1db38d!important;}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="wp-custom-css" id="wp-custom-css">
.trp-shortcode-arrow {
    width: 12px;
}
.trp-current-language-item__wrapper:not(.trp-hide-arrow) {
width:86px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {.trp-shortcode-switcher{
	padding: 4px 1px 4px 4px !important;
}}@media (min-width: 768px) {.ovza-nav__link{
	padding: 8px 10px !important;
}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.trp-switcher-dropdown-list{
		padding-left:5px !important;
	}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.trp-language-switcher{
		border-radius:15px;
	}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.trp-current-language-item__wrapper{
		padding: 4px 8px 3px 6px !important;
	}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.ovza-nav__bar{
	gap:5px !important;
}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.ovza-nav__lang-switcher-wrap{
		margin-top:1.8% !important;
	}}.trp-flag-image{
	width:22px !important;
}
.trp-shortcode-switcher{
	border: 2px solid #10b981;
}
.trp-language-item{
	padding:0px 10px !important;
}
.trp-shortcode-switcher{
	padding:3px 0px;
}
.ovza-nav__bar{
	padding:0px !important;
}
.trp-language-item-name{
	font-size:12px;
	font-weight:700;
 	margin-left: -2px !important;
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {.ovza-mobile-lang{
		padding:22px !important;
	}}@media (max-width: 991px) {.trp-current-language-item__wrapper:not(.trp-hide-arrow) {
width:90px;
}}@media (max-width: 991px) {.ovza-nav__left{
		margin-left:10px !important;
	}}@media (max-width: 991px) {.ovza-nav__bar{
	gap:5px !important;
}}@media (max-width: 991px) {.ovza-nav__bar	.ovza-nav__lang-switcher-wrap{
		display:none;
	}}@media (max-width: 991px) {.ovza-nav__lang-switcher-wrap{
		margin-top:2% !important;
	}}.ovza-nav__bar{
	padding:0px !important;
}
.trp-flag-image{
	width:22px !important;
}
.trp-language-item{
	padding:0px 10px !important;
}
.trp-shortcode-switcher{
	padding:3px 0px;
}
.trp-language-item{
	margin:5px 0px !important;
}
.trp-shortcode-switcher{
	border: 2px solid #10B981;
}
.ovza-mobile-lang{
		padding:22px;
	}
.ovza-mobile-lang {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 22px 24px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text-main);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    background: transparent;
  }
.ovza-drawer__footer{
/* 		position: absolute; */
		margin-top:auto !important;
    bottom: 20px; 
    left: 20px;   
    right: 20px;  
    color: white;
    padding: 12px 0;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 6px;
	}
.ovza-mobile-lang__left {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px; /* Matching the space between icon and text of other menu options */
  }
svg.ovza-mobile-lang__icon {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    color: var(--text-main);
  }
.ovza-mobile-lang__right {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
  }
.ovza-mobile-lang__right version,
  .ovza-mobile-lang__right select,
  .ovza-mobile-lang__right div {
    font-family: var(--font);
  }
button.frm_button_submit.frm_final_submit {
    margin: 0 !important;
}
.side-contact input {
	height: 35px !important;
}
.g-cols.via_grid {
	gap: 0px;
}
.grecaptcha-badge {
  /* Adjust vertical alignment */
	bottom: 110px !important;
	/* Keep above TOC */
	z-index: 99999;
}
.custom-post-content a {
	color: #148a64;
	text-decoration: underline;
}
.custom-post-content p {
	margin: 20px 0px;
}
.with_frm_style .frm_checkbox {
    text-decoration: none!important;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {.custom-post-content {
		padding: 4px;
		width: 100%;
	}}@media (max-width: 480px) {.custom-post-content {
		padding: 8px;
	}}.wp-post-image {
	max-width: 100%;
}
.wp-post-image {
	width: 100% !important;
}
button.frm_button_submit.frm_final_submit{
	background: linear-gradient(to right, #4EBFA3, #22C885) !important;
	border:none !important;
	padding: 15px 20px !important;
	border-radius: 10px !important;
}
.w-btn:before, .button:before, button[type=submit]:before{
	display:none !important;
}
.frm_submit.frm_flex{
	display:flex;
}
.frm_submit.frm_flex {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end; 
	/* pushes button to the right */
}
h1.w-post-elm.post_title {
	margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, a, li {
    font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif !important;
}
footer#page-footer {
    position: relative;
    background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTg5MiAxMjYxIiB3aWR0aD0iMTg5MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMjYxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIGJ2LWltZy11cmw9Imh0dHBzOi8vb3Z6YS5jb20vd3AtY29udGVudC91cGxvYWRzL2FsX29wdF9jb250ZW50L0lNQUdFL292emEuY29tL3dwLWNvbnRlbnQvdXBsb2Fkcy8yMDI1LzA5L2JnZm9vdGVyLnBuZyIgYnYtYmctc3R5bGU9IiIgYnYtcmVzaXplZC1pbmZvcz0iTkRnd09qUTRNQ296TWpBN09ESXdPamd5TUNvMU5EYzdNVFV6TmpveE5UTTJLakV3TWpRPSI+PC9zdmc+);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center bottom;
    background-size: cover;
    color: var(--color-footer-text);
}
.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left, .l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right {
					display: flex;
		flex-basis: content !important;}
@media (max-width: 991px){}@media (max-width: 991px){body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-sticky #page-header,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-sticky #page-header .l-subheader,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-sticky #page-header .l-subheader-h,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-sticky #page-header .l-subheader-cell,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-not-sticky #page-header,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-not-sticky #page-header .l-subheader,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-not-sticky #page-header .l-subheader-h,
  body.ovza-header-mode--transparent-not-sticky #page-header .l-subheader-cell{
    background: transparent !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
  }}.ovza-mobile-card__text{
	    text-align: left;
}
.ovza-mobile-partner,.ovza-mobile-about {
	    padding: 8px 0PX !important;
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="us-icon-fonts" id="us-icon-fonts">
.far{font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:400}






</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="us-theme-options-css" id="us-theme-options-css">
:root{--color-header-middle-bg:#fff;--color-header-middle-bg-grad:#fff;--color-header-middle-text:#000000;--color-header-middle-text-hover:#1db38d;--color-header-transparent-bg:transparent;--color-header-transparent-bg-grad:transparent;--color-header-transparent-text:#ffffff;--color-header-transparent-text-hover:#000000;--color-chrome-toolbar:#f2f4f7;--color-chrome-toolbar-grad:#f2f4f7;--color-header-top-bg:#f2f4f7;--color-header-top-bg-grad:#f2f4f7;--color-header-top-text:#727f9f;--color-header-top-text-hover:#646cfd;--color-header-top-transparent-bg:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--color-header-top-transparent-bg-grad:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--color-header-top-transparent-text:rgba(255,255,255,0.66);--color-header-top-transparent-text-hover:#fff;--color-content-bg:#fff;--color-content-bg-grad:#fff;--color-content-bg-alt:#f2f4f7;--color-content-bg-alt-grad:#f2f4f7;--color-content-border:#e3e7f0;--color-content-heading:#0f131f;--color-content-heading-grad:#0f131f;--color-content-text:#000000;--color-content-link:#1db38d;--color-content-link-hover:#000000;--color-content-primary:#1db38d;--color-content-primary-grad:linear-gradient(90deg,#1db38d,#22c687);--color-content-secondary:#22c687;--color-content-secondary-grad:#22c687;--color-content-faded:#727f9f;--color-content-overlay:rgba(15,19,31,0.80);--color-content-overlay-grad:rgba(15,19,31,0.80);--color-alt-content-bg:#f2f4f7;--color-alt-content-bg-grad:#f2f4f7;--color-alt-content-bg-alt:#fff;--color-alt-content-bg-alt-grad:#fff;--color-alt-content-border:#e3e7f0;--color-alt-content-heading:#000000;--color-alt-content-heading-grad:#000000;--color-alt-content-text:#000000;--color-alt-content-link:#000000;--color-alt-content-link-hover:#1db38d;--color-alt-content-primary:#22c687;--color-alt-content-primary-grad:#22c687;--color-alt-content-secondary:#1db38d;--color-alt-content-secondary-grad:linear-gradient(90deg,#1db38d,#22c687);--color-alt-content-faded:#727f9f;--color-alt-content-overlay:rgba(100,108,253,0.85);--color-alt-content-overlay-grad:rgba(100,108,253,0.85);--color-footer-bg:#1db38d;--color-footer-bg-grad:#1db38d;--color-footer-bg-alt:#ffffff;--color-footer-bg-alt-grad:#ffffff;--color-footer-border:#2b3242;--color-footer-heading:#fff;--color-footer-heading-grad:#fff;--color-footer-text:#ffffff;--color-footer-link:#ffffff;--color-footer-link-hover:#1c2130;--color-subfooter-bg:#000000;--color-subfooter-bg-grad:#000000;--color-subfooter-bg-alt:#2b3242;--color-subfooter-bg-alt-grad:#2b3242;--color-subfooter-border:#727f9f;--color-subfooter-heading:#1db38d;--color-subfooter-heading-grad:#1db38d;--color-subfooter-text:#ffffff;--color-subfooter-link:#ffffff;--color-subfooter-link-hover:#1db38d;--color-content-primary-faded:rgba(29,179,141,0.15);--box-shadow:0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.15);--box-shadow-up:0 -5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.15);--site-canvas-width:1300px;--site-content-width:1200px;--text-block-margin-bottom:0rem;--inputs-font-size:1rem;--inputs-height:2.8rem;--inputs-padding:0.8rem;--inputs-border-width:0px;--inputs-text-color:var(--color-content-text)}
:root{--font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--font-size:16px;--line-height:28px;--font-weight:400;--bold-font-weight:700;--text-transform:none;--font-style:normal;--letter-spacing:0em;--h1-font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--h1-font-size:calc(32px + 2vw);--h1-line-height:1.2;--h1-font-weight:400;--h1-bold-font-weight:700;--h1-text-transform:none;--h1-font-style:normal;--h1-letter-spacing:0em;--h1-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h2-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h2-font-size:calc(22px + 1.3vw);--h2-line-height:1.2;--h2-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h2-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h2-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h2-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h2-letter-spacing:0em;--h2-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h3-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h3-font-size:calc(19px + 1vw);--h3-line-height:1.2;--h3-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h3-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h3-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h3-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h3-letter-spacing:0em;--h3-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h4-font-size:calc(17px + 0.9vw);--h4-line-height:1.2;--h4-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h4-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h4-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h4-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h4-letter-spacing:0em;--h4-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover);--h5-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h5-font-size:calc(16px + 0.8vw);--h5-line-height:1.2;--h5-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h5-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h5-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h5-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h5-letter-spacing:0em;--h5-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h6-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h6-font-size:calc(15px + 0.8vw);--h6-line-height:1.2;--h6-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h6-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h6-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h6-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h6-letter-spacing:0em;--h6-margin-bottom:1.5rem}
@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){:root{--font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--font-size:16px;--line-height:28px;--font-weight:400;--bold-font-weight:700;--text-transform:none;--font-style:normal;--letter-spacing:0em;--h1-font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--h1-font-size:calc(32px + 2vw);--h1-line-height:1.2;--h1-font-weight:400;--h1-bold-font-weight:700;--h1-text-transform:none;--h1-font-style:normal;--h1-letter-spacing:0em;--h1-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h2-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h2-font-size:calc(22px + 1.3vw);--h2-line-height:1.2;--h2-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h2-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h2-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h2-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h2-letter-spacing:0em;--h2-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h3-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h3-font-size:calc(19px + 1vw);--h3-line-height:1.2;--h3-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h3-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h3-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h3-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h3-letter-spacing:0em;--h3-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h4-font-size:calc(17px + 0.9vw);--h4-line-height:1.2;--h4-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h4-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h4-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h4-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h4-letter-spacing:0em;--h4-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover);--h5-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h5-font-size:calc(16px + 0.8vw);--h5-line-height:1.2;--h5-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h5-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h5-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h5-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h5-letter-spacing:0em;--h5-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h6-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h6-font-size:calc(15px + 0.8vw);--h6-line-height:1.2;--h6-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h6-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h6-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h6-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h6-letter-spacing:0em;--h6-margin-bottom:1.5rem}}
@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){:root{--font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--font-size:16px;--line-height:28px;--font-weight:400;--bold-font-weight:700;--text-transform:none;--font-style:normal;--letter-spacing:0em;--h1-font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--h1-font-size:calc(32px + 2vw);--h1-line-height:1.2;--h1-font-weight:400;--h1-bold-font-weight:700;--h1-text-transform:none;--h1-font-style:normal;--h1-letter-spacing:0em;--h1-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h2-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h2-font-size:calc(22px + 1.3vw);--h2-line-height:1.2;--h2-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h2-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h2-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h2-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h2-letter-spacing:0em;--h2-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h3-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h3-font-size:calc(19px + 1vw);--h3-line-height:1.2;--h3-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h3-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h3-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h3-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h3-letter-spacing:0em;--h3-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h4-font-size:calc(17px + 0.9vw);--h4-line-height:1.2;--h4-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h4-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h4-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h4-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h4-letter-spacing:0em;--h4-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover);--h5-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h5-font-size:calc(16px + 0.8vw);--h5-line-height:1.2;--h5-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h5-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h5-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h5-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h5-letter-spacing:0em;--h5-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h6-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h6-font-size:calc(15px + 0.8vw);--h6-line-height:1.2;--h6-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h6-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h6-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h6-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h6-letter-spacing:0em;--h6-margin-bottom:1.5rem}}@media (max-width:600px){:root{--font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--font-size:16px;--line-height:28px;--font-weight:400;--bold-font-weight:700;--text-transform:none;--font-style:normal;--letter-spacing:0em;--h1-font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;--h1-font-size:calc(32px + 2vw);--h1-line-height:1.2;--h1-font-weight:400;--h1-bold-font-weight:700;--h1-text-transform:none;--h1-font-style:normal;--h1-letter-spacing:0em;--h1-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h2-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h2-font-size:calc(22px + 1.3vw);--h2-line-height:1.2;--h2-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h2-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h2-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h2-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h2-letter-spacing:0em;--h2-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h3-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h3-font-size:calc(19px + 1vw);--h3-line-height:1.2;--h3-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h3-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h3-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h3-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h3-letter-spacing:0em;--h3-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h4-font-size:calc(17px + 0.9vw);--h4-line-height:1.2;--h4-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h4-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h4-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h4-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h4-letter-spacing:0em;--h4-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h4-color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover);--h5-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h5-font-size:calc(16px + 0.8vw);--h5-line-height:1.2;--h5-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h5-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h5-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h5-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h5-letter-spacing:0em;--h5-margin-bottom:1.5rem;--h6-font-family:var(--h1-font-family);--h6-font-size:calc(15px + 0.8vw);--h6-line-height:1.2;--h6-font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight);--h6-bold-font-weight:var(--h1-bold-font-weight);--h6-text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform);--h6-font-style:var(--h1-font-style);--h6-letter-spacing:0em;--h6-margin-bottom:1.5rem}}h1{font-family:var(--h1-font-family,inherit);font-weight:var(--h1-font-weight,inherit);font-size:var(--h1-font-size,inherit);font-style:var(--h1-font-style,inherit);line-height:var(--h1-line-height,1.4);letter-spacing:var(--h1-letter-spacing,inherit);text-transform:var(--h1-text-transform,inherit);margin-bottom:var(--h1-margin-bottom,1.5rem)}
h5{font-family:var(--h5-font-family,inherit);font-weight:var(--h5-font-weight,inherit);font-size:var(--h5-font-size,inherit);font-style:var(--h5-font-style,inherit);line-height:var(--h5-line-height,1.4);letter-spacing:var(--h5-letter-spacing,inherit);text-transform:var(--h5-text-transform,inherit);margin-bottom:var(--h5-margin-bottom,1.5rem)}
body{background:var(--color-content-bg-alt)}
@media (min-width:1381px){}@media (min-width:1381px){.vc_hidden-lg,body:not(.usb_preview) .hide_on_default{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){body.usb_preview .hide_on_laptops{opacity:0.25!important}.vc_hidden-md,body:not(.usb_preview) .hide_on_laptops{display:none!important}.laptops_align_left{text-align:left;justify-content:flex-start}.laptops_align_right{text-align:right;justify-content:flex-end}.laptops_align_center{text-align:center;justify-content:center}.laptops_align_justify{justify-content:space-between}.w-hwrapper>.laptops_align_justify,.laptops_align_justify>.w-btn{width:100%}.g-cols.via_grid[style*="--laptops-gap"]{grid-gap:var(--laptops-gap,3rem)}}
@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.vc_hidden-sm,body:not(.usb_preview) .hide_on_tablets{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:600px){}@media (max-width:600px){.vc_hidden-xs,body:not(.usb_preview) .hide_on_mobiles{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:600px){.g-cols.mobiles-cols_1{grid-template-columns:100%}}@media (max-width:600px){.g-cols:not([style*="--gap"]){grid-gap:1.5rem}}@media (max-width:599px){.l-canvas{overflow:hidden}}@media (max-width:599px){.g-cols.stacking_default.via_grid.mobiles-cols_1{grid-template-columns:100%}}a,button,input[type=submit],.ui-slider-handle{outline:none!important}.w-header-show{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.3)}
button[type=submit]:not(.w-btn),input[type=submit]:not(.w-btn),.woocommerce .button.alt,.woocommerce .button.checkout,.woocommerce .button.add_to_cart_button,.us-nav-style_1>*,.navstyle_1>.owl-nav button,.us-btn-style_1{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0em;border-radius:10px;padding:1em 0.9em;background:var(--color-content-primary-grad);border-color:transparent;color:#ffffff!important}button[type=submit]:not(.w-btn):before,input[type=submit]:not(.w-btn),.woocommerce .button.alt:before,.woocommerce .button.checkout:before,.woocommerce .button.add_to_cart_button:before,.us-nav-style_1>*:before,.navstyle_1>.owl-nav button:before,.us-btn-style_1:before{border-width:0px}
.w-filter.state_desktop.style_drop_default .w-filter-item-title,.select2-selection,select,textarea,input:not([type=submit]){font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0em;border-radius:0.3rem;background:var(--color-content-bg-alt);color:var(--color-content-text)}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="us-current-header-css" id="us-current-header-css">
.l-subheader.at_middle,.l-subheader.at_middle .w-dropdown-list,.l-subheader.at_middle .type_mobile .w-nav-list.level_1{background:var(--color-header-transparent-bg);color:var(--color-header-middle-text)}
.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader.at_middle{background:var(--color-header-transparent-bg);color:var(--color-header-transparent-text)}
@media (min-width:1381px){}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,background,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}}@media (min-width:1381px){:root{--header-height:80px;--header-sticky-height:60px}.l-header:before{content:'80'}}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:80px;height:80px}}@media (min-width:1381px){.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.hidden_for_laptops{display:none!important}.l-subheader.at_top{display:none}.l-subheader.at_bottom{display:none}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}.l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,background,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.headerinpos_bottom.sticky_first_section .l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed!important}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) .1s}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-110%)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none!important}.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.header_hor .l-subheader-cell>.w-cart{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}:root{--header-height:80px;--header-sticky-height:60px}.l-header:before{content:'80'}.l-header.sticky:before{content:'60'}.l-subheader.at_top{line-height:40px;height:40px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_top{line-height:40px;height:40px}.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:80px;height:80px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:60px;height:60px}.l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed{overflow:hidden;transition:transform 0.3s;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed.sticky{overflow:visible;transform:none}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-section>.l-section-h,.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100%}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.full_height:nth-of-type(2){min-height:100vh}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:nth-of-type(2)>.l-section-h{padding-top:var(--header-height)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100vh}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-bottom:var(--header-height)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.valign_center:not(.height_auto):first-of-type>.l-section-h{top:calc( var(--header-height) / 2 )}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-cart-dropdown,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_2{bottom:100%;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_mobile.m_layout_dropdown .w-nav-list.level_1{top:auto;bottom:100%;box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-up)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_3,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_4{top:auto;bottom:0;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-dropdown-list{top:auto;bottom:-0.4em;padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:2.4em}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_static.bg_solid~.l-main .l-section.full_height:first-of-type{min-height:calc( 100vh - var(--header-height) - 32px )}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky_auto_hide)~.l-main .l-section.full_height:not(:first-of-type){min-height:calc( 100vh - var(--header-sticky-height) - 32px )}.admin-bar.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.full_height:nth-of-type(2){min-height:calc(100vh - 32px)}}
@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,background,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){:root{--header-height:65px;--header-sticky-height:60px}.l-header:before{content:'65'}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:65px;height:65px}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}}@media (max-width:600px){}@media (max-width:600px){.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}}@media (max-width:600px){.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,background,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}}@media (max-width:600px){.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}}@media (max-width:600px){.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}}@media (max-width:600px){:root{--header-height:60px;--header-sticky-height:60px}.l-header:before{content:'60'}}@media (max-width:600px){.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:60px;height:60px}}@media (max-width:600px){.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}}
</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="us-custom-css" id="us-custom-css">
.us_custom_1f257949{text-align:center}
@keyframes orbit{0%{transform:rotate(0deg) translateX(30px) rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg) translateX(70px) rotate(-360deg)}}
@keyframes border-animation{0%{clip-path:inset(0% 100% 0% 0%)}25%{clip-path:inset(0% 0% 100% 0%)}50%{clip-path:inset(0% 0% 0% 100%)}75%{clip-path:inset(100% 0% 0% 0%)}100%{clip-path:inset(0% 100% 0% 0%)}}
a{color:#000; text-decoration:none}
.us_custom_1f257949{align-items:center!important;text-align:left!important}
.us_custom_8b3d6790{padding-bottom:25px}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="us-design-options-css" id="us-design-options-css">
.us_custom_f05bea1e{padding-left:0!important;padding-top:0!important}.us_custom_1f257949{text-align:left!important}
.us_custom_8b3d6790{color:var(--color-header-middle-bg)!important}.us_custom_eb849559{text-align:center!important}
.us_custom_a7382ece{padding:4rem!important}.us_custom_0fa416dc{padding-left:1.5rem!important;padding-top:2rem!important;padding-right:4rem!important;border-right-width:2px!important;border-right-style:solid!important}.us_custom_b79998ed{color:var(--color-content-primary)!important;font-size:40px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:600!important}.us_custom_432d3f53{text-align:justify!important}
.us_custom_301c97b8{width:100%!important;padding-left:2rem!important}.us_custom_6d77bcef{width:100%!important;margin-left:0!important}.us_custom_b33cc2ad{text-align:center!important;font-size:21px!important;line-height:30px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:600!important}.us_custom_4b4d5862{padding-top:0.5rem!important}
@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.us_custom_a7382ece{padding:4rem!important}.us_custom_0fa416dc{padding-left:1.5rem!important;padding-top:2rem!important;padding-right:1.5rem!important;border-right-width:2px!important;border-right-style:solid!important}.us_custom_b79998ed{color:var(--color-content-primary)!important;font-size:35px!important;font-weight:600!important}.us_custom_e921c554{font-size:34px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:700!important}.us_custom_e27137ef{color:#4abf9b!important;font-size:15px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:700!important;margin-top:-2.5rem!important;padding-top:0.25rem!important;padding-bottom:0.25rem!important}.us_custom_ef2fdcbe{margin-bottom:1rem!important}.us_custom_f92321e3{text-align:center!important;font-size:15px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:400!important;padding:1rem 2rem 1.25rem 2rem!important}.us_custom_301c97b8{padding-left:1rem!important}.us_custom_6d77bcef{margin-left:2rem!important}.us_custom_9ec5a893{padding:25px!important}.us_custom_44fb5517{margin-left:10px!important}.us_custom_f4274aeb{width:300px!important;margin-left:10px!important}.us_custom_5bca9c89{margin-left:10px!important}.us_custom_a3fba296{margin-left:10px!important}.us_custom_3682041f{margin-left:10px!important}.us_custom_a7968434{margin-top:-5px!important;padding-left:25px!important;padding-bottom:25px!important;padding-right:25px!important}.us_custom_caafad61{text-align:inherit!important;font-size:1.99rem!important;font-family:Trebuchet MS,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:400!important;font-style:normal!important}.us_custom_dd386d0f{text-align:inherit!important;font-size:1.2rem!important;font-family:Trebuchet MS,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:500!important}.us_custom_e7cb035e{text-align:inherit!important;font-size:1.2rem!important;font-family:Trebuchet MS,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-weight:500!important}}
@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.us_custom_a7382ece{padding:4rem 1.5rem 4rem 1.5rem!important}.us_custom_0fa416dc{padding-left:1.5rem!important;padding-top:2rem!important;padding-right:1.5rem!important;border-right-width:0px!important;border-right-style:solid!important}.us_custom_b79998ed{color:var(--color-content-primary)!important;font-size:35px!important;font-weight:600!important}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.us_custom_301c97b8{padding-left:0rem!important}}@media (max-width:600px){.us_custom_a7382ece{padding:4rem!important;margin:-1rem -2.75rem -4rem -2.75rem!important}.us_custom_0fa416dc{margin-left:-1.5rem!important;margin-top:-2rem!important;margin-right:-4rem!important;padding-left:1.5rem!important;padding-top:2rem!important;padding-right:4rem!important}.us_custom_b79998ed{color:var(--color-content-primary)!important;font-size:30px!important;font-weight:600!important}}@media (max-width:600px){.us_custom_301c97b8{margin-left:-4rem!important;padding-left:2rem!important}}
</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="ovza-nav-critical" id="ovza-nav-critical">
:root{--ovza-nav-height:85px;}.ovza-nav__mega{position:absolute;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none;}.ovza-nav__drawer,.ovza-nav__overlay,.ovza-nav__mobile-toggle,.ovza-nav__mobile-open{display:none;}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.vc_column-inner{width:100%}#page-header{z-index:999999!important}
@media screen and (max-width:600px){.l-section.wpb_row.us_custom_f05bea1e.height_small{padding-right:0}.w-post-elm.post_content.us_custom_432d3f53.custom-post-content{padding:0}}
</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.audio-container {
            background-color: #f0f2f5;
            border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
            border-radius: 10px;
            box-shadow: 0 4px 8px #fff;
            padding: 20px;
            width: 100%;
            max-width: 100%;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
audio {
            width: 100%;
            outline: none;
        }
.audio-header {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            margin-top: 0px !important;
            padding-left: 2rem;
        }
.audio-icon {
            background-color: #1db38d;
            border-radius: 50%;
            width: 45px;
            height: 45px;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            margin-right: 10px;
        }
.audio-icon svg {
            width: 24px;
            height: 24px;
            fill: #fff !important; /* White icon color */
        }
@media (max-width: 600px) {.audio-header {
                flex-direction: row;
                justify-content: center; /* Ensures center alignment */
                text-align: center;
                width: 100%;
            }}@media (max-width: 600px) {.audio-icon {
                margin-right: 10px;
                margin-left: -2rem;
            }}
</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.sidebar {
  position: relative;
}
body .bd_toc_widget_floating,
body .bd_toc_container {
  z-index: 99998!important;
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.layout_2279 .usg_btn_1{width:50%!important}}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css">
.bd_toc_widget_progress_bar {
            transition: width 0.3s ease-in-out;
        }

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lipis/flag-icons@7.0.0/css/flag-icons.min.css?ver=7.0.0" id="flag-icons-css">
.fib,.fi{background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}.fi{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:1.333333em;line-height:1em}.fi:before{content:" "}
.fi-lr{background-image:url(https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lipis/flag-icons@7.0.0/flags/4x3/lr.svg)}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/OVZA-Header/assets/css/site-header.css?ver=2.1.6" id="ovza-site-header-css">
:root{
  --primary:#00B884;
  --primary-dark:#00966b;
  --text-main:#1F2937;
  --text-muted:#6B7280;
  --border:#E5E7EB;
  --accent-dark:#0f172a;
  --ovza-green:#00B884;
  --ovza-green-dark:#00966b;
  --ovza-white:#ffffff;
  --ovza-container:1200px;
  --nav-height:85px;
  --ovza-nav-height:85px;
  --font:'Poppins',-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,sans-serif;
  --transition-smooth:all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.16,1,0.3,1);
}
.ovza-nav,
.ovza-nav__drawer{
  font-family:var(--font);
}
.ovza-nav__link,
.ovza-nav__cta,
.ovza-nav__mega,
.ovza-nav__mega *,
.ovza-nav__drawer .ovza-accordion,
.ovza-nav__drawer .ovza-accordion *,
.ovza-nav__drawer .ovza-mobile-partner__link,
.ovza-nav__drawer .ovza-mobile-about__link,
.ovza-mobile-card,
.ovza-mobile-card *,
.ovza-mobile-country-list,
.ovza-mobile-country-list *{
  font-family:var(--font);
}
.ovza-nav *{
  box-sizing:border-box;
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
}
.ovza-nav a{
  color:inherit;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.ovza-nav{
  width:100vw;
  height:var(--nav-height);
  overflow:visible;
  z-index:9000;
  transition:var(--transition-smooth);
}
.ovza-nav--transparent{
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  background:transparent;
  border:none;
  backdrop-filter:none;
  -webkit-backdrop-filter:none;
}
.ovza-nav--sticky{
  position:fixed;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
}
.ovza-nav__bar{
  position:relative;
  height:100%;
  max-width:var(--ovza-container);
  margin:0 auto;
  padding:0 2rem;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:24px;
  overflow:visible;
}
.ovza-nav__left{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:34px;
  min-width:0;
  flex:1;
}
.ovza-nav__logo{
  flex:0 0 auto;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
}
.ovza-nav__logo img{
  width:130px;
  height:auto;
  object-fit:contain;
  transition:filter 0.3s ease;
}
.ovza-nav:not(.is-scrolled):not(.ovza-nav--filled) .ovza-nav__logo img{
  filter:brightness(0) invert(1);
}
.ovza-nav__desktop{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:4px;
  position:static;
}
.ovza-nav__item{
  position:static;
}
.ovza-nav__item--has-mega{
  position:static;
  padding-bottom:50px;
  margin-bottom:-50px;
}
.ovza-nav__link{
  height:40px;
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:6px;
  padding:0.5rem 1rem;
  margin:0 0.25rem;
  border-radius:6px;
  font-size:0.95rem;
  font-weight:500;
  transition:all 0.2s;
  white-space:nowrap;
  position:relative;
  z-index:1010;
  cursor:pointer;
  color:#fff;
  background:transparent;
  border:none;
  font-family:var(--font);
}
.ovza-nav__caret{
  display:inline-block;
  width:0;
  height:0;
  border-left:5px solid transparent;
  border-right:5px solid transparent;
  border-top:5px solid currentColor;
  transition:transform 0.2s;
  margin-left:2px;
  vertical-align:middle;
}
.ovza-nav__caret svg{
  display:none;
}
.ovza-nav__cta{
  flex:0 0 auto;
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  gap:6px;
  padding:10px 12px;
  border-radius:7px;
  background:var(--ovza-green);
  color:#fff;
  font-size:13px;
  font-weight:600;
  line-height:1.5;
  max-height:39px;
  text-decoration:none;
  white-space:nowrap;
  transition:transform 0.2s, background-color 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}
.ovza-nav__cta:hover,
.ovza-nav__cta:focus,
.ovza-nav__cta:active,
.ovza-nav__cta:visited,
a.ovza-nav__cta:hover,
a.ovza-nav__cta:focus,
a.ovza-nav__cta:active,
a.ovza-nav__cta:visited{
  background-color:var(--ovza-green-dark);
  color:#fff;
  transform:translateY(-1px);
}
.ovza-nav:not(.is-scrolled):not(.ovza-nav--filled) .ovza-nav__cta{
  background-color:var(--ovza-green);
  border:none;
  color:#fff;
}
.ovza-nav__cta--desktop,
.ovza-nav:not(.is-scrolled):not(.ovza-nav--filled) .ovza-nav__cta--desktop,
.ovza-nav.is-scrolled .ovza-nav__cta--desktop,
.ovza-nav--filled .ovza-nav__cta--desktop{
  background-color:transparent;
  background:transparent;
  border:none;
}
.ovza-nav:not(.is-scrolled):not(.ovza-nav--filled) .ovza-nav__cta--desktop{
  color:#fff;
}
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap{
  position:relative;
  z-index:1200;
  line-height:1.5;
}
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger,
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger *{
  line-height:1.5;
}
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger > svg,
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger > img,
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger > i,
.ovza-nav__tracker-wrap .ovza-track-trigger > .icon{
  width:16px;
  height:16px;
  max-width:16px;
  max-height:16px;
  flex-shrink:0;
}
.ovza-nav__mega{
  position:absolute;
  top:100%;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  transform:translateY(10px);
  background-color:#ffffff;
  border-radius:0 0 12px 12px;
  box-shadow:0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  padding:1.5rem 2rem;
  opacity:0;
  visibility:hidden;
  pointer-events:none;
  transition:var(--transition-smooth);
  z-index:1005;
  color:var(--text-main);
  text-align:left;
  border-top:1px solid var(--border);
  max-height:calc(100vh - var(--nav-height) - 20px);
  overflow-y:auto;
  overflow-x:hidden;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;
}
.ovza-nav-int{
  max-width:1040px;
  margin:0 auto;
}
.ovza-mega__divider{
  border-top:1px solid var(--border);
  margin-top:1rem;
  padding-top:1rem;
}
.ovza-hcards{
  display:grid;
  gap:0.75rem;
  min-height:0;
}
.ovza-hcards--3{
  grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);
}
.ovza-hcards--2-tools{
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
}
.ovza-hcards--2x2{
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
}
.ovza-hcard{
  display:block;
  min-height:116px;
  padding:18px 18px 16px;
  border:1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius:12px;
  background-color:#ffffff;
  text-decoration:none;
  color:inherit;
  transition:transform .16s ease, box-shadow .16s ease;
}
.ovza-hcard__icon{
  background:transparent;
  color:inherit;
  width:40px;
  height:40px;
  padding:0;
  border-radius:0;
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  margin-bottom:14px;
  font-size:0;
}
.ovza-hcard__icon img,
.ovza-hcard__icon svg{
  display:block;
  width:40px;
  height:40px;
  object-fit:contain;
  filter:none;
}
.ovza-hcard__content{
  min-width:0;
}
.ovza-hcard__title{
  font-size:16px;
  font-weight:800;
  margin-bottom:8px;
  color:#000;
  line-height:1.35;
}
.ovza-hcard__text{
  font-size:14px;
  color:var(--text-muted);
  line-height:1.45;
}
.ovza-jurisdiction{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:2.2fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap:1.5rem;
}
.ovza-jurisdiction__col + .ovza-jurisdiction__col{
  border-left:1px solid var(--border);
  padding-left:1rem;
}
.ovza-jurisdiction__list{
  list-style:none;
  display:grid;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
}
.ovza-jurisdiction__list a{
  text-decoration:none;
  color:var(--text-main);
  font-size:14px;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:6px;
  padding:0.5rem 0;
  border-radius:4px;
  transition:all 0.2s;
  white-space:nowrap;
}
.ovza-flag-big{
  display:inline-block;
  flex-shrink:0;
  width:30px;
  height:auto;
  aspect-ratio:3 / 2;
  border-radius:0;
  box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  vertical-align:middle;
  line-height:0;
}
span.ovza-flag-big{
  aspect-ratio:4 / 3;
  background-size:100% 100% !important;
  background-position:center !important;
  background-repeat:no-repeat !important;
}
img.ovza-flag-big,
.ovza-flag-big--img{
  aspect-ratio:auto;
  background:none !important;
  object-fit:contain;
}
.ovza-region-heading,
.ovza-section-heading{
  font-size:18px;
  font-weight:700;
  color:#000;
  margin-bottom:0.7rem;
  letter-spacing:-0.01em;
}
.ovza-jurisdiction__list--americas{
  display:block;
  column-count:2;
  column-gap:1.5rem;
}
.ovza-nav__mobile-toggle,
.ovza-nav__mobile-open,
.ovza-nav__drawer,
.ovza-nav__overlay{
  display:none;
}
.ovza-nav__mobile-open{
  width:42px;
  height:42px;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  cursor:pointer;
  border-radius:10px;
  flex:0 0 auto;
  background:none;
  border:none;
  color:#fff;
  transition:color 0.3s ease;
}
.ovza-burger,
.ovza-close{
  position:relative;
  width:22px;
  height:22px;
  display:block;
}
.ovza-burger::before,
.ovza-burger::after,
.ovza-burger span{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  left:1px;
  right:1px;
  height:2px;
  border-radius:2px;
  background:currentColor;
}
.ovza-burger::before{ top:5px; }
.ovza-burger span{ top:10px; }
.ovza-burger::after{ top:15px; }
.ovza-close::before,
.ovza-close::after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  top:10px;
  left:1px;
  right:1px;
  height:2px;
  border-radius:2px;
  background:currentColor;
}
.ovza-close::before{ transform:rotate(45deg); }
.ovza-close::after{ transform:rotate(-45deg); }
@media (max-width: 991px){}@media (max-width: 991px){:root{
    --ovza-nav-height:80px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav{
    height:80px;
    background:var(--ovza-white);
    box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 var(--border);
    backdrop-filter:none;
    -webkit-backdrop-filter:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav--sticky{
    position:fixed;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    right:0;
    width:100%;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__bar{
    height:80px;
    padding:0 20px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__logo img{
    width:118px;
    filter:none !important;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__desktop,
  .ovza-nav__cta--desktop{
    display:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__mobile-open{
    display:flex;
    color:var(--text-main);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav--transparent:not(.is-scrolled){
    background:transparent;
    box-shadow:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav--transparent:not(.is-scrolled) .ovza-nav__bar .ovza-nav__logo img{
    filter:brightness(0) invert(1) !important;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav--transparent:not(.is-scrolled) .ovza-nav__mobile-open{
    color:#000;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__mobile-toggle{
    display:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__overlay{
    display:flex;
    position:fixed;
    inset:0;
    background:rgba(12,17,29,.35);
    opacity:0;
    visibility:hidden;
    transition:opacity .25s ease, visibility .25s ease;
    z-index:99998;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__drawer{
    display:flex;
    position:fixed;
    top:0;
    right:0;
    left:auto;
    width:min(100%, 502px);
    height:100vh;
    height:100dvh;
    max-height:100vh;
    max-height:100dvh;
    background:#fafbfc;
    /* Establish the drawer's own text color so its links don't
       inherit white (or anything else) from the host page when the
       header is rendered inside a dark/light-text WPBakery section.
       Without this, `.ovza-nav a{color:inherit}` (specificity 0,1,1)
       beats per-class color rules on the partner/about links. */
    color:var(--text-main);
    flex-direction:column;
    transform:translateX(100%);
    transition:transform .28s ease;
    z-index:99999;
    border-left:1px solid var(--border);
    overflow:hidden;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__head{
    flex:0 0 auto;
    min-height:82px;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;
    padding:0 24px;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
    background:#fafbfc;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__head img{
    width:118px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__head-actions{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:10px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__close{
    width:42px;
    height:42px;
    display:grid;
    place-items:center;
    color:var(--text-main);
    cursor:pointer;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__body{
    flex:1 1 auto;
    min-height:0;
    overflow:auto;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;
    display:flex;
    flex-direction:column;
    background:#fafbfc;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-accordion{
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-accordion > summary{
    list-style:none;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;
    gap:12px;
    cursor:pointer;
    padding:22px 24px;
    font-size:15px;
    font-weight:600;
    color:var(--text-main);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-accordion__arrow{
    width:42px;
    height:42px;
    display:grid;
    place-items:center;
    flex-shrink:0;
    transition:transform .22s ease;
    color:#8894b5;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-accordion__arrow::after{
    content:"";
    width:10px;
    height:10px;
    border-right:2px solid currentColor;
    border-bottom:2px solid currentColor;
    transform:rotate(45deg);
    display:block;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-accordion__panel{
    padding:18px 24px 22px;
    background:#f7f9fb;
    border-top:1px solid var(--border);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-section-title{
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:800;
    letter-spacing:.14em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--text-muted);
    margin-bottom:12px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-cards{
    display:grid;
    gap:12px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card{
    min-height:72px;
    border:1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius:12px;
    background:#fff;
    padding:14px 16px;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:12px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__icon{
    width:30px;
    height:30px;
    border-radius:0;
    background:transparent;
    color:inherit;
    display:grid;
    place-items:center;
    flex:0 0 30px;
    font-size:0;
    font-weight:400;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__icon img{
    display:block;
    width:30px;
    height:30px;
    object-fit:contain;
    filter:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__text{
    min-width:0;
    flex:1;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__title{
    font-size:15px;
    line-height:1.25;
    font-weight:600;
    margin-bottom:3px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__desc{
    font-size:13px;
    line-height:1.35;
    color:var(--text-muted);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__desc{
    display:none;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-card__chev{
    color:#9ba7c2;
    font-size:22px;
    line-height:1;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-group + .ovza-mobile-country-group{
    margin-top:16px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-title{
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:800;
    letter-spacing:.14em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--text-muted);
    margin-bottom:8px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-list{
    list-style:none;
    display:grid;
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-list a{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;
    gap:12px;
    padding:10px 0;
    font-size:15px;
    font-weight:600;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-left{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:6px;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-country-right{
    color:#c4cbd8;
    font-size:22px;
    line-height:1;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-partner,
  .ovza-mobile-about{
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-mobile-partner__link,
  .ovza-mobile-about__link{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;
    gap:12px;
    padding:22px 24px;
    font-size:15px;
    font-weight:600;
    color:var(--text-main);
    text-decoration:none;
    transition:color 0.2s;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-drawer__footer{
    flex:0 0 auto;
    padding:14px 24px max(14px, env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
    border-top:1px solid var(--border);
    background:#fafbfc;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__cta--mobile,
  .ovza-nav .ovza-nav__cta--mobile,
  .ovza-nav--cta-outline-transparent .ovza-nav__cta--mobile{
    width:100%;
    height:47px;
    border-radius:7px;
    font-size:17px;
    font-weight:800;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    background:var(--ovza-green) !important;
    border:none !important;
    color:#fff !important;
    transition:background 0.15s ease;
  }}@media (max-width: 991px){.ovza-nav__cta--mobile:hover,
  .ovza-nav__cta--mobile:active,
  .ovza-nav__cta--mobile:focus,
  .ovza-nav__cta--mobile:visited,
  a.ovza-nav__cta--mobile:hover,
  a.ovza-nav__cta--mobile:active,
  a.ovza-nav__cta--mobile:focus,
  a.ovza-nav__cta--mobile:visited{
    background:var(--ovza-green-dark) !important;
    color:#fff !important;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-nav__bar{
    padding:0 16px;
    height:78px;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-nav__drawer{
    width:100%;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-drawer__head{
    padding:0 18px;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-accordion > summary{
    padding:20px 18px;
    font-size:16px;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-accordion__panel{
    padding:16px 18px 20px;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-drawer__footer{
    padding:16px 18px 18px;
  }}@media (max-width: 640px){.ovza-mobile-card{
    padding:12px;
  }}
</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/ovza-order-tracker-2/assets/css/tracker.css?ver=1.4.2" id="ovza-tracker-css-css">
:root {
    --ovza-primary: #10B981;
    --ovza-primary-dark: #059669;
    --ovza-primary-light: #ecfdf5;
    --ovza-text: #0F172A;
    --ovza-text-light: #64748B;
    --ovza-text-muted: #94a3b8;
    --ovza-border: #e2e8f0;
    --ovza-bg: #F9FAFB;
    --ovza-white: #fff;
    --ovza-success: #10b981;
    --ovza-error: #ef4444;
    --ovza-warning: #f59e0b;
}
.ovza-modal {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 20px;
    animation: ovzaFadeIn 0.3s ease;
    font-family: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
    overflow-y: auto; /* Allow scrolling */
}
@keyframes ovzaFadeIn {
    from { opacity: 0; }
    to { opacity: 1; }
}
@keyframes ovzaSlideUp {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px) scale(0.95); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
}
.ovza-modal-content {
    position: relative;
    background: #fff;
    background: var(--ovza-white, #fff);
    border-radius: 32px;
    padding: 48px;
    max-width: 480px;
    width: 100%;
    max-height: calc(100vh - 40px); /* Prevent overflow */
    overflow-y: auto; /* Allow internal scrolling */
    box-shadow: 0 25px 50px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-color: var(--ovza-border, #e2e8f0);
    animation: ovzaSlideUp 0.5s ease;
    color: #0F172A;
    color: var(--ovza-text, #0F172A);
    margin: auto; /* Center vertically when scrolling */
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {.ovza-modal {
        padding: 10px;
        align-items: flex-start; /* Start from top on mobile */
    }}.ovza-form-section {
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.ovza-form-group {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.ovza-form-group input {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    border: 1px solid var(--ovza-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
    background: var(--ovza-bg);
    transition: all 0.2s;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    color: var(--ovza-text);
}
.ovza-btn-primary {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 16px 24px;
    background: var(--ovza-primary);
    color: var(--ovza-white);
    border: none;
    border-radius: 7px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.1);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
}
button.ovza-track-trigger.ovza-btn-primary {
    width: auto;
    padding: 8px 8px 8px 10px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    background: white;
    color: #10b981;
    border: 2px solid #10b981;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.1);
    gap: 6px;
}
#ovza-captcha-challenge {
    background: var(--ovza-primary-light);
    border: 2px solid var(--ovza-primary);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 16px;
    margin-top: 8px;
}
#ovza-captcha-answer {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    border: 2px solid var(--ovza-primary);
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-align: center;
    background: var(--ovza-white);
    transition: all 0.2s;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    color: var(--ovza-text);
}
@keyframes ovzaPulse {
    0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
    50% { opacity: 0.7; }
}
@keyframes ovzaPing {
    0% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; }
    100% { transform: scale(1.5); opacity: 0; }
}
.ovza-track-trigger {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}
.ovza-track-trigger.ovza-btn-primary {
    padding: 14px 17px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
}

</style>
<style class="bv-critical-css" bv-identifier="https://ovza.com/wp-content/plugins/Ultimate_VC_Addons/assets/min-css/background-style.min.css?ver=3.21.3" id="ultimate-vc-addons-background-style-css">
.upb_row_bg,.upb_video-bg,.vcpb-fs-jquery{overflow:hidden}
.upb_video_class,.wpb_column,.wpb_row{position:relative}.upb_row_bg{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;background-position:center center;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;z-index:0}
@-webkit-keyframes MultiColorVC{0%{background-color:#e14949}25%{background-color:#3de02c}50%{background-color:#2c8de0}100%{background-color:#e02cbc}}
@keyframes MultiColorVC{0%{background-color:#e14949}25%{background-color:#3de02c}50%{background-color:#2c8de0}100%{background-color:#e02cbc}}
@media (min-width:768px)and (max-width:991px){.uvc_hidden-sm{display:none!important}}
@media (min-width:1824px){.uvc_hidden-lg{display:none!important}}

</style>


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\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n     <style>\n        .audio-container {\n            background-color: #f0f2f5;\n            border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\n            border-radius: 10px;\n            box-shadow: 0 4px 8px #fff;\n            padding: 20px;\n            width: 100%;\n            max-width: 100%;\n            box-sizing: border-box;\n        }\n\n        audio {\n            width: 100%;\n            outline: none;\n        }\n\n        .audio-header {\n            display: flex;\n            align-items: center;\n            margin-top: 0px !important;\n            padding-left: 2rem;\n        }\n\n        .audio-icon {\n            background-color: #1db38d;\n            border-radius: 50%;\n            width: 45px;\n            height: 45px;\n            display: flex;\n            align-items: center;\n            justify-content: center;\n            margin-right: 10px;\n        }\n\n        .audio-icon svg {\n            width: 24px;\n            height: 24px;\n            fill: #fff !important; \/* White icon color *\/\n        }\n\n        .audio-title {\n            font-weight: normal;\n            color: #000;\n            font-size: 18px;\n        }\n\n        \/* Media query for mobile devices *\/\n         @media (max-width: 600px) {\n     .audio-header {\n                flex-direction: row;\n                justify-content: center; \/* Ensures center alignment *\/\n                text-align: center;\n                width: 100%;\n            }\n\n            .audio-icon {\n                margin-right: 10px;\n                margin-left: -2rem;\n            }\n\n            .audio-title {\n                margin-top: 0;\n            }\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n    <div class=\"audio-container\">\n        <audio controls>\n            <source src=\"https:\/\/ovza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Tax-Benefits-of-Panama-Offshore-Companies.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\">\n            \n        <\/audio>\n        <div class=\"audio-header\">\n            <div class=\"audio-icon\">\n                <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"headphones\"\n                     xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\">\n                    <path\n                          d=\"M256 32C114.52 32 0 146.496 0 288v48a32 32 0 0 0 17.689 28.622l14.383 7.191C34.083 431.903 83.421 480 144 480h24c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V280c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24h-24c-31.342 0-59.671 12.879-80 33.627V288c0-105.869 86.131-192 192-192s192 86.131 192 192v1.627C427.671 268.879 399.342 256 368 256h-24c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v176c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h24c60.579 0 109.917-48.098 111.928-108.187l14.382-7.191A32 32 0 0 0 512 336v-48c0-141.479-114.496-256-256-256z\">\n                    <\/path>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n           \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/html><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_1f257949 postdata\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Panama offshore companies benefit from foreign income tax exemption under territorial taxation and strong international compliance frameworks. Panama continues to be one of the most strategically significant jurisdictions for offshore structuring, primarily due to its territorial tax regime, robust corporate confidentiality framework, and long-standing legal infrastructure supporting international business entities. The tax benefits of <a href=\"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/registrar-uma-empresa-no-panama\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Panama offshore companies<\/a> are not derived from tax exemptions granted by special status, but from the principle that only income sourced within Panama is subject to taxation. This foundational element of Panamanian tax law is one of the key features distinguishing it from other offshore jurisdictions and provides considerable legal certainty for international business operations.<\/p>\n<p>As the global regulatory environment has shifted under initiatives such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/tax\/automatic-exchange\/common-reporting-standard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OECD\u2019s Common Reporting Standard (CRS)<\/a> e o<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/businesses\/corporations\/foreign-account-tax-compliance-act-fatca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)<\/a>, Panama has adapted its legislative frameworks to maintain compliance without compromising its core offshore advantages. These adaptations include the introduction of beneficial ownership transparency mechanisms, accounting requirements for international business companies, and active cooperation in automatic exchange of financial information.<\/p>\n<h2 id='territorial-taxation-as-the-basis-of-offshore-exemption-in-panama'><b>Territorial Taxation as the Basis of Offshore Exemption in Panama<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>The tax neutrality of Panama offshore companies is grounded in the country\u2019s application of a territorial tax system, codified in the Panama Tax Code. Under this model, only income derived from Panamanian sources is taxable in Panama. Income generated outside Panamanian territory\u2014regardless of the location of the company\u2019s registration or the nationality of its shareholders\u2014is not subject to local taxation. This distinguishes Panama from jurisdictions that require specific international business company (IBC) legislation to exempt foreign-source income, as seen in Belize under the International Business Companies Act, or the British Virgin Islands under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bvifsc.vg\/library\/bvi-business-companies-act-2004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lei das Sociedades Comerciais das Ilhas Virgens Brit\u00e2nicas<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A Panamanian sociedad an\u00f3nima (S.A.), the most commonly used offshore structure, is governed by Law 32 of 1927, which allows for non-resident ownership, non-resident directors, and business operations conducted entirely outside of Panama. When an offshore company in Panama limits its operations to international trading, investment holding, consulting services, or asset management without engaging in domestic business, its income remains legally exempt from Panamanian taxation.<\/p>\n<p>This interpretation has been confirmed through administrative practice and judicial decisions, further reinforcing the legal certainty of the territorial tax model. The Direcci\u00f3n General de Ingresos (DGI), Panama\u2019s tax authority, has consistently maintained that foreign-source income, including dividends from foreign subsidiaries, interest from overseas accounts, or profits from cross-border services, is not taxable if the activity is conducted entirely outside the national territory.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike jurisdictions that operate under a hybrid system\u2014offering tax exemptions through specific licensing regimes or sector-based exclusions\u2014Panama\u2019s model applies categorically to all entities. This uniformity enhances predictability in tax planning and limits the risk of regulatory reclassification. For example, the Cayman Islands relies on tax-exempt status granted through registration under the Exempted Companies regime, while Seychelles historically offered exemption through its IBC framework, which has since been modified following pressure from the OECD and the EU.<\/p>\n<p>It is also important to note that Panama imposes no withholding tax, capital gains tax, or dividend tax on income derived from foreign sources. This blanket exemption significantly enhances the tax efficiency of Panama offshore companies engaged in passive holding structures, intellectual property licensing, and cross-border investment operations. The resulting legal and tax framework provides not only exemption from income tax but also relief from reporting obligations related to foreign income, provided the entity is not conducting taxable activities within Panama.<\/p>\n<p>Panama&#8217;s system does not rely on preferential tax treatment or ring-fencing of certain corporate vehicles. Instead, its territorial model is applied uniformly across both resident and non-resident companies, which has allowed the jurisdiction to maintain its standing within international tax standards while preserving the fundamental tax advantages sought in offshore planning.<\/p>\n<h2 id='offshore-applications-of-panama-s-territorial-tax-model'><b>Offshore Applications of Panama\u2019s Territorial Tax Model<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>The practical advantages of Panama\u2019s territorial tax regime are best understood through its application to various offshore business models, particularly in the context of international trade, asset holding, and corporate structuring. Unlike regimes that impose minimal substance requirements or sector-specific exemptions, Panama\u2019s tax neutrality extends to all non-Panamanian source income, allowing diverse business types to benefit without statutory segmentation.<\/p>\n<p>One of the most common applications of the Panama offshore company is in the establishment of international holding structures. A sociedad an\u00f3nima (S.A.) may hold shares in foreign subsidiaries, real estate outside Panama, or intellectual property rights, without incurring Panamanian tax on dividends, capital gains, or royalty income. For companies incorporated in other jurisdictions served by global incorporation networks\u2014such as Saint Kitts and Nevis, Belize, or the Bahamas\u2014a Panama holding entity may be used as a parent structure in cross-border mergers or layered trust arrangements due to its favorable tax treatment and enforceable corporate governance laws.<\/p>\n<p>Panama also offers significant advantages for companies involved in international services, such as consulting, digital platform operations, or licensing. Provided these services are performed entirely outside Panama and not invoiced from a local office, income derived from such activities is not treated as Panamanian source. This position has been reaffirmed by tax administrative rulings and is supported by the absence of sourcing rules that would attribute income to Panama merely due to company incorporation. As a result, professional service providers operating from jurisdictions such as the UAE, Singapore, or the United Kingdom may use a Panamanian offshore company to centralize international contracts without triggering Panamanian taxation.<\/p>\n<p>Another key structure involves Panama offshore companies functioning as asset protection vehicles. These entities may hold bank accounts, investment portfolios, or intellectual property in low-tax jurisdictions or financial centers such as Switzerland, Liechtenstein, or Luxembourg. The absence of foreign income taxation, combined with legal protections under Panama\u2019s Private Interest Foundation Law (Law No. 25 of 1995), allows for integration with trusts, family offices, and foundations, particularly in estate planning strategies for high-net-worth individuals.<\/p>\n<p>Where Panama diverges from other jurisdictions is in its neutral treatment of offshore companies regardless of ownership structure. Whether owned by individual residents of Canada, the United States, or Mexico\u2014or by entities incorporated in jurisdictions like Anguilla, Mauritius, or the British Virgin Islands\u2014the Panama company is taxed solely based on source of income, not control or residence. This global neutrality allows for flexibility in multi-jurisdictional structuring while minimizing exposure to local tax reporting.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike Belize, which now requires economic substance for certain business activities under its Economic Substance Act, Panama imposes no such requirements for companies that do not earn local-source income. Similarly, whereas jurisdictions like the Cayman Islands have introduced substance-based criteria for intellectual property and headquarters businesses under their International Tax Co-operation (Economic Substance) Act, Panama companies may conduct similar activities from abroad without triggering regulatory scrutiny under domestic law.<\/p>\n<p>For companies involved in e-commerce or international logistics\u2014particularly those operating out of Latin America or servicing regional markets\u2014Panama\u2019s Free Trade Zones (such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zolicol.gob.pa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Col\u00f3n Free Zone<\/a>) offer additional structuring possibilities. However, companies that do not physically operate in Panama are not subject to local licensing, sectoral taxes, or audit obligations, preserving the simplicity of a classic offshore structure.<\/p>\n<p>Panama&#8217;s continued recognition of bearer shares, albeit immobilized under Law 47 of 2013 and its amendments, further enhances privacy without compromising international transparency requirements. Shareholders may hold their interests through custodians, maintaining a level of confidentiality while the jurisdiction remains compliant with CRS and FATCA.<\/p>\n<h2 id='compliance-transparency-and-global-comparisons'><b>Compliance, Transparency, and Global Comparisons<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Panama\u2019s ability to maintain tax neutrality for offshore companies while integrating international transparency standards is a core reason for its continued use in cross-border structuring. Unlike jurisdictions that offer tax advantages at the cost of isolation from global frameworks, Panama participates actively in international compliance initiatives such as the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/tax\/automatic-exchange\/common-reporting-standard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> OECD\u2019s Common Reporting Standard (CRS)<\/a> e o <a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/policy-issues\/tax-policy\/foreign-account-tax-compliance-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)<\/a>. These obligations primarily affect financial institutions, which are required to identify and report non-resident account holders. Offshore companies not engaged in banking or custodial services remain outside the scope of direct reporting, although beneficial ownership and legal identity transparency are increasingly important.<\/p>\n<p>Under Law 129 of 2020, Panama established a centralized Beneficial Ownership Registry, accessible only to competent authorities. Registered agents are required to collect and maintain updated information on ultimate beneficial owners. This development aligns Panama with other compliant jurisdictions such as Barbados and Mauritius, which have adopted similar registries as part of their anti-money laundering frameworks.<\/p>\n<p>From a tax compliance perspective, Panama offshore companies are not obligated to file annual tax returns or financial statements, provided they do not derive income from Panamanian sources. However, recent amendments to the Commercial Code and regulations issued by the Direcci\u00f3n General de Ingresos require all legal entities to maintain accounting records and retain supporting documentation. This requirement does not alter the tax-exempt status of foreign-source income but reflects Panama\u2019s commitment to ensuring transparency in legal corporate operations. It also brings Panama in line with obligations under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/tax\/beps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OECD&#8217;s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS)<\/a> framework and FATF recommendations.<\/p>\n<p>Compared to other jurisdictions, Panama\u2019s model offers a distinctive combination of broad tax exemption for foreign income and institutional integration with international tax cooperation frameworks. In the British Virgin Islands, for example, the absence of income tax on IBCs is paired with robust compliance under the BVI Financial Account Reporting System, but the jurisdiction has increasingly imposed reporting obligations under economic substance legislation. Similarly, Seychelles now requires certain IBCs to comply with accounting and substance rules as part of its commitment to the EU Code of Conduct Group.<\/p>\n<p>Jurisdictions like Nevis and Saint Lucia maintain corporate privacy and tax efficiency, but face challenges in maintaining reputational neutrality due to limited transparency mechanisms. Panama, by contrast, has actively sought to remain in good standing with international regulatory bodies while preserving the foundational principle of taxing only local-source income. This balancing act has allowed it to avoid placement on most major blacklists and sustain its status as a legitimate and functional offshore financial center.<\/p>\n<p>Panama&#8217;s continued appeal also lies in its multi-purpose infrastructure. Offshore companies may coexist with private interest foundations, free zone entities, and re-domiciled foreign companies under a unified legal system that accommodates modern financial structuring. As jurisdictions like the Cayman Islands and the UAE adapt to global standards through increased oversight and reporting, Panama\u2019s early implementation of compliance laws\u2014without altering its territorial tax model\u2014places it in a comparatively stable position.<\/p>\n<h2 id='conclusion'><b>Conclus\u00e3o<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Panama offshore companies derive their tax benefits from a clear and longstanding territorial taxation system, not from preferential regimes or artificial exemptions. This legal foundation allows international companies to structure cross-border operations, asset holdings, and professional services without incurring Panamanian tax on foreign income. Panama\u2019s alignment with international standards such as CRS and FATCA, combined with its institutional commitment to corporate transparency, reinforces the legitimacy of its offshore regime. In contrast to jurisdictions that rely on narrow exemptions or sector-based incentives, Panama offers a comprehensive legal and tax framework that supports compliant, tax-efficient offshore structuring across a wide range of international applications.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row us_custom_23d78c9b hide_on_default hide_on_laptops via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_middle type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--gap:3rem;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><h3 class=\"w-text us_custom_c57c2555 has_text_color hide_on_default hide_on_laptops\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">Perguntas frequentes<\/span><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"w-tabs us_custom_6a9b8108 style_default switch_click accordion has_scrolling\" style=\"--sections-title-size:inherit\"><div class=\"w-tabs-sections titles-align_none icon_plus cpos_right\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"h9f9\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-h9f9\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Are Panama offshore companies taxed on foreign income?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-h9f9\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>No, Panama offshore companies are exempt from taxation on income earned outside of Panama due to the country\u2019s territorial tax system.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"ub43\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-ub43\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">What is the main tax benefit of forming an offshore company in Panama?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-ub43\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>The primary tax benefit is legal exemption from Panamanian income tax on all foreign-sourced income, including dividends, royalties, and capital gains.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"jc8b\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-jc8b\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Do Panama offshore companies need to file tax returns?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-jc8b\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>If the company has no Panamanian-sourced income, it is not required to file local tax returns, although it must maintain accounting records.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"bdd0\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-bdd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Is Panama compliant with CRS and FATCA?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-bdd0\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Yes, Panama complies with both the OECD\u2019s CRS and FATCA, primarily affecting financial institutions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"of1b\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-of1b\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Are there substance requirements for Panama offshore companies?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-of1b\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>No, Panama does not impose economic substance requirements on companies earning only foreign-source income.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row hide_on_tablets hide_on_mobiles height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1-4-1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><h3 class=\"w-text us_custom_c57c2555 has_text_color\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">Perguntas frequentes<\/span><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"w-tabs us_custom_57af4b14 style_default switch_click accordion has_scrolling\" style=\"--sections-title-size:inherit\"><div class=\"w-tabs-sections titles-align_none icon_plus cpos_right\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"f023\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-f023\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Are Panama offshore companies taxed on foreign income?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-f023\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>No, Panama offshore companies are exempt from taxation on income earned outside of Panama due to the country\u2019s territorial tax system.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"e15c\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-e15c\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">What is the main tax benefit of forming an offshore company in Panama?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-e15c\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>The primary tax benefit is legal exemption from Panamanian income tax on all foreign-sourced income, including dividends, royalties, and capital gains.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"x286\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-x286\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Do Panama offshore companies need to file tax returns?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-x286\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>If the company has no Panamanian-sourced income, it is not required to file local tax returns, although it must maintain accounting records.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"y3be\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-y3be\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Is Panama compliant with CRS and FATCA?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-y3be\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Yes, Panama complies with both the OECD\u2019s CRS and FATCA, primarily affecting financial institutions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"l4d9\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-l4d9\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">Are there substance requirements for Panama offshore companies?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-l4d9\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_07051a4e\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>No, Panama does not impose economic substance requirements on companies earning only foreign-source income.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-html\"><style>\n.postdata h1, .postdata h2, .postdata h3, .postdata h4, .postdata h5, .postdata h6{\ncolor:#1db38d!important;\nfont-size:x-large;}\n<\/style><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_e3e7975b\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 &#091;&#093;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 550;\">Isen\u00e7\u00e3o de responsabilidade:<\/span> As informa\u00e7\u00f5es fornecidas neste site destinam-se apenas a fins de refer\u00eancia geral e educacionais. Embora a OVZA se esforce ao m\u00e1ximo para garantir a precis\u00e3o e a atualidade das informa\u00e7\u00f5es, o conte\u00fado n\u00e3o deve ser considerado como aconselhamento jur\u00eddico, financeiro ou tribut\u00e1rio.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-text us_custom_f88b33b2\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">Compartilhe este artigo<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-socials us_custom_165216c9 fixicons color_brand shape_circle style_outlined hover_slide\" style=\"--gap:0.25em;\"><div class=\"w-socials-list\"><div class=\"w-socials-item facebook\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/ovza.com\/offshore-entities-and-international-trade-law\" class=\"w-socials-item-link\" title=\"Facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook\"><span class=\"w-socials-item-link-hover\"><\/span><i class=\"fab fa-facebook\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-socials-item twitter\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/ovza.com\/offshore-entities-and-international-trade-law\" class=\"w-socials-item-link\" title=\"Twitter\" aria-label=\"Twitter\"><span class=\"w-socials-item-link-hover\"><\/span><i class=\"fab fa-x-twitter\"><svg style=\"width:1em; margin-bottom:-.1em;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z\"\/><\/svg><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-socials-item linkedin\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https:\/\/ovza.com\/offshore-entities-and-international-trade-law\" class=\"w-socials-item-link\" title=\"LinkedIn\" aria-label=\"LinkedIn\"><span class=\"w-socials-item-link-hover\"><\/span><i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Panama offshore companies benefit from foreign income tax exemption under territorial taxation and strong international compliance frameworks. Panama continues to be one of the most strategically significant jurisdictions for offshore structuring, primarily due to its territorial tax regime, robust corporate confidentiality framework, and long-standing legal infrastructure supporting international business entities. The tax benefits of Panama...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16520,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[171],"tags":[178],"class_list":["post-16517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-panama","tag-panama"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16517"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17059,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16517\/revisions\/17059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovza.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<!-- This website is optimized by Airlift. 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